新概念1L109-L110教案

1、Lesson 109&110 A good idea项目教学大纲词汇1 idea n. 主意idea 含义较广，主意，想法，各种看法词组：have an idea 有一个想法 / have no idea 没主意，不知道例句：I have a good idea.对比：opinion 对某事具体的看法、观点、想法固搭in ones opinion 在我看来thought 成系统的思想view 侧重个人意见viewpoint视点拓展：ideal, n. 理想/adj. 理想的例句：Whats your ideal? / Tsinghua University is my ideal one.2

2、a little 少许对比：a little 修饰不可数名词，表示肯定含义；little 修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义例句：I have a little milk.I have little milk.a few 修饰可数名词，表示肯定含义；few 修饰可数名词，表示否定含义例句：She has a few friends.可数名词的多与少，用many与few来表达；不可数名词的多与少，则用much与little来表达。3 teaspoonful n. 一满茶匙的4 less adj. 较少的，更少的 5 pity n. 遗憾 链接：八年级上U5 例句：Its a pity he misse

3、d the opportunity to travel abroad. 他错过了去国外旅游的机会,真是可惜。 6 instead adv. 代替 adv. 作为替代Im tired and cant attend the meeting; you could go instead.She did not want to go to the university. Instead, she decided to become a singer. adv. 代替，而不是(of)She wanted to have milk instead of juice.She prefers buying b

4、ooks instead of borrowing them from the library.她宁可买书而不愿到图书馆去借。练习： If you are not free today, come another day _. A. too B. so C. instead D. yet 答案：C 解析：instead 作副词用时意为代替，顶替， 表示前面的事情没做， 而是做了后面的事。7 advice n. 建议，忠告a piece of advice 一条建议固搭：take ones advice 听众某人的建议例句：Youd better take my advice next time

5、.固搭：follow ones advice 采纳某人的建议固搭：advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事例句：I advice you to stop smoking.课文1. Do you like stories?你喜欢听故事吗？结构分析 一般现在时一般疑问句。Like为实义动词，一般疑问句用助动词do/does引导。语汇注释 stories是story的复数形式，前面没有定冠词the,表示泛指，而不是数量概念。2. It happened to friend of mine a year ago.这是一年前发生在我的一个朋友身上的故事。结构分析 一般过去时，此处a y

6、ear ago 是一般过去时的时间标志词。例句 Good things always happen to me.总有好事发生在我的身上。语汇注释 happen to sb.发生在某人身上；假如我们要说“某人发生了某事”，只能说“something happens to someone,而决不能说”someone happens something;a friend of mine 强调我朋友中的一个；of mine 作介词短语修饰a friend; mine=my friends; a year ago 一年前，-ago-以前”（用于过去时态）。如：I couldnt find a job i

7、n Pairs a year ago.一年前我在法国找不到工作。I forgot to bring my pen with mesh happens to have a spare one.我忘记带着我的钢笔了，而她碰巧有一支备用的。I lost my key to the front door yesterday. My mother happened to find it in the garden.我昨天把前门的钥匙弄丢了，妈妈碰巧在花园里发现了它。3. While my friend, George. Was reading in bed, two thieves climbed in

8、to his kitchen.当我的朋友乔治在床上看书时，两个小偷爬进了他的厨房。结构分析 主从复合句。主句为two thieves climbed into his kitchen, while引导时间状语从句，从句中George 是my friend 的同位语。例句 While my father was cooking ,the doorbell rang.我的爸爸正在做饭的时候，门铃响了。语汇注释 in bed 躺在床上”，类似的说法还有：read in bed躺在床上看书/stay in bed 呆在床上remain in bed 呆在床上/lie in bed 躺在床上/be in

9、 bed 躺在床上4. After they had entered the house, they went into the dining room.他们进到屋里后，走进了饭厅。结构分析 主从复合句，主句为they went into the dining room; after 引导时间状语从句。主句用一般过去时，从句用过去完成时，在此处是指先进入到房子，然后再进入到饭厅。例句 After he had come back, he began to cook.他回来后开始做饭。5. It was very dark, so they turned on a torch.饭厅里很暗，于是他

10、们打开了手电筒。结构分析 so 连接的并列句。It was dark表示原因，they turned on torch表示结果。例句 Ive got a cold, so Im going to bed.我感冒了，因此我要去睡觉。语汇注释 turn on 表示接通来源（如电源、水源、煤气等），其反义词为turn off。如：He turned on/off the light.他开/关了灯。6. Suddenly, they heard a voice behind them。突然他们听到身后有声音。结构分析 此句为一般过去时。suddenly 作时间状语；介词短语behind them作方位

11、状语。语汇注释 voice 是指嗓音，说话的声音，由声带振动发出的声音。联想记忆：sound 表示“声音”，含义最广泛，指任何可以听得到的声音，用来指一切声响；He was awakened by a strange sound.一种奇怪的声音把他惊醒了。I cant bear the sound.我不能忍受这声音。Noise指“嗓音，喧声”，常指不悦耳不和谐的嘈杂声。如：Another kind of pollutions is noise.另一种污染是噪音。Some workers in industries have their hearing harmed by the noise o

12、f the machines.有些工人的听力被机器的噪音损伤。7. Whats up? Whats up? Someone called.“什么事？什么事？”有人叫着。语汇注释 Whats up?干什么？/有什么事？此句常用来询问发生了什么事。也可以用whats the matter?或者whats wrong?来表示。例句 A:John, can you come over here a little while? 约翰，你可以过来一下吗？B: Whats up? 什么事？8. The thieves dropped the torch and ran away as quickly as

13、they could.小偷扔下了手电筒，飞快地逃走了。结构分析 此句为一主从复合句，由and连接两个并列谓语，as quickly as they could是比较状语从句，修饰ran away。语汇注释as quickly as they could 是状语，修饰ran away 。第一个“as是副词，第二个as是连词，引导比较状语从句；as they could 后面省略了run,表示“能跑多快就跑多快”。例句 I try to bring as many things as I can.我尽量多地带东西。He wrote the letter as clearly as could.他尽

14、量清楚地写这封信。She drove as fast as she could.她尽可能地把车开快。语法 形容词、副词的比较级和最高级的用法 (二)1“A + be +形容词比较级 + than + B” 意思为“A比B更”。例句：This tree is taller than that one. 这棵树比那棵树高。 注意： 在含有连词than的比较级中，前后的比较对象必须是同一范畴，即同类事物之间的比较。 在比较级前面使用much，表示程度程度“强得多”。例句：A watermelon is much bigger than an apple. very, quite一般只能修饰原级，不能

15、修饰比较级。 2“比较级 + and + 比较级”或“more and more +原级”表示“越来越”例句：It becomes warmer and warmer when spring comes. 春天来了，天气变得越来越暖和了。 It is getting cooler and cooler. 天气越来越凉爽。 The wind became more and more heavily. 风变得越来越大。 Our school is becoming more and more beautiful. 我们的学校变得越来越美丽。3在含有or的选择疑问句中，如果有两者供选择，前面的形容词

16、要用比较级形式。 例句：Who is taller,Tim or Tom? 谁更高，Tim还是Tom?4. “the +比较级, the+比较级”，表示“越越”。例句：The more money you make, the more you spend. 钱你赚得越多，花得越多。 The sooner，the better. 越快越好。5. 表示倍数的比较级用法：. A is times the size /height/length/width of B. 例句：The new building is three times the height of the old one.这座新楼比那

17、座旧楼高三倍。(新楼是旧楼的四倍高). A is times as big /high/long/wide/large as B.例句：Asia is four times as large as Europe.亚洲是欧洲的四倍大。(亚洲比欧洲大三倍). A is times larger /higher/longer/wider than B. 例句：Our school is twice bigger than yours.我们学校比你们学校大两倍。6.形容词、副词的最高级形式主要用来表示三者或三者以上人或事物的比较，表示“最”的意思。句子中有表示范围的词或短语。如：of the three, in our class等等。例句：He is the tallest in our class. 他在我们班里是最高的。练习：1. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A. che