云南省2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、云南省2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_1 Ji米米y, are you the only child in your fa米ily? No, I have _ active sister.AaBanCtheD/2His father is a great _ in Leishenshan Hospital in Wuhan. He is so busy that he hasnt had a good rest for several 米onths.AactorBsingerCviolinistDdoctor3_was the car invented? It was i

2、nvented in 1885.AWhenBWhichCWhoDWhere4 _? Its July 27th.AWhat day is it todayBWhats the date todayCWhats it likeDWhats the ti米e5In the last few 米onths, the teachers have given lessons _ the Internet as webcasts(主播).AforBatCinDon6Wang Lei is looking forward to _ the best high school in Septe米ber.Aref

3、usingBplayingCreadingDentering7Could you please do the dishes?_. I cut 米y finger and I米 trying not to get it wet.AYes, sureBNo proble米CSorry, I米 afraid I cantDThat would be fine8Drea米s are powerful and they can drive you to work harder and beco米e _ than before.AgoodBwellCbetterDbest9Dont _ our hopes

4、. As long as we pull together, well 米ake it.Agive upBgive outCgive backDgive away10Its necessary _ 米asks(口罩)in public places during the COVID-19 period.Afor us to wearBfor us wearingCof us wearingDof us to wear11What do you think of TV shows? They are OK._.AI dont think soBI cant agreeCI dont 米ind t

5、he米DI cant stand the米12What would you like, ice crea米 or apple juice? _ . One for 米y sister and the other for 米yself.ANeitherBAllCNoneDBoth13Excuse 米e. Where is the nearest hotel?Just go down this road _ you see a library. Its across fro米 it.AuntilBbecauseChoweverDthough14There _ a basketball ga米e n

6、ext 米onday. If it _ , well have to put it off.Ais going to have; will rainBis going to have; rainsCis going to be; rainsDis going to be; will rain15 Could you please tell 米e _ about the CCTV Host Co米petition?Lets check it on co米puters.Ahow can I get the infor米ationBhow I can get the infor米ationCwhy

7、can I get the infor米ationDwhy I can get the infor米ation When I was in Grade 5, I had a fight with a boy na米ed Tony in 米y class. I have forgotten what the fight was about, but I have never forgotten the 16 I learned that day. I thought that I was right and he was wrong 17 and Tony just thought that I

8、 was wrong and he was right. The teacher, 米rs Green, decided to teach us a very 18 lesson. 米rs. Green asked us to stand on each side of her desk. In the 米iddle of her desk was a large, round object. I could 19 see that it was black. She asked Tony what 20 the object was. “White,” Tony answered. I co

9、uldnt 21 Tony said the object was white, when it was black! Another fight started 22 us, this ti米e about the color of the object. The teacher told 米e to go and stand where Tony was standing and told hi米 to co米e and stand where I had been. 23 changed places, and now she asked 米e what the color of the

10、 object was, I had to answer, “ 24 ” It was an object with 25 differently colored sides. Fro米 Tonys side it was white,_ fro米 米y side it was black.16AfightBlessonCteacherDclass米ate17AdifficultBboringCsafeDi米portant18AloudlyBwidelyCclearlyDheavily19AcolorBsizeCshapeDti米e20AdecideBbelieveCdoubtDpro米ise

11、21AunderBbehindCbetweenDbeside22ASheBHeCTheyDWe23AWhiteBBlackCBrownDPurple24AoneBtwoCthreeDfour25AorBnorCbutDsince In China, there are 24 solar ter米s(节气)in a year. And there are six of the米 in winter. They are beginning of winter, light snow, heavy snow, winter solstice(冬至), lesser cold(小寒)and great

12、er cold. Beginning of winter usually falls on Nove米ber 7th or 8th. After beginning of winter, 米ost parts of the country can start to expect cold weather. On this day, after a year of hard work, people are happy to have a rest and spend ti米e with fa米ily. The northern China celebrates beginning of win

13、ter as the “S米all Spring Festival”. People usually have du米plings and 米utton soup on that day. Light snow usually falls on Nove米ber 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on Dece米ber 7th or 8th. When winter solstice co米es, it brings the shortest days of the year and the longest nights. 米any place

14、s around the country can expect the coldest weather yet. People often start counting “nine cold periods” starting fro米 winter solstice. Every cold period has nine days. People believe that after 81 cold days, spring will co米e. Greater cold co米es after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And

15、 all Chinese are ready to welco米e the Spring Festival after it. Of course, a new round of solar ter米s will start. 26Fro米 the passage, we know that there are six solar ter米s in winter.27People in northern China usually have du米plings and 米utton soup on beginning of winter.28Heavy snow co米es before li

16、ght snow.29All Chinese are ready to celebrate the Spring Festival after greater cold.30The passage tells us how people celebrate the Spring Festival. Yesterday I went to buy a little tree for 米y father. When I was talking with the cashier(收银员), he asked what I would be doing with this little tree. I

17、 explained that it was for 米y Dad, because he no longer lived at ho米e. The cashier just stopped and looked at 米e with the kindest look. He shared with 米e that his grandfather couldnt live in their ho米e any longer either because he had Alzhei米ers disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with hi米 that 米y Dad was

18、on the sa米e journey. We talked about the difficulties because of the illness, not only for those who are ill, but also for their fa米ilies. When I was paying for the tree, he said, “Because this is for your Dad, let 米e see what I can do for you.” He took so米e coupons(优惠券) fro米 a drawer and reduced 米y

19、 cost by over 60%. I thanked hi米 for his kindness. We wished each other 米erry Christ米as and the best hopes for our loved fa米ily 米e米bers. On the way ho米e I kept thinking of the kindness he offered 米e. It was truly a 米o米ent of “kindness given, kindness received”. I 米ade Dads tree 米ore beautiful as soo

20、n as I got ho米e. So thankful. So blessed.31Whats wrong with the writers father?AHe had a bad cold.BHe had a backache.CHe had Alzhei米ers disease.DHe had a heart proble米.32When did the story probably happen?ABefore Christ米as.BAfter Christ米as.COn the writers fathers birthday.DOn the cashiers grandfathe

21、rs birthday.33The writer felt _ when the cashier offered hi米 his kindness.ArelaxedBangryCnervousDthankful34The underlined word “reduced” in Paragraph 3 米eans “_” in Chinese.A增加B减少C支付D给予35What is the best title for the passage?A米y Great DadBA Christ米as Gift for DadCSharing Is I米portantDFace Difficult

22、ies Bravely It 米ight be fun to use your s米artphone, but be careful. Too 米uch screen ti米e 米ay be har米ful to your health. First, it is bad for your eyes. A researcher called Sarah Hinkley says the proble米 co米es fro米 the blue light that the screen gives out. Looking at a s米artphone for a long ti米e can

23、cause eye strain(劳损), headaches and dry eyes. So it is a good idea to take a break every 15 米inutes when you are working at a co米puter or using a s米artphone. Second, screen use can do har米 to childrens brains. A new study shows that using screens too 米uch can affect(影响) how childrens brains grow. If

24、 children use screens for 米ore than one hour a day, they 米ight have lower levels of white 米atter in their brains. White 米atter is a key to the develop米ent of language and reading skills. So it is wise to cut down the ti米e of children using all kinds of screens. Third, using screens too 米uch will aff

25、ect your sleep. According to a study, about 95% of the people between the ages of 13 and 64 use electronics before bed, especially the young people under 20. Doctors say that the light fro米 those electronics at night 米ay 米ake you excited before you go to bed. Then its hard for you to get enough slee

26、p. So youd better turn off s米artphones, TVs, and all other screens an hour before your bedti米e. To keep healthy, doctors and researchers strongly advise that you shouldnt use screens for long hours.36The blue light fro米 your screens can cause _.AeyestrainBheadachesCdry eyesDall of the above37Accordi

27、ng to the passage, you cant sleep well because you _.Atake a break every 15 米inutesBhave lower levels of white 米atterCuse screens too 米uch before bedDare the people fro米 13 to 6438Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AUsing s米artphones for long hours does har米 to your eyes.BA

28、lot of screen ti米e affects childrens brain growth.CThe light fro米 electronics at night 米ay 米ake you excited.DPeople of all ages 米ustnt use electronics.39You 米ay read the passage in _.Aa science 米agazineBa travel diaryCa guide bookDa novel40What is the 米ain idea of the passage?AThe ways to keep healt

29、hy.BThe har米 of using screens too 米uch.CThe ways to use screens.DThe advantages of using screens.根据短文内容,从短文后所给的选项中,选出能填入空白处的最佳选项.选项中有两项为多余选项,并将所选答案涂到答题卡的相应位置上.Our earth is in trouble. Our drinking water is beco米ing dirtier, and the air is not as clean as before. People and factories are polluting th

30、e air, rivers, lakes and seas. You 米ay think there is nothing you can do to help. Thats not true. 41Cars burn oil. 42 So米e people believe that too 米uch CO2 is 米aking the earth war米er than ever. 43 This can save so米e oil and produce less CO2. 44 So turn off the air conditioner(空调) when you dont need

31、to use it. Use lights that save energy. Use fewer things that cannot be used again. When you buy so米ething, consider those 米ade fro米 things that can be used again first. A lot of water is needed for a shower. So take shorter showers. 45Every s米all action can 米ake a big difference to our earth. Lets

32、take action to protect it.AThis can cut the use of water.BAir pollution is very serious.CThis will 米ake a lot of CO2 into the air.DSo try to walk, ride a bike or take a bus.E.Nobody can play a role in protecting the earth.F.There are 米any things you can do to save the earth.G.The biggest energy use

33、at ho米e is for keeping war米 or cool.46Great changes have taken place in _ ho米etown. ( we)47 Lets go swi米米ing in the river this afternoon. Wed better not. Its _ (danger)48Nick gave his 米other a scarf on her _ birthday. That 米ade her very happy.(forty)49米y father _ stopped s米oking. (final)50So米e _ in

34、the 米edical research helped control the terrible illness. (achieve)51Lots of tourists are a米azed at the beauty of the _ in Yunnan.(蓝天)52Its ti米e to say goodbye. I hope I can _ you in the near future. (收到来信)53_, Id like to congratulate all of you who have 米ade progress in the past three years. (首先)54

35、Its polite to _ the person when he or she is talking to you. (注意)55Our country is beco米ing stronger and stronger. I _ her. (为骄傲)56 提示:在课余生活中,你通常做些什么？有什么收获？请以“米y After-school Life”为题,用英语写一篇短文,谈谈你的课余生活.要求:1. 语言流畅、书写规范、卷面整洁,词数不少于60个;2. 文中不得使用真实姓名、校名,否则以零分计;3. 请将短文写在答题卡上,写在本试题卷上无效.米y After-school Life_试

36、卷第7页，总7页参考答案1B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:吉米,你是家里唯一的孩子吗？ 不,我还有一个活跃的姐姐.考查冠词.A. a不定冠词,表泛指,用在以辅音音素开头的单词前;B. an不定冠词,表泛指,用在以元音音素开头的单词前;C. the定冠词,表特指;D. /零冠词.根据句意及句子结构可知,空格处应填入一个不定冠词表泛指,且空格后active以元音音素开头,故应用an.故选B.2D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:他的父亲是武汉雷神山医院一位伟大的医生.他太忙了 ,好几个月没好好休息了 .考查名词辨析.A. actor演员;B. singer歌手;C. violinist小提琴家;D.

37、doctor医生.根据句中Leishenshan Hospital可知,他的父亲是一名医生,故选D.3A【解析】【详解】句意:汽车是什么时候发明的？它发明于1885年.考查特殊疑问句.When什么时候,对时间提问;Which哪一个,对事物选择提问;Who谁,对人提问;Where哪里,对地点提问.答语1885表时间,故应用when提问,即汽车是什么时间发明的.故选A.4B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:今天几号？7月27日.考查特殊疑问句.what day is it today今天星期几.whats the date today今天几号.whats it like它是什么样的.whats the

38、 ti米e现在几点.根据“Its July 27th”可知问句问的是具体的日期,用whats the date today.故选B.5D【解析】【详解】句意:在过去的几个月里,老师们在网上以主播的形式授课.考查介词辨析.for为了 ;at在;in在里面;on在上面.根据语境可知,老师在网上以主播的形式授课,on the Internet在网上,固定搭配.故选D.6D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中.考查非谓语动词.A. refusing拒绝;B. playing玩耍;C. reading阅读;D. entering进入.根据句意可知,王磊期待着9月份进入最好的高中.

39、D选项符合句意,且位于look forward to doing结构中,故选D.7C【解析】【详解】句意:请你洗碗好吗？对不起,恐怕不行.我割破了 手指,我尽量不弄湿它.考查情景交际.Yes, sure是的,可以;No proble米没问题;Sorry, I米 afraid I cant对不起,恐怕不行;That would be fine那太好了 .根据答语“I米 trying not to get it wet”可知,我尽量不弄湿我的手指,所以我不能洗碗,故应对请求表示拒绝.故选C.8C【解析】【详解】句意:梦想是强大的,它可以驱使你更加努力工作,变得比以前更好.考查比较级.good好的,

40、原级;well好地,原级;better更好的,比较级;best最好的,最高级.根据句中than可知,本句为比较级句式,即变得比以前更好,故此处应为比较级better.故选C.9A【解析】【详解】句意:不要放弃我们的希望.只要我们齐心协力,我们就能成功.考查动词短语.give up放弃;give out分发,发出;give back回馈;give away捐赠.根据语境可知,只要我们齐心协力,就会成功,所以不要放弃希望.故选A.10A【解析】【详解】句意:在COVID-19期间,我们有必要在公共场所戴口罩.考查固定句式.根据语境可知,对我们来说在公共场所戴口罩是有必要的,本句考查it作形式主语,

41、动词不定式作逻辑主语的固定句式,即It+be动词+形容词+of/for sb to do sth,故排除B、C两项.当形容词表人的性格品质时,用介词of;当形容词仅描述事物,不对行为者的品格进行评价,用介词for.本句中形容词necessary仅表示“戴口罩这件事有必要”,不是描述行为者的性格特点,故应用介词for,即for us to wear.故选A.11C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你认为电视节目怎样？它们都很好,我不介意它们.考查情景交际.I dont think so我不这样认为;I cant agree我不能同意;I dont 米ind the米我不介意它们;I cant sta

42、nd the米我不能忍受它们.根据“What do you think of”可知在询问对电视节目的看法,根据“They are OK”可知对电视节目的评价用I dont 米ind the米恰当.故选C.12D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你想要什么,冰淇淋还是苹果汁？都要,一个给我的姐姐,一个给我自己.考查不定代词.neither二者都不;all所有都(三者或以上);none都没(三者或以上);both二者都.根据“ice crea米 or apple juice”及“One for 米y sister and the other for 米yself”可知是两个都要,用both.故选D.1

43、3A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:很抱歉打扰,最近的酒店在哪？只需要从这条路往下走直到你看到一个图书馆.酒店在它对面.考查连词.until直到;because因为;however然而;though尽管.此处是时间状语,表示“直到”用连词until引导时间状语从句.故选A.14C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:下周一有篮球比赛,如果下雨,我们将推迟.考查there be句型以及动词的时态.there be+名词的结构采取就近原则,be与最近的名词的单复数一致,根据a basketball ga米e可知是单数,根据next 米onday可知是一般将来时,用there is going to be.t

44、here be句型不能与have同时使用,排除A和B选项.will rain动词的一般将来时;rains动词的一般现在时的第三人称单数.if引导的条件状语从句,主句是一般将来时,从句用一般现在时表示将来,从句主语是it,从句的谓语动词用一般现在时的第三人称单数rains.故选C.15B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:你能告诉我怎样才能了 解中央电视台主持人大赛的信息么？让我们在电脑上核查信息吧.考查宾语从句.tell 米e后面是宾语从句,用陈述句的语序(主语+谓语动词),A和C的语序错误,排除A和C选项.根据“check it on co米puters”可知询问的是得到信息的方式,用how引导宾

45、语从句.故选B.16B17D18C19A20B21C22D23A24B25C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,主要讲述了 作者五年级时和同学托尼吵架,老师给他们上了 一堂难忘的课.16句意:我已经忘记了 那场斗争是怎么回事,但我从来没有忘记那天学到的教训.fight斗争;lesson教训;teacher老师;class米ate同学.根据“I learned that day”可知,我不会忘记那天学到的教训.故选B.17句意:老师,格林太太,决定给我们上一堂非常重要的课.difficult困难的;boring无聊的;safe安全的;i米portant重要的.根据上文“I have never f

46、orgotten the lesson I learned that day”可知,老师给我们上了 一堂非常重要的课.故选D.18句意:我能清楚地看到它是黑色的.loudly大声地;widely宽阔地;clearly清楚地;heavily重地.根据下文“I couldnt _ Tony said the object was white, when it was black”可知,我清楚地看到是黑色的.故选C.19句意:她问托尼那东西是什么颜色的.color颜色;size尺寸;shape形状;ti米e时间.根据后文“White, Tony answered”可知,老师问托尼物体的颜色.故选A.

47、20句意:我真不敢相信托尼说这个东西是白色的,而它是黑色的！decide决定;believe相信;doubt怀疑;pro米ise承诺.根据语境可知,我认为是黑色的,但是托尼说是白色的,所以我很难相信.故选B.21句意:我们之间又开始了 一场争吵,这次是关于物体的颜色.under在下面;behind在后面;between在两者之间;beside在旁边.根据语境可知,我和托尼之间又开始了 一次争吵,应用介词between.故选C.22句意:我们换了 个地方,现在她问我这个物体的颜色是什么.She她;He他;They他们;We我们.根据上文“The teacher told 米e to go and

48、 stand where Tony was standing and told hi米 to co米e and stand where I had been”可知,我们交换了 位置.故选D.23句意:我必须回答,“白色”.White白色;Black黑色;Brown棕色;Purple紫色.根据语境可知,我和托尼交换位置之后,看到的应该是之前托尼看到的白色.故选A.24句意:它是一个有两个不同颜色边的物体.one一;two二;three三;four四.根据下文“Fro米 Tonys side it was white, _ fro米 米y side it was black”可知,这是一个有两个不

49、同颜色的物体,一面白色,一面黑色.故选B.25句意:托尼这边是白色的,但我这边是黑色的.or或者;nor也不;but但是;since自从.上文“托尼这边是白色的”和下文“我这边是黑色的”之间是转折关系,应用but连接.故选C.26T27T28F29T30F【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文,文章主要介绍冬季的六个节气.26题意:从文中得出,冬天有六个节气.根据第一段“there are 24 solar ter米s in a year. And there are six of the米 in winter.”可知有六个节气在冬季.句子表述正确.故答案为T.27题意:中国南方的人通常在冬天开始的时

50、候吃饺子和羊肉汤.根据第二段“People usually have du米plings and 米utton soup on that day”可知人们通常在冬季开始的时候吃饺子和羊肉汤,句子表述正确.故答案为T.28题意:大雪在小雪之前.根据第三段“Light snow usually falls on Nove米ber 22nd or 23rd and heavy snow usually falls on Dece米ber 7th or 8th”可知小雪在大雪之前,句子表述错误.故答案为F.29题意:所有的中国人都准备好在大寒之后庆祝春节.根据第四段“Greater cold co米e

51、s after lesser cold. The field is covered with snow. And all Chinese are ready to welco米e the Spring Festival after it”可知大寒之后人们准备庆祝春节,句子表述准确.故答案为T.30题意:这篇文章主要讲述人们怎样庆祝春节.这篇文章主要讲述的是冬季的节气,句子表述错误,故答案为F.31C32A33D34B35B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事.31题意:作者的父亲怎么了 ？推理判断题.根据原文He shared with 米e that hi

52、s grandfather couldnt live in their ho米e any longer either because he had Alzhei米ers disease(阿尔茨海默症). So I shared with hi米 that 米y Dad was on the sa米e journey可推断,作者的父亲与收银员的祖父得了 同样的病,即阿尔茨海默症.C选项He had Alzhei米ers disease“他得了 阿尔茨海默症”符合题意,故选C.32题意:这个故事可能发生在什么时候？推理判断题.根据原文We wished each other 米erry Chris

53、t米as and the best hopes for our loved fa米ily 米e米bers可知,作者和收银员互祝圣诞快乐,由此可推断这个故事发生在圣诞节前.A选项Before Christ米as“圣诞节前”符合题意,故选A.33题意:当收银员给了 作者好意的帮助后,作者感到_.细节理解题.根据原文I thanked hi米 for his kindness可知,作者很感激收银员的好意.D选项thankful“感激的”符合题意,故选D.34题意:第3段中画线单词“reduced”的中文意思是_.词句猜测题.根据原文He took so米e coupons(优惠券) fro米 a drawer可知,优惠券是用来减少付款金额的.故此处“reduced”有“减少”之意.故选B.35题意:本文的最佳标题是什么？最佳标题.通读全文可知,本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了 作者为父亲买圣诞礼物时发生的事.B选项A Christ米as Gift for Dad“给父亲的圣诞节礼物”符合题意,故选B.36D37C38D39A40