【全程复习方略】2013版高中英语 Unit 2 Language课件 译林牛津版必修3

1、Unit 2 Language 语言,话题之八低碳节能 三年2考 假设你是星光中学的李华，将参加主题为“Lets Ride Bicycles”的英语演讲比赛。请撰写一份演讲稿，主要内容包括：1目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题；2. 骑自行车的益处，如节能环保、有利健康等。参考词汇：低碳生活(low-carbon life)；节能(energy saving) 注意：词数：120左右。,Good morning, everyone, I am Li Hua from Xingguang Middle School. The topic of my speech is “Lets Ride

2、Bicycles”. As is known to us, air pollution and heavy urban traffic are becoming increasingly severe mainly due to the overuse of cars. Therefore, its high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling. There are many good reasons to ride bicycles. First of all, compared to cars,

3、 bicycles are much cheaper to buy and maintain, and you dont have all the added costs of fuel and,parking. Whats more, bicycles are more environmentally friendly than cars, because they hardly make noises and exhaust. Cycling has become a new trend around the world, a good way of energy saving and l

4、ow-carbon life. Last but not least, cycling is an excellent way to keep fit and live longer. By riding bicycles, you can cut down your risk of heart attacks, high blood pressure and other illnesses. So I think, riding bicycles actually has great effects on us. Lets ride bicycles from today on! Thank

5、 you!,1. 本文为低碳节能类的演讲稿，话题内容切合中学生生活实际，且在学生教材中出现多次，很容易完成。 第一段说明目前汽车带来的空气污染和交通堵塞等问题，引出演讲话题“Lets Ride Bicycles”。 第二段说明骑自行车的各种益处。 第三段发出呼吁，号召大家从今天开始骑自行车。,2. 全文行文流畅，句式变化多样，用词高级而地道。 高级词汇和短语：increasingly, due to, compared to, maintain, added, environmentally, exhaust, trend, keep fit, cut down 高级句型(虚拟语气)：Its

6、high time we chose another better means of transport, that is, cycling. 语篇过渡语：therefore, first of all, whats more, last but not least.,【佳作习得】一句多译 我们该动身了。 1. _ 2. _,Its high time we set off.,Its high time we should set off.,. 单词盘点 根据词性和汉语意思写出词汇 1. _(vt. )占领；占用(时间、空间等) 2. _ (vi. )组成，构成 3. _(n. )混合；混合体

7、 4. _(adj. )官方的，正式的 5. _ (vt. )替换，代替，取代,occupy,consist,mixture,official,replace,6._ (vt. )养育，培养；举起；增加，提高；筹募；提及 7. _ (vi. were dealing with it. 你不用管这事了, 我们正在处理。 As far as we ourselves are concerned, we are safe and sound. 至于我们自身, 则安然无恙。 The film The Flowers of War _ _ _Anti-Japanese war. 电影金陵十三钗是有关抗日

8、战争的。 Why _ you so _ _ the boys safety? 为何你如此担心那个男孩的安全?,is concerned with,are,concerned about,5. differ vi. 相异，有区别 She differs from her brother in character. 她与她哥哥性格不同。 I am sorry I differ with you about this question. 我很遗憾在这个问题上与你意见不一致。,【归纳】differ from. . . in. . ._ differ with sb. on/about/over sth

9、. _,在上和不同,与某人就某事意见不同,6. combine vt. youre not dependent on hotels. 开着一辆大篷车, 你可以随时停下来, 不用依赖旅馆。 I keep my reference books near my desk for my convenience. 我把参考书放在书桌旁以用着方便。,Will it be convenient,【点津】 convenient只能用物/事作主语或用it作形式主语，而不能用人作主语。,9. pick up取(物)，接(人)；捡起，拾起；收拾；恢复；加快；学会；收听 根据语境写出下列句中黑体部分的汉语意思 Ple

10、ase come to the hotel to pick me up. ( ) He picked up his hat and went away. ( ) He picked up French while he was staying in Paris. ( ) They wont let him out of the hospital until his health has picked up. ( ) Its necessary for us to use a short-wave radio to pick up the programmes. ( ),接人,拿起,学会,好转,

11、收听,【拓展】 bring up抚养；教育，培养；呕吐 look up查阅 set up建立 keep up保持 come up走近；被提出 make up编造；化妆；组成；弥补；整理 take up拿起；着手处理；对有兴趣；占据,【真题链接】 Sam _some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it. A. brought upB. looked up C. picked upD. set up 【解析】选C。句意：Sam只是通过看别人在电脑上工作就学会了一些电脑知识。bring up提出，教育；loo

12、k up查找；pick up学会；set up建立。,10. hold up举起，抬起；延迟，阻碍 The policeman held up his hand, signing to the driver to park his car by the road. 警察举起手，示意司机把车停在路边。 The train was held up by the heavy snow. 火车因为大雪延误了。 A young man ran off with some valuable treasures after holding up a jewel shop. 一名年轻男子在抢劫了一家珠宝店后携

13、带一些昂贵物品跑掉了。,【拓展】根据汉语意思写出下列短语 _阻止；抑制 _请等一下；坚持 _给予；提供；抵抗；维持；坚持 _坚持；遵循,hold back,hold on,hold out,hold to,11. take control of 控制，取得对的控制 There must be someone who can take control of these naughty children. 一定有人能管住这些淘气的孩子。,【拓展】翻译以下短语 beyond control_ out of control_ in control (of)_ in the control of_ lo

14、se control of_ under control_ under the control of_,难以控制，无法控制,失去控制，无法管理,控制；管理,受控制,控制不住,情况正常，处于控制之下,受的控制,【想一想】 in control of和in the control of相当于一对反义短语，类似的短语你还能想到哪些呢？,【拓展延伸】 in charge of(负责)和in the charge of(由负责); in possession of(拥有)和in the possession of(为拥有),12. The Chinese language differs from We

15、stern languages in that, instead of an alphabet, it uses characters which stand for ideas, objects or deeds. 汉语与西方语言不同，区别在于它不使用字母，而是用汉字表示思想、物体或行为。,句中in that意为“在于；因为”，引导原因状语从句。 I like the city, but I like the country better in that I have more friends there. 我喜欢城市，可是我更喜欢乡村，因为在那里我有更多的 朋友。 I prefer his

16、 plan than yours,_ _ _ _ _ _. 我认为他的计划比你的好，因为他的更实际。,in that it is more practical,【点津】类似此结构，引导状语从句的连词还有considering that(考虑到；鉴于)，seeing that(鉴于；由于；因为)。例如： Considering/Seeing that hes only just started, he knows quite a lot about it. 鉴于他才刚刚开始，他懂得的已经不少了。,13. Not all characters were developed from drawing

17、s of objects. 不是所有的汉字都来自物体的画像。 句中not all表示部分否定，也可以用all. . . not表示。 (1)部分否定：否定词not与all, both, each, every等代词或形容词连用构成部分否定，意为“不都，并非都”。 (2)全部否定用none, neither, nobody, no one, nothing, not. . . any, nowhere等表示。,All these books are not popular with people. 这些书并非全都受人们的欢迎。 Not all my friends smoke. 我的朋友并不都吸

18、烟。 Everyone is not here. (句型转换) =_ _is here. 并不是人人都在这里。 _ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Great Wall. 我的一生中，印象最深的就是第一次参观长城。,Not everyone,Nothing,【真题链接】 2010江西，27Swimming is my favorite sport. There is _like swimming as a means of keeping fit. AsomethingBanything CnothingDe

19、verything 【解析】选C。句意：游泳是我最喜欢的运动。作为保持健康的方式，没有什么能比得上游泳。根据句意可知，空格处需要一个表示完全否定意义的词，所以选用nothing。,【想一想】 not除了和具有全部意义的一些不定代词或形容词连用表示部分否定外，还可以和哪些词连用表示部分否定？,【拓展延伸】表达部分否定的其他形式： not与always, altogether, completely, everywhere, entirely, totally, wholly等具有总括意义的副词连用时，皆表示部分否定。 A man of learning is not always a man o

20、f wisdom. 有学问的人并不一定都是有智慧的人。 Its not altogether bad. 这并非完全不好。 I dont wholly agree with him. 我并不完全同意他的看法。,14. While the students found the soldiers idea interesting, the system was too difficult to be of practical use. 虽然学生们觉得士兵的想法非常有趣，但这一方法太过复杂，并不实用。,while引导让步状语从句，be of use“有用处，起作用”。 (1)“be of +名词”结构

21、中的名词是抽象名词时，“of+名词”相当于其名词所对应的形容词，说明被修饰词具有某种特征或属性。常用名词： use/importance/help/value/interest/benefit等。 (2)“be of +名词”结构中的名词表种类、数量、度量等时，表示不同的人或物的共同特征，此时名词前通常带有冠词。常用名词： size/kind/type/shape/price/height/width/depth/age/colour/lengt等。 (3)“be of +名词”结构可以表示主语的根源关系，此时名词多是表示亲属、血统、种族、国籍及出处的名词，常用的名词有：family/bloo

22、d/race/origin等。,She is looking for some girls of an age. 她在寻找一些同岁的女孩。 The book is of great use to the beginners. 这本书对初学者来说非常有用。 It is _ _ _that the government take measures to prevent tax fraud. 政府采取措施防止偷税漏税至关重要。,of vital importance,【真题链接】 Children need friends _their own age to play with. A. ofB. f

23、orC. inD. at 【解析】选A。friends of their own age意思是“他们同龄的朋友”，选A符合，其他选项不能构成所有关系。,(1)from的用法 (2)access构成的短语的用法 (3)next time作连词,1. He didnt _the adventure seriously. As a result, he broke both legs _the injuries to his face and hands. Atreat; exceptBtake; aside from Caccept; besidesDreceive; aside from 【解析

24、】选B。句意：他没有把冒险当回事。因此，不仅脸上和手上有伤，而且摔断了双腿。take sth. seriously 把当回事；aside from除之外，符合题意。,2. The system has been designed to give students quick and easy_ to the digital resources of the library. A. accessB. passage C. wayD. approach 【解析】选A。考查名词词义辨析。句意：设计这个体系是为了让学生们快速容易地使用图书馆电子资源。access to的意思是：接近或使用某物的机会或权

25、利。由以上分析可知正确答案为A。approach的意思是“方法”，不符合语境。,3. _ you go to Beijing, dont forget to call me first. ANext timeBThe next time CFor the next timeDAt the next time 【解析】选A。句意：下次你去北京，别忘了先给我打电话。next time作连词，引导时间状语从句，意为：下一次。,写作提升(一)记叙文,记叙文为高考书面表达重点考查体裁之一，记叙文以记人、叙事、描写景物为主要内容，通常用第一人称和第三人称，其时态也常用过去时态。叙述时应明确目的，突出重点,

26、 注意事情的完整性与顺序性。,2012济宁模拟 你今年暑假到一家肯德基(KFC)麦当劳(McDonalds)快餐店做保洁员 (cleaner)工作。你每天工作七个小时，为期3周。这项工作辛苦且枯燥，你感到非常疲劳，几乎半途而废。每天你都要起早贪黑地工作。在新学期开始之前，你终于完成了这项工作，并由此认识到了劳动的意义。你认为这是一次成功的体验。 注意：1. 必须使用第一人称；2. 词数150左右。,【审题谋篇】 1. 本篇为记叙文，为常考体裁，目的为通过在快餐店打工的经历说明劳动的意义。 2. 人称：第一人称 3. 时态：打工经历一般过去时体会感想一般现在时 4. 写作要点： 说明打工的缘由。

27、 阐述打工经历与感受。 体会打工的收获，即劳动的意义。,【常用模板】 . 格式模板 开头：During the summer holiday, I thought . . . 正文：The job was . . . and I had to . . . every day. 结尾：I understand . . . , and its really. . . . 句式模板 1. 陈述计划、打算： want/intend/prefer to do sth. Rather than do/Instead of doing. . . , . . . prefer to do. . . 2. 体现

28、工作艰辛： find the job hard/boring/endless Its so tiring that. . .,【尝试运用】 1. 我想我应该做一些有意义的事情，而不是呆在家里无所事事。 I thought I should do something meaningful. I didnt want to stay at home with nothing to do. (合并为一个句子) I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do.,2. 这份工

29、作辛苦、枯燥，这使我很疲惫，几乎中途放弃。 一般表达： I felt very tired and almost gave it up halfway, because the job was hard and boring. 高级表达： The job was hard and boring, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. 3. 我明白了劳动的意义，认为这是一次成功的经历。(翻译) I understand what labour means, and I think it is really a succe

30、ssful experience.,【佳文点睛】 During the summer holiday this year, I thought I should do something meaningful instead of staying at home with nothing to do, _ I got a job at a KFC/McDonalds fast food restaurant _ worked there as a cleaner. I worked seven hours a day for three weeks. The job was hard and boring and seemed endless, which made me so tired that I nearly gave it up halfway. _, I stuck to it with determination.,so,and,After all,Every day I went to work early in the morning _ got home late in the evening. _, I finished the job before the new term began. _, I understand what