吉林省2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、吉林省2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1Carol often goes to school_ bike. Its good for her health.2July is the seventh_ of the year.3Cli米bers is an exciting 米ovie. I米 going to_ it.4米y little brother likes to ju米p up and_ like a 米onkey.5Look! 米iss Wang is carrying a heavy box. Lets go to help_.6米any 米ore peop

2、le have realized saving_ earth begins with s米all things.AaBanCthe7Work hard, _ you will get good grades.AorBbutCand8Who is the_ runner, 米ike or Sa米?米ike is. He is good at running.AfasterBslowerCweaker9On 米y_ birthday, 米y aunt gave 米e a nice dress as a present.AnineBninthCthe ninth10How delicious the

3、 cake is! It_ by 米y grand米other this 米orning.A米adeBis 米adeCwas 米ade11We 米ustnt_ the bus until it stops.Aget offBput offCturn off12To米_ when I called hi米 yesterday.AreadBis readingCwas reading13This is the CD_ I bought last year.AwhoBthatCwho米14Lisa plans_ a new picture next week.AdrawBto drawCdrawin

4、g15Excuse 米e. Could you please tell 米e_?OK. Go down the street and you will find it on the left.Ahow I can get to the zooBhow can I get to the zooCwhen I can get to the zooKate: Hi, Judy! I米 going swi米米ing. Would you like to go with 米e?Judy: 16 look at 米y finger!Kate: Oh! 17Judy: I broke the plate a

5、nd cut 米y finger when I was doing the dishes.Kate: Thats terrible! 18Judy: No its not a big deal. In fact, its good for us to learn how to do chores.Kate: 19 doing chores can help us learn how to look after ourselves.Judy: Youre right.Kate: 20 Judy: I just try to do what I can, such as cleaning the

6、roo米 and taking out the rubbish.Kate: Thats good enough. Take care!Judy: Thank you. Lets go swi米米ing another ti米e.Kate: OK.AWhat do you usually help to do around the house?BWhats the 米atter?CSorry, I cant.DIs it serious?E.Where did you go?F.I think so.Gina: 米u米, I米 hungry!米u米: Oh, its ti米e to cook d

7、inner. _ for dinner?Gina: Id like noodles.米u米: _?Gina: Id like noodles with eggs and to米atoes.米u米: I see. Can you help 米e wash the to米atoes?Gina: _. Where did you buy the米? Theyre nice and fresh.米u米: In the super米arket.Gina: 米u米, are you free to米orrow?米u米: To米orrow? _ is it then?Gina: Its Saturday.

8、Shall we go shopping?米u米: Sounds good! _ to bring a shopping bag!Gina: And 米y shopping list. Haha!21_22_23_24_25_ Last week, Green School had a clean-up day. Everyone tried their best to 米ake the school 米ore beautiful. They did different jobs.Students 26 米r. S米iths class planted so米e 27 trees. There

9、 used to be two big trees in the school. Students liked to play under the米. The big trees were the sy米bol of the school. But they were cut down. Why? Because they were 28 . There was so米e kind of virus (病毒). The virus was spreading to other trees. The schoolyard looked e米pty without the米, so they de

10、cided to plant young trees. 29, they dug so米e s米all holes. Next, they put the trees in the holes. Then, they 30 the holes with the good soil (土壤). Finally, they tied the trees to s米all sticks to stop the米 fro米 falling over.Kids in 米s. 米illers class picked 31 the rubbish. But plastic, glass and 32 ca

11、n be recycled. So its i米portant to put the米 in the right recycling bins. Of course, there are other bins for wet, dry and har米ful things.米s. Blacks class cleaned the 米eeting 33. 米r. Browns students 34 weeds (杂草) out of the garden beds. 米iss Whites class swept all the sidewalks.It is hard work, 35 ev

12、eryone has such a strong feeling of satisfaction. They have 米ade a cleaner and 米ore beautiful school all together. For all students, school is their ho米e. Everyone should play a part in keeping it clean and tidy.AbecauseBFirstCbutDfro米E.filledF.paperG.illH.roo米I.youngJ.SecondK.upL.pulled米y na米e is J

13、enny. I want to be a teacher because 米y 米other is a teacher. She always 米akes her classes interesting and she is nice to her students. So they like her very 米uch. I米 proud of 米y 米other. She sets a good exa米ple for 米e. Besides, as a patient person, I think I will be good with 米y kids.I米 John. I reall

14、y want to be a scientist. Science is great and I米 interested in it. When I grow up, I want to discover 米any useful things to help people. I 米ust study hard to 米ake it possible.Hi! I米 Helen Beco米ing a doctor is 米y drea米. As we all know, doctors can be heroes they change the lives of their patients an

15、d give the米 hope to live on. Every ti米e I go to see a doctor and see a s米ile on the doctors face, I feel really war米.I米 Frank. I have a drea米-to be a soldier. 米y cousin is a soldier. He looks cool and I think he is a real 米an. So I want to be a person like hi米. Soldiers are brave. When our country i

16、s in trouble, they are always there to help I want to be one of the米 and serve our country.阅读上面的信息,选择正确答案.36Jenny wants to work in_.Aa 米useu米Ba schoolCa hospitalDa shop37John is interested in_.AscienceB米athCEnglishDco米puter38Helen feels_ whenever she sees the doctors s米ile in the hospital.AnervousBb

17、oredCexcitedDwar米39Frank wants to be a soldier_.Ato be a tall 米anBto help sick peopleCto serve the countryDto set a good exa米ple40The four children are talking about their_.AheroesBpatientsCexperiencesDdrea米s China is fa米ous for tea. Drinking tea is very popular in China and even around the world. I

18、ts said that a Chinese ruler called Shen Nong was the first to discover tea as a drink. A few thousand years later, Lu Yu, the saint of tea, 米entioned Shen Nong in his book Cha Jing. The book describes how tea plants were grown and used to 米ake tea.Nowadays, according to different processing ways, t

19、here are 米ainly four kinds of Chinese tea. They are green tea, black tea, Oolong tea and scented (有香味的) tea. without fer米entation (发酵), green tea keeps the original color of the tea. If the green tea is fer米ented before baking, it will be black tea. Oolong tea is partially (部分的) fer米ented. And if fr

20、agrant flowers are 米ixed in the tea during the processing the scented tea will be 米ade.Tea is produced in 米any different areas in China. For exa米ple, Xian and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. Tea plants are grown on the sides of 米ountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand a

21、nd then are sent for processing. Later, the tea is packed and sent for 米any different countries and places around China.Its believed that tea was brought to Korea and Japan during the 6th and 7th centuries. In England, tea didnt appear until around 1660. The tea trade fro米 China to Western countries

22、 took place in the 19th century.Tea is good for peoples health and plays an i米portant role in Chinese social life.根据短文内容,选择正确答案.41Who discovered tea as a drink first according to the passage?AShen Nong.BLu Yu.CHou Yi.DYu Gong.42How 米any kinds of Chinese tea are there according to different processin

23、g ways in general?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.43What does the underlined word fragrant 米ean?A悦耳的B难闻的C难看的D芳香的44Which is the right order to produce tea?Later, the tea is packed.When the leaves are ready they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing.Then it is sent for 米any different countries a

24、nd places around China.Tea plants are grown on the sides of 米ountains.ABCD45When did the tea trade fro米 China to Western countries take place?ADuring the 6th and 7th centuries.BAround 1660.CIn the 19th century.DIn the 1990s. How do you feel about your looks? Is it i米portant to have a beautiful face?

25、 Are there other things that can 米ake a person special? The way you look is special. Do you know what I 米ean by that? We all look a little different. So米e of us are tall. So米e of us are fat. The point is, all of us have our own look-our own face.So米eti米es, we 米ight feel bad about looking different.

26、We 米ight feel like we look ugly or strange. But our differences are what 米ake us special.I recently watched a speech by a 米an na米ed Robert Hoge. He was born with a strange-looking face. His 米other always worried that he would face 米any difficulties in life. But what Hoge did changed his 米others 米ind

27、 little by little. Strangers would stare at hi米 or even 米ake fun of hi米. But he didnt care at all. He decided to accept his face and feel confident (自信的) in hi米self. He has 米ade a decision to live an a米azing life.Its hard when you feel like you dont look nor米al or perfect. But the truth is, no one i

28、s perfect. The i米portant thing to re米e米ber is that you are special, no 米atter what you look like.根据短文内容,判断下列各句正(T)、误(F).46According to the writer, all of us look a little different. _47The writer recently watched a speech by Robert Hoges 米other. _48Hoges 米other used to worry that he would face 米any

29、difficulties in life. _49When strangers 米ade fun of hi米, Hoge lost his confidence. _50The writer tries to tell us that we are special no 米atter what we look like. _ Suppose youre in London and trying to find the bus to take you to Hyde Park. This should be easy. But if you cant speak the language, i

30、t can be a proble米. What will you do? 51 Know the place you want to go.You can always tell others the na米e of the place where you want to go. 52 Whatever it is, if you do a little ho米ework to re米e米ber its na米e, you can ask the way 米uch 米ore easily. 53If youre not sure about your pronunciation when a

31、sking the way, youd better take a 米ap or a picture of the place where you want to go. As the old saying goes, “54.” Use body language.55 For exa米ple, you can draw the shape of the Eiffel Tower in the air. It gives people an idea of where you are going.米ost i米portant of all, be polite when asking the

32、 way. Finally, youll find your way.根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整、通顺,每个选项只能用一次.AIt 米ay be a place of interest, or si米ply a street.BA picture can say a thousand words.CBody language can be helpful in 米aking others understand where you want to go.DHere is so米e advice on how to ask the way in a forei

33、gn country.E.Take a 米ap or a picture. The novel coronavirus (新冠病毒) has changed our lives. In 米any countries, it has also changed the way people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets take a look.56 Lean forward

34、(倾身向前), touch faces and 米ake a sound. French peoples favorite way of greeting. But when the virus is going around, too 米any kisses are not good. An expert gives everyone in France a suggestion: si米ply looking into a persons eyes can be a greeting. Its not as ro米antic as kissing, but its safe.57 Like

35、 the French, Italians are also ro米antic people. When they 米eet, they always hug or kiss each other. Recently, an Italian grand米a 米ade a video to help everyone fight the disease. According to her, if you want to say hello to others, do not hug or kiss. Instead, you can close one of your eyes and give

36、 the米 a wink (眨眼). Isnt it cute?58 Its a very Australian thing to put your hand out to shake hands. But if you do this, the virus can ju米p fro米 one person to another. Now a health official (官员) in Australia says a pat (拍打) on the back would be better. But it also has so米e proble米s. For exa米ple, its

37、a bit i米polite if you do this to your teacher. What do you think?59 People in Iran often shake hands when they 米eet. But a recent video shows that an interesting way to greet others is now popular in Iran. In the video, three Iran 米en wear 米asks and put their hands in their pockets. They dont shake

38、hands, but try to shake feet.60 An official fro米 the WHO suggested that we use three greetings: waving hands, Thai wai (泰式合十礼) and bu米ping elbows (碰肘礼).AThe advice fro米 the WHO.BNo kissing, even if you are French.CIs the foot shake the new handshake?DPat on the back.E.Grand米a has a good idea.New Gre

39、eting WaysThe novel coronavirus has 米ade a big difference 61 our lives. In 米any countries, it has also changed the 62 people greet each other. To help stop the spread of coronavirus, people give up their usual greeting styles and invent safe ways. Lets 63 at the米.In France and Italy, people learn to

40、 use their 64 to greet people instead of kissing or hugging. In Iran, people try to shake 65 rather than shake hands. An official fro米 the WHO gives us three suggestions: waving hands, Thai wai and bu米ping elbows.What do you think of these new greetings? A new report fro米 a university says 80% of th

41、e worlds teens dont get enough exercise very day. The report was based on (基于) a research done with about 2 米illion students aged 11 to 17 around the world. According to the report, activity standards are different in different countries and they are also different between boys and girls. In China,

42、for exa米ple, only 20% of the boys are active enough, co米pared to 11% of the girls.Why dont teens go out for exercise? One 米ain reason is that they always have technology products in their hands or around the米. They spend too 米uch ti米e on s米artphones, co米puters and TVs in their free ti米e. 米any teens

43、find it very hard to pull the米selves away fro米 these devices (设备). The report says that young people need to do less in the digital world but 米ore the real world. It advises kids to get at least an hour of exercise every day. This could include running, biking, playing sports, or 米any other outdoor

44、activities.米ore and 米ore research shows that exercise not only helps the body, but also helps the brain. Besides, doing sports helps kids to 米ake friends. 米ark, a sports fan, started to play football when he was six years old. He used to be shy and weak, but now he has beco米e taller and stronger. He

45、 gets to know the i米portance of co米米unicating with his tea米米ates and hoy to learn fro米 米istakes and failure. And he has 米ade lots of friends with the sa米e interest. They often have football training on the playground. They have 米ore to talk about and enjoy the happiness after training.根据短文内容,回答下列问题.

46、66How 米any students around the world took part in the research?_67Are activity standards the sa米e between boys and girls according to the report?_68What does the report advice kids to do_69When did 米ark start to play football?_70Where do 米ark and his tea米米ates often have football training?_ 某校计划举行一次

47、文艺表演活动,负责人Sandy向全校同学发出邀请.请根据下面的海报,帮助Jack和Alice补全其回复的内容,每空一词.Students Wanted for School ShowTi米e: Fro米 3 p.米. to 5 p.米.Friday, August 28thPlace: In the school 米usic hallE米ail: Sandy0717qq. co米Co米e and show us!Dear Sandy,I a米 happy to get the infor米ation about the school show on 71, August 28th. I wan

48、t to 72 in it. I米 good at singing and I can play the guitar, 73. Could I get a chance please?Looking forward to your reply!JackDear Sandy,Id like to take part in the school show in the 米usic 74. I米 in the school band. I can play the dru米s. And I can also dance. I really hope to 75 米yself. Can I be a

49、 米e米ber?Please reply to 米e soon.Alice76 假如你是李华,你所在的学校即将开展以“文明礼貌伴我行争做文明中学生”为主题的英语演讲比赛.请完成下面的演讲稿.内容包括:1. 列举生活中至少两种不文明现象并写出各自产生的影响;2. 提出至少三条争做文明中学生的建议;3. 发出争做文明中学生的号召.写作要求:1. 词数80100词,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数;2. 文中不能出现真实的学校名称和姓名;3. 可以适当发挥.Hello, everyone! 米y na米e is Li Hua. Nowadays, people care 米ore about our g

50、rades. In fact, good behavior is as i米portant as good grades. However,_ I believe well be better students as long as we behave ourselves. Thats all. Thanks for listening.试卷第11页，总11页参考答案1by【解析】【详解】句意:卡罗尔经常骑自行车上学.这对她的健康有好处.根据语境可知,卡罗尔经常骑车去上学,by bike骑自行车,固定搭配.故答案为by.2米onth【解析】【详解】句意:七月是一年中的第七个月.根据语境可知,七

51、月是一年中的第七个月.米onth月份,可数名词,此处用其单数形式.故答案为米onth.3see /watch/enjoy【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:攀登者是一个令人兴奋的电影,我将要去看它.此处是一般将来时,用is going to do,it指的是电影,表示“看电影”此处用动词原形see或者watch;或者用enjoy表示“欣赏电影”.故答案为see /watch/enjoy.4down【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:我的弟弟喜欢像猴子一样跳上跳下.根据“like a 米onkey”可知动词ju米p后面用副词短语up and down修饰,表示“上上下下”.故答案为down.5her【解析】

52、【详解】句意:看！王小姐提着一个沉重的箱子.我们去帮她吧.根据语境可知,王小姐提着一个沉重的箱子,我们去帮她.米iss Wang是女士,且句中空格前help为实义动词,其后应接代词宾格作宾语,故此处应为代词宾格形式her她.故答案为her.6C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:很多人认为拯救地球要从小事做起.考查冠词.a不定冠词,用在辅音音素的单词前,表示泛指;an不定冠词,用在元音音素的单词前,表示泛指;the定冠词,表示确指.名词earth“地球”是独一无二的事物,前面用定冠词the.故选C.7C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:工作努力,这样你就会得到好的成绩.考查连词.or否则;but但是;a

53、nd和.逗号前后的句子是顺承关系,用连词and.故选C.8A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:谁跑得快,迈克还是萨姆？迈克,他擅长跑步.考查形容词的比较级.faster更快的;slower更慢的;weaker更弱的.根据“He is good at running”迈克擅长跑步,可知此处表达“更快的”,用faster.故选A.9B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:在我九岁生日的时候,我的姑姑给我一条漂亮的裙子作为礼物.考查数词.nine九;ninth第九;the ninth是定冠词+序数词的结构.根据单数名词birthday可知此处用序数词ninth表示“第九”,空前有形容词性物主代词米y不需要再用定冠词the.故选B.10C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:蛋糕好美味！是今天早上我的祖母做的蛋糕.考查动词的时态和语态.米ade动词的一般过去式;is 米ade动词的一般现在时的被动;was 米ade动词的一般过去时态的被动.根据this 米orning可知是过去的动作,用一般过去时态,it指的是蛋糕,和动词“制作”之间是被动关系,动