完形填空题型专题

1、题型专题二完形填空高考全国卷完形填空的体裁以记叙文和夹叙夹议文为主，题材生活化，“心灵鸡汤类”和有教育意义的文章居多。注重考查考生对语篇的深层理解，而单纯对词语搭配和语法知识的考查相对较少。题型特点文章一般250词左右，阅读量在310词左右，阅读速度要求每分钟2021词。首句不设空。试题的设置比较注重“先易后难”，也就是说文章第一空的难度往往较低，这有助于考生融入语境，而最后几题难度往往较大。设空以实词为主，虚词为辅；单词为主，短语为辅，突出词汇语境化。实词中侧重对名词、动词和动词词组的考查，同时也兼顾形容词和副词，虚词中侧重对连词(逻辑关系判断)的考查。四个选项语法意义上都是正确的，即不可能

2、是搭配错误或词性不合适等。但一定要根据上下文的语境选择出最合适的那个。具体体现在选项设置上相似项增多，干扰性很强，迷惑性很大，考生必须通过上下文寻找隐含信息，从字里行间寻找能够利用的线索，例如词汇线索、句法线索、社会文化线索等，找出符合题意的最佳选项。Practice 1 （2017全国卷） In1973,I was teaching elementary school. Each day,27kids 41 “The Thinking Laboratory.” That was the 42 students voted for after deciding that “Room 104”

3、was too 43 .Freddy was an average 44 ,but not an average person .He had the rare balance of fun and compassion（同情）.He would 45 the loudest over fun and be the saddest over anyones 46 .Before the school year 47 ,I gave the kids a special 48 , T-shirts with the words “Verbs Are Your 49 ” on them. I ha

4、d advised the kids that while verbs（动词）may seem dull ,most of the 50 things they do throughout their lives will be verbs.Through the years, Id run into former students who would provide 51 on old classmates. I learned that Freddy did several jobs after his 52 from high school and remained the same 5

5、3 person I met forty years before .Once, while working overnight at a store, he let a homeless man 54 in his truck. Another time ,he 55 a friend money to buy a house .Just last year, I was 56 a workshop when someone knocked at the classroom door. A woman 57 the interruption and handed me an envelope

6、. I stopped teaching and 58 it up. Inside were the “Verbs” shirt and a 59 from Freddys mother. “Freddy passed away on Thanksgiving. He wanted you to have this.”I told the story to the class. As sad as it was, I couldnt help smiling. Although Freddy was taken from us, we all 60 something from Freddy.

7、41. A. built B. entered C. decorated D. ran42. A. name B. rule C. brand D. plan43. A. small B. dark C. strange D. dull44. A. scholar B. student C. citizen D. worker45. A. speak B. sing C. question D. laugh46. A. misfortune B. disbelief C. dishonesty D. mistake47. A. changed B. approached C. returned

8、 D. ended48. A. lesson B. gift C. report D. message49. A. Friends B. Awards C. Masters D. Tasks50. A. simple B. unique C. fun D. clever51. A. assessments B. comments C. instructions D. updates52. A. graduation B. retirement C. separation D. resignation53. A. daring B. modest C. caring D. smart54. A.

9、 wait B. sleep C. study D. live55. A. paid B. charged C. lent D. owed56. A. observing B. preparing C. designing D. conducting57. A. regretted B. avoided C. excused D. ignored58. A. opened B. packed C. gave D. held59. A. picture B. bill C. note D. diary60. A. chose B. took C. expected D. borrowedPrac

10、tice 2 （2016全国卷）Hundreds of people have formed impressions of you through that little device(装置) on your desk. And theyve never actually 41 you. Everything they know about you 42 through this device, sometimes from hundreds of miles away. 43 they feel they can know you 44 from the sound of your voic

11、e. Thats how powerful the 45 is. Powerful, yes, but not always 46 . For years I dealt with my travel agent only by phone. Rani, my faceless agent whom Id never met 47 , got me rock-bottom prices on airfares, cars, and hotels. But her cold voice really 48 me. I sometimes wished to 49 another agent.On

12、e morning, I had to 50 an immediate flight home for a family emergency. I ran into Ranis office 51 . The woman sitting at the desk, 52 my madness, sympathetically jumped up. She gave me a 53 smile, nodded while listening patiently, and then printed out the 54 immediately. “What a wonderful lady!” I

13、thought.Rushing out 55 I called out over my shoulder, “By the way, whats your name?” “Im Rani,” she said. I turned around and saw a 56 woman with a big smile on her face waving to wish me a safe trip. I was 57 ! Why had I thought she was cold? Rani was, well, so 58 .Sitting back in the car on the wa

14、y to the airport, I figured it all out. Ranis 59 -her warm smile, her nods, her Im here for you 60 -were all silent signals that didnt travel through wires. 41. A. accepted B. noticedC. heardD. met42. A. came B. movedC. ranD. developed43. A. Thus B. YetC. ThenD. Indeed44. A. rather B. alsoC. justD.

15、already45. A. Telephone B. voiceC. connectionD. impression46. A. direct B. usefulC. easyD. accurate47. A. in person B. by myselfC. in publicD. on purpose48. A. annoyed B. interestedC. discouragedD. confused49. A. promote B. trainC. findD. know50. A. arrange B. postponeC. confirmD. book51. A. for the

16、 first time B. at any timeC. from time to timeD. in good time52. A. expecting B. seeingC. testingD. avoiding53. A. shy B. comfortingC. familiarD. forced54. A. bill B. formC. ticketD. list55. A. hopefully B. disappointedlyC. gratefullyD. regretfully56. A. careful B. seriousC. nervousD. pleasant57. A.

17、 amused B. worriedC. helplessD. speechless58. A. calm B. niceC. proudD. clever59. A. forgiveness B. eagernessC. friendlinessD. skillfulness60. A. explanation B. attitudeC. conceptD. BehaviorPractice 3 （2015全国卷）Where do you go when you want to learn something? School? A friend? A tutor? These are all

18、 41 places of learning. But it may well be that the learning you really want 42 somewhere else instead. I had the 43 of seeing this first hand on a 44 . My daughter plays on a recreational soccer team. They did very well this season and so 45 a tournament, which normally was only for more skilled cl

19、ub teams. This led to some 46 experiences on Saturday as they played against teams 47 trained. Through the first two games, her 48 did not get one serious shot on goal. As a parent, I 49 seeing my daughter playing her best, 50 still defeated. It seemed that something clicked with the 51 between Satu

20、rday and Sunday. When they 52 for their Sunday game, they were 53 different. They had begun to integrate (融合) the kinds of play and teamwork they had 54 the day before into their 55 . They played aggressively and 56 scored a goal. It 57 me that playing against the other team was a great 58 moment fo

21、r all the girls on the team. I think it is a general principle. 59 is the best teacher. The lessons they learned may not be 60 what they would have gotten in school, but are certainly more personal and meaningful, because they had to work them out on their own. 41. A. publicB. traditionalC. official

22、D. special42. A. passesB. worksC. liesD. ends43. A. dreamB. ideaC. habitD. chance44. A. tripB. holidayC. weekend D. square45. A. wonB. enteredC. organized D. watched46. A. painfulB. strange C. common D. practical47. A. lessB. poorlyC. newlyD. better48. A. fansB. tutorsC. classD. team49. A. imaginedB

23、. hatedC. avoided D. missed50. A. ifB. orC. butD. as51. A. girlsB. parents C. coaches D. viewers52. A. dressedB. showed upC. made upD. planned53. A. slightlyB. hardlyC. basically D. completely54. A. seenB. knownC. heard D. read55. A. stylesB. trainingC. gameD. rules56. A. evenB. stillC. seldomD. aga

24、in57. A. confusedB. struckC. reminded D. warned58. A. touchingB. thinking C. encouraging D. learning59. A. ExperienceB. Independence C. Curiosity D. Interest60. A. harmful toB. mixed withC. different fromD. applied toPractice4 （2014全国卷）Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the W

25、est Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains. They reached the top 41 , but on their way back conditions were very 42 . Joe fell and broke his leg. They both knew that if Simon 43 alone, he would probably get back 44 . But Simon decided to risk his 45 and try to lower Joe down the mountain on

26、 a rope (绳)As they 46 down, the weather got worse. Then another 47 occurred. They couldnt see or hear each other and, 48 , Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice (峭壁). It was 49 for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up. Joes 50 was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice.

27、51 , after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to 52 . In tears, he cut the rope. Joe 53 into a huge crevasse (裂缝) in the ice below. He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain. He couldnt walk, but he 54 to get out of the crevasse and started to 55 towards their camp,

28、nearly ten kilometers 56 .Simon had 57 the camp at the foot of the mountain. He thought that Joe must be 58 , but he didnt want to leave 59 . Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice. He couldnt 60 it. Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive.41. A. hurriedly

29、B. carefullyC. successfullyD. early 42. A. difficultB. similar C. specialD. normal 43. A. climbedB. worked C. restedD. continued 44. A. unwillinglyB. safely C. slowlyD. regretfully 45. A. fortuneB. time C. healthD. life46. A. layB. settled C. wentD. looked47. A. damageB. storm C. changeD. trouble 48

30、. A. by mistakeB. by chance C. by choice D. by luck49. A. unnecessaryB. practicalC. importantD. impossible 50. A. heightB. weightC.strengthD. equipment51. A. FinallyB. Patiently C. SurelyD. Quickly52. A. stand backB. take a restC. make a decisionD. hold on53. A. jumpedB. fellC. escapedD. backed54. A

31、. managedB. planned C. waitedD. hoped 55. A. runB. skateC. moveD. march56. A. aroundB. away C. aboveD. along 57. A. headed forB. traveled toC. left forD. returned to58. A. deadB. hurtC. weakD. late59. A. secretlyB. tiredlyC. immediatelyD. anxiously60. A. findB. believeC. makeD. acceptPractice 5 （201

32、3全国卷）Michael Greenberg is a very popular New Yorker. He is not famous in sports or the arts. But people in the streets 16 him, especially those who are 17 . For those people, he is Gloves Greenberg. How did he get that 18 ? He looks like any other businessman, wearing a suit and carrying a briefcase

33、 (公文箱). But hes 19 . His briefcase always has some gloves.In winter, Mr. Greenberg does not 20 like other New Yorkers, who look at the sidewalk and 21 the street. He looks around at 22 . He stops when he 23 someone with no gloves. He gives them a pair and then he 24 , looking for more people with co

34、ld 25 . On winter days, Mr. Greenberg 26 gloves. During the rest of the year, he 27 gloves. People who have heard about him 28 him gloves, and he has many in his apartment. Mr. Greenberg 29 doing this 21 years ago. Now, many poor New Yorkers know him and 30 his behavior. But people who dont know him

35、 are sometimes 31 him. They dont realize that he just wants to make them 32 . It runs in the 33 . Michaels father always helped the poor as he believed it made everyone happier. Michael Greenberg feels the 34 . A pair of gloves may be a 35 thing, but it can make a big difference in winter. 16. A. kn

36、ow aboutB. learn fromC. cheer forD. look after17. A. oldB. busyC. kindD. poor18. A. jobB. nameC. chance D. message19. A. calmB. differentC. crazyD. curious20. A. actB. soundC. feelD. dress21. A. cross overB. drive alongC. hurry downD. keep off22. A. carsB. peopleC. street numbersD. traffic lights23.

37、 A. helpsB. choosesC. greets D. sees24. A. holds upB. hangs out C. moves onD. turns around25. A. handsB. earsC. faces D.eyes26. A. searches for B. stores up C. gives away D. puts on27. A. borrows B. sells C. returnsD. buys28. A. call B. send C. lendD. show29. A. delayed B. remembered C. began D. enj

38、oyed30. A. understand B. dislikeC. study D. excuse31. A. sorry forB. satisfied withC. proud ofD. surprised by32. A. smartB. richC. specialD. happy33. A. cityB. familyC. neighborhoodD. company34. A. honorB. painC. sameD. cold35. A. smallB. usefulC. delightful D. comfortingPractice 1 （2017全国卷）4145 BAD

39、BD 4650 ADBAC 5155 DACBC 5660 DCACBPractice 2 （2016全国卷）4145 DABCA 4650 DAACD 5155 ABBCC 5660 DDBCBPractice 3 （2015全国卷）4145 BCDCB 4650 ADDBC 5155 ABDAC 5660 ABDACPractice4 （2014全国卷）4145 CADBD 4650 CDADB 5155 ACBAC 5660 BDACBPractice 5 （2013全国卷）1620 ADBBA 2125 CBDCA 2630 CDBCA 3135 DDBCA Practice 6 (2

40、017全国卷)While high school does not generally encourage students to explore new aspects of life,college sets the stage for that exploration. I myself went through this 41 process and found something that has changed my 42 at college for the better:I discovered ASL-American Sign Language(美式手语).I never

41、felt an urge to 43 any sign language before.My entire family is hearing,and so are all my friends.The 44 language were enough in all my interactions(交往).Little did I know that I would discover my 45 for ASL.The 46 began during my first week at college. I watched as the ASL Club 47 their translation

42、of a song. Both the hand movements and the very 48 of communicating without speaking 49 me. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the 50 .This newness just left me 51 more.After that, feeling the need to 52 further, I decided to drop in on one of ASL clubs meetings. I only l

43、earned how to 53 the alphabet that day. Yet instead of being discouraged by my 54 progress,I was excited. I then made it a point to 55 those meetings and learn all I could. The following term, I 56 an ASL class. The professor was deaf and any talking was 57 . I soon realized that the silence was not

44、 unpleasant. 58 , if there had been any talking, it would have 59 us to learn less. Now, I appreciate the silence and the 60 way of communication it opens.41. A. searching B. planning C. natural D. formal42. A. progressB. experienceC. major D. opinion43. A. chooseB. readC. learnD. create44. A. offic

45、ialB. foreignC. bodyD. spoken45. A. loveB. concernC. goalD. request46. A. meetingB. tripC. storyD. task47. A. recordedB. performedC. recitedD. discussed48. A. ideaB. amountC. dreamD. reason49. A. disturbedB. supportedC. embarrassedD. attracted50. A. endB. pastC. courseD. distance51. A. showingB. act

46、ingC. sayingD. wanting52. A. exerciseB. exploreC. expressD. explain53. A. printB. write C. signD. count54. A. slowB. steadyC. normalD. obvious55. A. chairB. sponsorC. attendD. organize56. A. missedB. passedC. gave up D. registered for57. A. prohibitedB. welcomedC. ignoredD. repeated58.A.Lastly B.Thu

47、sC.InsteadD.However59.A.required B.causedC.allowedD.expected60.A.easy B.popularC.quickD.newPractice 7 (2017全国卷)ATorontomanisofferingafreeround-the-worldairtotherightwoman.But_41_apply.YoumustbenamedElizabethGallahgherandhaveaCandian_42_ .Jordan Axani, 28, said he and his then girlfriend, Elizabeth G

48、allagher, booked heavily discounted round-the-world air tickets in May, but their 43 ended and he did not want her ticket to 44 . The ticket had a strict no-transfer（不可转让） 45 , but since passport information was not required when 46 , any Canadian Elizabeth Gallagher can 47 it. “I just want to see t

49、he ticket go to good use and for someone to 48 a lot of joy,” said Axani. He posted his 49 on a social networking website, and received thousands of e-mails, including thirty from actual Elizabeth Gallagbers with the 50 passports, “More 51 , there are hundreds of Canadians who are interested in 52 t

50、heir name to Elizabeth Gallagher,” Axani said. “It was absolutely out of 53 , thousands of e-mails, people around the world 54 their stories of travel.”Axani wrote in his post that he is not 55 anything in return and that the woman who uses the 56 ticket can choose to either travel with him or 57 th

51、e ticket and travel on her own.The 58 is scheduled to start on December 21 in New York City and continue on to Milan, Prague, Paris, Bangkok and New Delhi before 59 in Toronto on January 8. He said the 60 woman will be announced on the website and the trip will be shared online.41.A.benefitsB.depositsC.restrictionsD.examinations42.A.originB.passportC.accentD.friend43.A.holidayB.marriageC.dreamD.relationship44.A.go to wasteB.come to mindC. go no saleD.come into effect 45.A.policyB.orderC.