考研英语小作文

1、,考研英语写作,河南师范大学 张长辉,考研英语写作应用文,考生根据情景写出一篇约100词（不计标点）的应用性短文，包括私人和公务信函，备忘录、报告等。（满分10分） 2005-2009年均为书信 2010年告示 2011年书信 2012年E-mail（欢迎信） 2013年E-mail（邀请信）,书信的写作格式,写作书信时应注意： 1.第一段的第一行向里缩进4-8个字符，且所有 段落的缩进必须保持一致。 2.称呼顶格写。 3.落款在中间偏右的位置。,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,英文书信的结构通常包括六部分： 1. 信头（heading）（指发信人的姓名（单位名称）、地址和日期，一般写在信纸

2、的右上角）。 2. 信内地址(inside address) 3. 称呼(salutation) 4. 正文(body) 5. 结束语(complimentary close) 6. 签名(signature) 考生只需从称呼写起，并根据题目要求写出正文、结束语，签名统一用Li Ming。,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,称呼： 给亲友的私人信函，直呼其名：Dear Anna/Tom, dear Papa/Aunt, 非亲密关系，写收信人的姓， Dear Mr./Mrs. Smith, Dear Miss, (未婚) Dear Mrs.(已婚) Dear Ms. (不明婚姻状况) Dear

3、Sir/Madam/ To Whom it May Concern,(不知收信人)。,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,正文： 1. 找准要点，确定提纲。 2. 依照顺序，扩展成句。 3. 调理清晰，简明准确。 4.书信作文：一般可写成三段，共78句； 关联词：35个； 从句： 35个；,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,正文： 首段：12句，自我介绍或阐明写作目的（私人 信函不用）； 中间段：36句，扩充和改写内容要点，解释和说明首段提出的问题； 尾段：12句，表示感谢，期待回信，表达祝福 首尾两段可套用一些固定表达。,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,结束语 (complimentary

4、close) 结束语是对收信人的谦称和致敬，表礼节的套语，第一个字母要大写，后面要加逗号。 公务信函： Yours sincerely, Yours faithfully, Yours respectfully, Yours gratefully Yours cordially Yours truly,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,结束语 私人信函： 一般可用: Yours sincerely/Yours faithfully, 非常亲密可用：Yours affectionately/your devoted friend/, Your loving son(daughter, nephe

5、w, grandson, father, mother) etc.,河南师范大学 张长辉,书信的结构,签名： 不要写出自己的真实姓名，用Li Ming代替。,河南师范大学 张长辉,Directions: Write a letter of about 100 words to the president of your university, suggesting how to improve students physical condition. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write nea

6、tly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points),真题详解（2014）,真题详解（2013）,Section III Writing （Part A） 51.Directions: Write an e-mail of about 100 words to a foreign teacher in your college, inviting him/her to be

7、a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. You should include the details you think necessary. You should write neatly on the ANSWER SHEET. Do not sign your own name at the end of the e-mail. Use “Li Ming “instead. Do not write the address.(10 points),河南师范大学 张长辉,真题详解（2013）,题材：email + invitatio

8、n 语言：polite+ formal written language 结构： Para.1: purpose Para.2: specific details Para.3: hope,河南师范大学 张长辉,【参考范文】,Dear Mr. Wilson, I am writing on behalf of the Student Union to invite you to be a judge for the upcoming English speech contest. It will be held in ROOM304, the North Building next Frida

9、y. This contest aims at improving our abilities in practical English. We know that you are admired by all the students. We would be grateful if you could be the judge for this contest. The participants are mainly the seniors and the theme is concerning the importance of environmental protection. Its

10、 our greatest pleasure that you can present yourself in this great event. We are looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,河南师范大学 张长辉,邀请信表达套语,引言： I take the pleasure to invite you to_. We should be very grateful of you could_. 发展： If that time does n

11、ot fit into your schedule, please feel free to suggest a day that is more convenient to you. The occasion will start at_. There will be activities such as_.,河南师范大学 张长辉,邀请信表达套语,结尾： Im looking forward to your participation in_. I would like to meet you there and please let me know your decision.,河南师范大

12、学 张长辉,邀请信,Dear _ , There will be a _（内容）at/in _（地点）on _（时间）. We would be honored to have you there with us. The occasion will start at _（具体时间）. This will be followed by a _（进一步的安排）. At around _（时间）, _（另一个安排）. I really hope you can make it.RSVP before _（通知你的最后期限）. Yours sincerely, Li Ming,河南师范大学 张长辉,

13、真题详解（2012欢迎+建议）,Directions:Someinternationalstudentsarecomingtoyouruniversity.WritethemanemailinthenameoftheStudentsUnionto 1)extendyourwelcomeand 2)providesomesuggestionsfortheircampuslifehere。 Youshouldwriteabout100wordsonANSWERSHEET2. Donotsignyourownnameattheendoftheletter,UseLiMinginstead.Donot

14、writetheaddress.(10points),河南师范大学 张长辉,真题详解（2011推荐信）,Part A: Directions: Write a letter to a friend of yours to 1) recommend one of your favorite movies and 2) give reasons for your recommendation. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use ”Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address.(10

15、 points),河南师范大学 张长辉,真题详解（2010告示）,51. Directions: You are supposed to write for the postgraduates association a notice to recruit volunteers for an international conference on globalization. The notice should include the basic qualification for applicants and the other information which you think is

16、relevant。 You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the notice. Use postgraduates association instead。(10 points),河南师范大学 张长辉,真题详解（2009建议信）,Part A51. Directions:Restrictions on the use of plastic bags have not been so successful in some regions. White

17、 pollution is still going on. Write a letter to the editor(s) of your local newspaper to1) give your opinions briefly and2) make two or three suggestionsYou should write about 100 words. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use Li Ming instead. You do not need to write the address.,河南

18、师范大学 张长辉,真题详解（2008道歉信）,Part A Directions: You have just come back from Canada and found a music CD in your luggage that you forgot to return to Bob, your landlord there. Write him a letter to 1) make an apology, and 2) suggest a solution. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET 2. Do not sign your own name at the end of the letter. Use “Li Ming” instead. Do not write the address. (10 points),河南师范大学 张长辉,真题详解（2007建议信）,51. Directions: Write a letter to your university library, making suggestions for improving its service. You should write about 100 words on ANSWER SHEET