课标版云南省2018年中考英语总复习第一部分基础知识梳理课时3七下5_6课件.pptx

1、第一部分 基础知识梳理,课时3 七5-6,【考点精讲】,how词组辨析(2013.44),直击中考考点,考 点 1,【考点冲关】,1. _hours do you usually sleep one night? At least eight. A. How much B. How many C. How often D. How soon 2. _will the school sports meeting be held? In two days. A. How often B. How long C. How far D. How soon,B,D,3. _do you do exerc

2、ises every day, Alice? About two hours. A. How often B. How much C. How soon D. How long 4. _do you read China Daily? I read it every day. A. How long B. How soon C. How often D. How far,D,C,5. _is your new watch, Eden? Its only 45 yuan. My uncle bought me it. A. How often B. How long C. How many D.

3、 How much 6. _is it from your school to the post office? Its about 5 minutes ride. A. How far B. How often C. How long D. How many,D,A,【考点精讲】,交通方式的常见表达,by+交通工具。如： by bus/plane/air/ship/boat/train/subway 乘公共汽 车/飞机/轮船/船/火车/地铁 on/in +a/an/the/ones+交通工具。如： in a car 坐小汽车 当交通工具为bus时，介词用in与on均可。,考 点 2,take

4、/drive/ride +a/an+交通工具。如： drive a car 开车;take a bus 坐公共汽车; ride a horse 骑马；take a plane 乘飞机 其它表达： walk 走路=on foot 步行,【考点冲关】,7. I go to school _every day, and it is good for my health.（步行） 8. She told me not to _quickly. Its too dangerous.(骑自行车) 9. The teacher told us that we would_ the subway to vis

5、it the museum next Sunday. A. catch B. carryC. take D. use 10. Its faster to go there_ taxi but its more expensive. A. in B. with C. by D. on,on foot,ride a bike,C,C,常见频度副词辨析(2017.40),【考点精讲】,考 点 3,【考点冲关】,11. I _watch movies on my smart phone because its not good for my eyes. A. often B. never C. usu

6、ally D. always 12. I_ ride a bike to school. But this morning I took a taxi because of getting up late. A. never B. sometimes C. seldom D. usually,B,D,13. Do you like climbing mountains? Yes. I _climb the mountain on weekends. A. seldom B. often C. never D. sometimes 14. Mark speaks so quickly that

7、I can _ follow him. A. almost B. probably C. hard D. hardly,B,D,make的用法,【考点精讲】,make/keep +sb./sth. +adj.意为“使某人/某物保持”。如： The result of the match made us excited.比赛的结果令我们激 动不已。 make sb. do sth. 意为“让某人做某事”，被动语态为be made to do sth.。如：,考 点 4,The encouragement from our friends can make us feel more confide

8、nt.朋友们的鼓舞可以使我们感到更加自信。 The students in this school are made to wear school uniforms on Monday.这所学校的学生被要求周一穿校服。,拓展： make progress取得进步 make sure确定 make up化妆；编造(故事，谎言等) make it时间，意为“把时间定在”,【考点冲关】,15. Our government is trying to _ the students safety by school bus. (确保) 16. I hope we can help each other

9、with English and math, and _in the future.（取得进步） 17. Some of the students made the teacher _ because they didnt hand in homework on time. A. angry B. angrily C. happy D. happily,make sure,make progress,A,18. Linda was made _a speech in front of the class and she felt nervous. A. give B. gave C. to g

10、ive D. giving 19. My mother always makes me _my teeth before I go to bed. A. brushing B. brush C. brushed D. to brush,C,B,考点五,辨析-ing形式与-ed形式形容词(2015.70),【考点精讲】,考 点 5,【考点冲关】,20. Tom is _in exploring the mysterious nature. （interest） 21. Dont be _ about tomorrows test. I believe you will pass it. (wor

11、ry),interested,worried,拓展：常见v.-ing和v.-ed形容词及其相关短语总结如下：,22. The news that the 2022 Winter Olympic Games will be held in Beijing makes us very _.（surprise） 23. The movie is so interesting that we are _ with it. A. bored B. boring C. pleasing D. pleased,surprised,D,24. They were_ when they heard _the n

12、ews that they would visit science museum on the morning of Tuesday. A. excited; exciting B. exciting; excited C. interested; interesting D. interesting; interested 25. After hearing the _story, Jane feels much happier. A. interesting B. amazing C. interested D. amazed,A,A,考点六,【考点精讲】,辨析borrow, lend与k

13、eep,考 点 6,拓展： return表示归还。相当于give.back。如： I returned the book to Nancy yesterday. I gave the book back to Nancy yesterday. 我昨天把那本书还给南希了。,【考点冲关】,26. If you need a bike, I can_ you mine. Thanks a lot. Its very nice of you. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. sell 27. I have _the book Little Women for half a m

14、onth. Its time to give it back. A. borrowed B. lent C. kept D. bought,A,C,28. Can I _your computer? With pleasure. But you had better not lend it to others. A. lend B. borrow C. keep D. sell 29. Thanks for reminding me that I need to the book to_ the library. A. borrow B. keep C. lend D. return,B,D,

15、辨析between与among,【考点精讲】,考 点 7,30. It is easy to find my brother _ the group of students, because he is the tallest. A. from B. between C. among D. beside 31. We should achieve a balance_ study and hobbies. A. beside B. between C. among D. from 32. There is a river _ the school _ the village. A. eithe

16、r；or B. between；and C. both；and D. neither；nor,【考点冲关】,C,B,B,turn短语小结,【考点精讲】,考 点 8,拓展： turn over 翻身；翻转 turn out 结果是；证明是 take turns 轮流 in turn 依次，轮流 turn to sb. 向某人求助 turn around (使)翻身；转身；翻转,【考点冲关】 33. In order to save electricity, please _the light when you leave the room.（关掉） 34. Its getting dark. L

17、ets _ the light.（打开） 35. Could you _ the radio? I cant hear it clearly because of the noise. OK, wait a minute. A. turn down B. turn off C. turn up D. turn on,turn off,turn on,C,36. Would you mind _ the TV, please? The baby is sleeping. Ok, I will. A. turning on B. turning up C. turning down D. turn

18、ing to,C,【考点精讲】,way 短语小结(2016.21，2014.28),the way to.去的路上（2016.212014.28）。如:the way to school 去学校的路上 on ones way to someplace在某人去某地的途中。如： My bike broke down on my way to school this morning.我的自行车在今早去学校的途中坏了。,考 点 9,注意：on ones way home在某人回家的路上，此处home为副词。 by the way顺便提一下；捎带说一声 in a +adj. +way用一种的方式。如：

19、in a different/special/strange way用一种不同的/特殊的/奇怪的方式 in another way用另一种方式,【考点冲关】 37. _, would you like to see a film with me tomorrow?(顺 便问一下) _school this morning, I met Lucy unexpectedly and we went to school together.（在去 的路上）,By the way,On the way to,39. Excuse me, is this the way _No.10 Middle Sch

20、ool? Sorry, Im not sure. A. in B. of C. from D. to 40. Many schools hold different kinds of English festivals every year so that students can enjoy English _a different way. A. in B. of C. from D. to,D,A,【考点精讲】,Its +adj. (+ for/of sb.) to do sth.句型,在“Its + adj. (+for/of sb.) +to do sth.”句型中，It 是形式主语

21、，to do sth.为真正的主语。 Its+adj. of sb. +to do sth. 表示“某人这么做真是太了”。这里的形容词是描述sb.的性格、品质的，如：kind， good， nice， clever， careless， polite， foolish等。,考 点 10,如：Its very kind of you to help me.你是多么友好地来帮助我。 Its +adj. for sb. +to do sth. 表示“做某事对某人来说很”。这里的形容词是描述事物，如：difficult， easy， hard， important， dangerous， （im）po

22、ssible等。 如： It is necessary for everyone to know that health is above wealth.对每个人而言，知道财富比健康更重要是非常必要的。,【考点冲关】 41. I think it is _ for us to eat less junk food. (health) 42. It is useful _us to learn English. We should learn more about it. A. of B. in C. for D. at 43. Its kind _ you to help others whe

23、n they are in trouble. A. of B. with C. for D. to,healthy,C,A,44. Its necessary for us _exercise if we want to keep fit. A. do B. did C. doing D. to do 45. _is impossible for you to get there in such a short time. A. That B. It C. What D. Which,D,B,考 点 11,play的用法,【考点精讲】,拓展： play常见搭配 play chess下国际象棋

24、play football/soccer踢足球 play sports做运动 play a part参与；发挥作用 play a role发挥作用；有影响 play the piano弹钢琴 play the violin拉小提琴,【考点冲关】 46. My younger brother prefers _to playing guitar. （弹钢琴） 47. Ill go to _with my father after I finish my homework.（踢足球） 48. Daniel, How about playing _ snow after class? Good id

25、ea. A. at B. to C. for D. with 49. Bob will walk the dog and then play_ chess with Bill. A. A B. an C. the D. /,playing the piano,play football/soccer,D,D,the, success, in, talent show, our, class, be, a, great _. 2. school, there, lots of, after ,class, activity, in, be, our _. 3. should, plan, we,

26、 every, make, a, day _.,The talent show in our class was a great success,There are lots of after-class activities in our school,We should make a plan every day,高频话题作文指南结交新朋友,基础写作训练,4. sports meeting, forward, we, the, be, look, to, come _. 5. Friday, there, activity, about, be, an, Chinese, traditio

27、nal operas, this _ _.,We are looking forward to the coming sports meeting,There is an activity about Chinese traditional operas this Friday,令我印象最深的活动是一场篮球赛。 _ . 2. 你应该积极参加不同种类的社团活动。 _. 3. 我们的老师们经常鼓励我们小组讨论。 _. 4. 独自解决学习上的难题可以提升你的学习能力。 _ _.,The activity impressed me most was a basketball game,You shou

28、ld take an active part in different kinds of club activities,.汉译英,Our teachers often encourage us to discuss in groups,Dealing with the problems in study by yourself can improve your ability of study,5. 我三年的初中生活既有趣又丰富。 _ _. 6. 我们的老师对我们相当友好，因此我们可以在 任何时候向他们寻求帮助。 _ _.,My three-year life in junior high

29、school is interesting and colorful,Our teachers are quite friendly to us，so we can ask them for help at any time,In the club, you can speak with foreigners and discuss good ways to learn English. _ 2. In my opinion, no matter why reasons we have, we all can get a lot from sports. _,speak改为talk,why改为

30、what,. 句子改错,3. Ive developed good learn habits and made great progress in study in the past three years. _ 4. I have learned a lot from them and made a lot of friend. _ 5. We should learn to relax ourselves when we feel stress. _,learn改为learning,friend改为friends,stress改为stressed,云南省卷近5年中考书面表达跟“学校生活”相

31、关的话题共涉及3次，如：2016省卷“I have learned a lot in Junior High School”,谈论在初中学到的东西；云南其它两卷也涉及此话题。如：2017曲靖“The beauty of reading”,介绍读书的益处，2014昆明B“Let me tell you my school life”,介绍自己的学校生活。,写作能力提升,命题探索,【开头句】 1. My junior school life is coming to an end and I have a lot of sweet memories. 2. My three-year life i

32、n junior high school is very busy but colorful. 3. Theres a sports meeting in our school every year. Its one of the most popular activities for us.,同类话题好句积累,【中间句】 学校活动 1. After-class activities are a part of our school life. 2. There are many activities in our school, such as sports meeting and pain

33、ting competition. 3. The activity will be held on the playground in our school and all the teachers and students will attend. 4. Sometimes we go to the English Corner and practice our spoken English. 5. Volunteer activity is also a good choice to make your school life more colorful.,对校园活动的建议 6. You

34、should take an active part in different kinds of club activities and make your school life more colorful. 7. You should be polite to whoever you meet, which will make you get on well with others. 8. I think the activities are not only good for our health, but also good for our study.,9. The various

35、activities provide opportunities for them to relax themselves and enrich their minds. 10. Its a chance for you to learn more about Chinese traditional culture. 11. At the same time, the students can develop the spirit of team work through the game. 12. Besides, you should plan your time carefully be

36、cause you will have much more homework than before.,【结尾句】 1. This is the most unforgettable sport that I have ever played. 2. All in all, Ive learned more than I can say. Ill value it forever. 3. In short, we not only learn knowledge from books, but also exercise our other abilities.,（2017曲靖）,提示：生活中

37、不缺乏美，也不缺乏发现美的眼睛。 美，无处不在：有人的美，事的美，景的 美，物的美你发现了什么美呢？请以 “The Beauty of ”为题，写一篇英语短文如:The Beauty of My Mother/Reading/Qujing/Music.,典例剖析,要求：1. 补全并抄写题目，短文词数80左右； 2. 语言流畅，内容连贯，书写规范，卷面整洁； 3. 文中不能使用你的真实姓名和校名，否 则以零分计。,【审题指导】(以The Beauty of Reading为例) 1. 文体：本文为介绍读书的益处，应为_； 2. 时态：文章主要介绍读书的益处，是一种客观的 观点，应用_; 3. 人称：文章是在介绍一种学习态度，是一种推荐的口吻，所以是对我们大家的一种建议，所以用_； 4. 写作要点:读书可以丰富知识；读书可以开阔眼界和思维; 读书可以开拓想象力和创造力。,【写作导图】,【高分范文】 The beauty of reading Everything has its own beauty, so does reading. As far as I am concerned, the beauty of reading can be seen in three aspects. First, t