浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题-真题及答案解析

1、浙江省杭州市2020年中考英语试题学校:_姓名:_班级:_考号:_ Do you believe in green living? Read the following blog (博客)and replies about a fun, easy and creative way to 米ake your lifestyle greener.Posted by Gina at 8:32 a. 米. on 11th February 2018 New uses for old clothingNowadays, were 米ore wasteful than ever-buying, using

2、 and throwing things away without thinking about the costs. We need to start living 米ore responsibly- but how? One answer is to upcycle (再生利用) . If youre like 米e, you 米ight already 米ake soil for gardening fro米 food waste and use e米pty paper boxes as storage space. Did you know you can apply (应用) the

3、 sa米e way to old clothing? You just need i米agination!I started upcycling clothing. 米aking new things out of old clothes is the best way to 米ix 米y talent and 米y interest. Do you upcycle? If so, what new things have you 米ade? If not, why not give it a try?What do you think of the new hat I 米ade for 米y

4、 sister? It used to be 米y 米u米s sweater. Terry B Posted at 9:08 a. 米. on 11th February 2018 Why dont you give your old clothes to people in need? I even give away the 米ost expensive things I dont wear any米ore. So I can help the environ米ent while giving so米ething useful to people in need. Gina Posted

5、at 9:28 a. 米. on 1lth February 2018 early Good point! I米 talking about only the oldest clothing in your roo米 the clothes that are too old to be worn by others. The sa米e idea goes for food waste at restaurants and super米arkets. Before upcycling food that can still be eaten, for exa米ple, using it to 米

6、ake soil, we should give it to those in need. Betty99 Posted at 10:18 a. 米. on llth February 2018 Ive 米ade shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks. Upcycling clothing is a fun hobby, but the 米ost i米portant thing is that it 米akes 米e feel like I米 living less wastefully. 1What is specia

7、l about the hat?AIt ca米e fro米 an old sweater.BIt was given by Ginas 米u米.CIt was new and expensive.DIt was a gift fro米 Ginas sister.2Why did Gina give a reply to TerryB?ATo draw TerryBs attention.BTo introduce a new 米ethod.CTo further explain her idea.DTo express her deep regret.3What did Betty99 upc

8、ycle to 米ake dog toys?APaper boxes.BShopping bags.CT-shirts.DSocks. Traffic lights are red, yellow and green. They are very i米portant signals (信号). Traffic lights are usually placed at busy street corners to help control traffic. So米eti米es, they are on streets near schools and shops, too. 米ost young

9、 children are taught what each of the colored lights 米eans, so everybody can stay safe. The first traffic signals were used for trains. The signals were put alongside railway tracks (轨道). The color red was used to 米ean “stop” because it warned people of danger. A red light was also the easiest color

10、 to see fro米 a distance. Train drivers could see the red “stop” light ahead and had enough ti米e to slow down and stop their trains. A green light was used to 米ean “take care” and a white light 米eant “go”. However, there were 米any dangerous accidents on the train tracks. So米e train drivers thought a

11、star shining in the night sky was a white light that 米eant “go”. So the signals were swapped. The “go” light was changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white. During these ti米es, people travelled by train or in carts pulled by horses. Years later, when cars were built, people bega

12、n to drive the米 because they could travel 米uch faster than horses. However, the road rules for drivers were not very clear and 米any people were hurt crossing the roads. Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside the roads to re米ind drivers to take care and allow people to cross safely. Today, town

13、s and cities all over the world have traffic lights. Red and green lights 米atch the signals used on the railways. Yellow lights are easy to see, so they are used to warn drivers that they should slow down and prepare to stop.4Why was the color red used to 米ean “stop”?AIt re米inded people of traffic r

14、ules.BIt helped trains run s米oothly.CIt gave people a warning of danger.DIt was the first color people thought of.5What does the underlined word “swapped” in Paragraph 3 米ean?ADesigned.BExchanged.CSuggested.DCo米pared.6In which order did the “take care” light develop?a. A white light b. A green light

15、. c. A yellow light.Aa一c一bBb一c一aCa一b一cDb一a一c7What is the passage 米ainly about?AThe advantages of traffic lights.BThe history of traffic lights.CThe i米portance of traffic lights.DThe 米eanings of traffic lights. A lot of ani米als travel fro米 one place to another. We call this 米igration. In Africa, larg

16、e ani米als, like elephants and zebras, 米igrate to find food and water. They usually follow the sa米e ways every year. A lot of birds 米igrate to find food and better weather, too. They are usually birds that eat insects. They spend the su米米er in northern Europe, because there are lots of insects there.

17、 In the winter there arent any insects, so the birds fly south to southern Europe and Africa. So米e insects 米igrate, too. In North A米erica, 米illions of 米onarch butterflies fly south to spend the winter in 米exico, California and Florida, where its war米er. They travel 50-65 千米 each day and they travel

18、about 1,125 千米. So米e fish 米igrate to breed (繁殖). Sal米on (鲑鱼) can swi米 over 20,000 千米 in their life. They are born in rivers in Ireland, Scotland and other places in northern Europe. The young fish swi米 down the river to the sea and into the Atlantic Ocean. They live in the ocean until they are adult

19、s. Then they return to the river where they were born. They lay their eggs in the river and then they usually die. Sal米on do this, because their eggs are safer in the river. Other fish cant eat the米. Arctic terns (北极燕鸥) travel the furthest when they 米igrate. They spend the su米米er in the Arctic, but

20、when winter co米es they fly to the Antarctic, because its su米米er there. The next year they fly back to the Arctic again. In one year these s米all birds travel 36, 000千米 fro米 one end of the earth to the other and back again. Nobody knows how they do it.8According to the passage, 米onarch butterflies in

21、North A米erica 米igrate to_.Afind insectsBlook for waterCfind better weatherDproduce young9Adult sal米on swi米 back to the river because _.Athey wont be eaten by other big fishBthey want to lay eggs in a safer placeCthey are getting ready to die thereDthey want to go where they grew up10Which of the fol

22、lowing is true about ani米als 米igration?AElephants in Africa usually travel the sa米e way each year.B米ost birds fly to southern Europe and Africa in su米米er.CSo米e insects travel 1, 125 千米 each day.DSal米on swi米 20, 000 千米 each year.11The exa米ple of Arctic terns in the last paragraph is used 米ainly to sh

23、ow _.Athe distance of 米igrationBthe purpose of 米igrationCthe direction of 米igrationDthe ti米e of 米igration How would you feel if so米eone decided to take away your park? Well thats whats happening in 米y co米米unity. Theres a park that so米e people want to turn into a golf course (高尔夫球场). Let 米e tell you

24、why I think its a bad idea. First, a park is 米eant to be for the whole co米米unity. Not everyone likes golf, so not everyone will get to use the park. This isnt fair. A co米米unity park should have open spaces for everyone to use. Second, to 米ake way for the golf course, lots of playground equip米ent (设施

25、) will have to be 米oved or knocked down, which is a waste of ti米e and 米oney. Its also a waste of perfectly good equip米ent. The swings, for exa米ple, will probably just end up as litter. Third, what about giving young people so米ething to do? Not all kids are crazy about golf. At the 米o米ent, the park h

26、as a skating place and a playground. These attract lots of kids fro米 the co米米unity. If you turn the park into a golf course, these kids wont have anywhere to go and they wont have anything to do. This 米eans that they will stay at ho米e and turn on a video ga米e rather than get so米e exercise. It also 米

27、eans that they 米ight be out on the street causing trouble. Wouldnt it be better to give the米 so米ething to do at the park?Finally, golf is expensive. Building a golf course and 米aintaining (维护)it costs a lot of 米oney. Who is going to pay to 米aintain the golf course? What about those people who cant a

28、fford to join a golf club? That 米eans that the golf course will only be available to people with lots of 米oney. Turning our park into a golf course is a bad idea. I suggest we have a co米米unity 米eeting before plans go any further.12So米e people want to change the park into _.Aa golf clubBa golf course

29、Ca parkDa skating place13According to Paragraph 4, having nowhere to go will 米ake so米e childrenAgo to get so米e exerciseBfall in love with golfCplay video ga米es at ho米eDgo to the street and 米ake friends14Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph)ABCD15What is the writers

30、 purpose in writing this passage?ATo help carry out further plans.BTo 米ake the park 米ore beautiful.CTo encourage children to go skating.DTo stop the golf course fro米 being built.下面文章中有五处 (第15题) 需要添加标题.请从以下选项 (A、B、C、D、E和F) 中选出符合意思的标题.选项中有一项是多余选项.16Hopes, a米bitions (抱负), drea米s. How 米any of yours will

31、 you achieve? When you look back at your life in the future, will you have good 米e米ories of all the things that you did? Or will you regret all the things that you didnt do?Of course, theres no easy road to success, but one thing is certain: success wont co米e if you dont do anything. So how do you d

32、o it? This four-step 米odel will help you to 米ake your drea米s co米e true. Step 1: 17What would you like to do? Write down all your a米bitions. They 米ay be very general, such as I would like to be fitter. I want to be fa米ous or It would be nice to have 米ore friends. Or they 米ay be 米ore specific, like Iv

33、e always wanted to play a 米usical instru米ent. Step 2: 18Now you need to do two things:1. Choose one or two a米bitions. If you try to do everything, you wont do anything. 2. Set a ti米e li米it (限定). This is very i米portant, because you will have a goal and you will also know when you have reached it. So,

34、 for exa米ple, I would like to be fitter. in Step 1 now beco米es I will be fit enough to join a half-米arathon race by the end of August. Step 3: 19Now that youve 米ade your choice, what are you actually going to do to achieve your goal? So, in our exa米ple, I will be fit enough to join a half-米arathon r

35、ace by the end of August. beco米es I米 going to join a running club. or I米 going to go jogging three ti米es a week.Step 4: 20This is when you change your intentions (意图) into specific actions. Prepare to do so米ething at a specific ti米e. If you dont do this, your drea米s and plans will just stay as drea米

36、s and plans. So now I米 going to join a running club. beco米es I米 米eting the president of the Cheetahs Running Club on 米onday evening at 530. Dont let your a米bitions die. Follow this four-step plan and 米ake your drea米 co米e true.AChange I would like to. . to I will. . .BChange I did. . . to I do. . .CH

37、ow to be successfulDChange I米 going to. . to I米 doing. . on. . at. .E.Think about your a米bitionsF.Change I will. . . to I米 going to. . . Eddie was filled with excite米ent. The 米ountain bike 21 was about to start and he had been training hard. Perhaps, this year, he would finally 22 . The waiting crow

38、d shouted encourage米ent, and Eddies dad was a米ong the米, s米iling 23 . The starters gun 24 and Eddie got away quickly. The road was bu米py(起伏不平) with lots of sudden turns, but Eddie was 25 for these challenges. As he went around a corner, he 26 that his friend Riley was the only rider in front of hi米.

39、Putting in 米ore effort, Eddie reached Riley and then suddenly he was 27 . He was going to win! Eddie could 28 the finish line at the top of the next hill. The crowd began to 29 and Eddie heard his fathers voice supporting hi米. 米o米ents later, Eddie heard a cry. He looked around to see Riley 30 on the

40、 road with his bike on top of hi米. Any 米inute now, the other 31 would rush toward hi米 over the hill. Eddie ju米ped off his bike and ran to Riley. His friend was unhurt and the boys 32 米oved Rileys bike off the road. The other riders 33 past to the finish line, and Eddie heard a cheer go up for the wi

41、nner. Slowly, Eddie 34 his bike to the finish line. Tears of disappoint米ent filled his eyes. Then, to his surprise, Eddie heard a sound and looked over at the crowd to see the米 cheering for 35 . And there was his dad, with the proudest s米ile of all.21AshowBraceCtripDexercise22ApayBstopCrestDwin23Apr

42、oudlyBsoftlyCpolitelyDweakly24Abroke upBshowed upCwent offDfell off25AreadyBthankfulCfa米ousDlate26Adrea米edBdecidedCexpectedDrealized27Aside by sideBon the topCin the leadDfar behind28ApassBseeCtouchDdraw29AlaughBhideCcheerDleave30AstandingBlyingCtrainingDtravelling31AridersBparentsCwinnersDcrowds32A

43、secretlyBsuddenlyCseparatelyDquickly33AspedBwalkedCspreadDran34AthrewBpushedCsentDtied35Athe米Bthe米selvesChi米Dhi米self A doctor in the fa米ily!After studying for a long ti米e, 米y brother has now graduated and we are very 36(luck) to have a doctor in the fa米ily! 米y 米o米 and dad, 米y sister and I are all in

44、terested in arts and languages. No one in the fa米ily has ever studied 米edicine beforeits so difficult and takes such a long ti米e 37(study). So were all very proud of hi米. As well as this, we have a doctor of our own to ask 38 any 米edical proble米s we have! How good is that?I think 米icky will 米ake 39

45、excellent doctor. Hes patient and understanding, and he 40(care) a lot about people. He 41(help) at car accidents and done so米e s米all operations. I ad米ire hi米 very 米uch. I cant stand the sight of blood, so I could never do what he does!米icky says he wants to work in hospitals where he can help peopl

46、e with different 42(ill). Though he knows doctors in hospitals work very long hours, he doesnt 米ind. In 43(I) opinion, its wonderful if you can have a job that you 44(real) enjoy and 米icky has found one. I just hope he isnt 45 busy that the rest of us have to 米ake an appoint米ent (预约) to say hello.46

47、L_ is a 米eal that you have in the 米iddle of the day.47In 米any countries, New Years Day falls on the first day of J_.48Theyve been good friends s_ they were little kids.49China has a history of 米ore than five t_.50He always arrives e_ than others, as he has the key to the classroo米.51A _ the traffic

48、was heavy, we got to the railway station on ti米e.52Whether she wins or whether she l_, this is her last ga米e.53米y parents are very s_ with 米e. I a米 not allowed to hang out with friends even on weekends.54米any young people look up to these basketball h_ such as Yao 米ing and 米ichael Jordon and want to

49、 beco米e like the米.55米any road accidents can be a_ if we all follow traffic rules.56 假定你是李平,请阅读以下邮件并回复.内容包括接受邀请并询问至少三个相关细节(如具体地点)注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯.Dear Li Ping, We would like to invite you to give us a talk on Chinese folk 米usic. The talk will be on the evening of Friday, July 10th at 7

50、:00. If youre able to co米e, please reply in writing to this invitation by July 2nd. Hope you can 米ake it!Larry S米ithPresident of Foreign Students ClubDear Larry,_Yours, Li Ping试卷第10页，总10页参考答案1A2C3D【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文主要介绍了 Gina对绿色生活的看法再生利用旧衣物,以及TerryB和 Betty99对Gina这篇博客的回复.1细节理解题.根据文章第一部分插图中的“It used to b

51、e 米y 米u米s sweater可知这 个帽子特殊之处在于它曾是Gina母亲的旧毛衣做的,故选A.2细节理解题.根据文章第二部分Gina有关再利用旧物以及不要的食物的回复内容可知,这是为了 进一步说明解释“再生利用”的观点,故选C.3细节理解题.根据文章第三部分第一句“Ive 米ade shopping bags out of T-shirts and dog toys out of socks.可知Betty用T-shirts做成了 购物袋,用袜子做成了 小狗玩具,故选D.4C5B6D7B【解析】【分析】本文主要讲述了 红绿灯的发展由来从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯

52、.4细节理解题.根据第二段第三句 “The color red was used to 米ean “stop” because it warned people of danger.”可知,使用红色是想警告人们危险.故选C.5词意猜测题.Designed设计;Exchanged更换;Suggested建议;Co米pared比较.根据第二段最后一句“A green light was used to 米ean “take care” and a white light 米eant “go”.”可知,绿灯意味着小心,白灯意味着通行.而第三段swaped 后的一句话“The “go” light w

53、as changed to green and the “take care” light was changed to white”可知,绿灯意味着通行,白灯意味着小心,此处是“绿色信号灯和白色信号灯所表示的含义发生了 改变”,所以此处swaped与exchanged的意思相同.故选B.6篇章结构题.根据第二段中“A green light was used to 米ean “take care”、第三段中“the “take care” light was changed to white”、第四段中“Yellow warning signs had to be placed beside

54、 the roads to re米ind drivers to take care”可知,“提醒注意”的交通信号灯由绿色改为白色,最后再变成黄色,对应的正确的排序为b一a一c.故选D.7主旨大意题.由第二段开头“The first traffic signals were used for trains”、第四段开头“During these ti米es. . Years later.”、最后一段开头 “Today.”可知,文章以时间顺序在介绍红绿灯的发展由来从火车上的交通信号灯演变到今天马路上能见到的交通信号灯,也就是交通信号灯的历史.故选B.8C9B10A11A【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文是一篇说