被动语态讲解及练习题

1、被动语态（the Passive Voice)用法小结一语态语态是表示主语和谓语的关系的。如果主语是动作的执行者，动词要用主动语态；如果主语是动作的承受者，动词就要用被动语态。二被动语态的基本结构 be + 过去分词（人称.数. 时态的变化都体现在助动词be的变化上）e.g. People use English freely. (主动句） English is used (by people) freely. (被动句）三几种时态的被动语态一般现在时结构：主语am / is / are +donee.g. 主动句：She cleans her room every day. 被动句：Her

2、room is cleaned (by her) every day. (肯定句）否定句：Her room isnt cleaned (by her) every day.一般疑问句：Is her room cleaned (by her) every day?注意：被动句的be助动词的变化应按被动句中新主语的人称和数而变化，其时态应与主动句的时态一致2.一般过去时结构：主语was / were +donee.g. 主动句：The workers made the VCD last week. 被动句：The VCD was made by the workers last week.(肯定句

3、) 否定句: The VCD wasnt made by the workers last week.一般疑问句：Was the VCD made by the workers last week?3. 一般将来时结构：主语will be +donee.g. 主动句：My father will send me to America soon. 被动句：肯定句：I will be sent to America by my father soon. 否定句：I wont be sent to America by my father soon.一般疑问句：Will you be sent to

4、 America by your father soon?4. 现在完成时结构：主语have / has +been + donee.g. 主动句: The boy has finished the work. 被动句: The work has been finished by the boy. 否定句: The work hasnt been finished by the boy. 一般疑问句: Has the work been finished by the boy?5. 过去完成时结构：主语had +been + donee.g. 主动句: They had built a bri

5、dge by the end of last year. 被动句: A bridge had been built by the end of last year. 否定句: They had not built a bridge by the end of last year. 一般疑问句: Had they built a bridge by the end of last year?6,现在进行时结构：主语am/is/are +being + donee.g. 主动句: I am riding a bicycle. 被动句: The bicycle is being ridden by

6、me. 否定句: The bicycle is not being ridden by me. 一般疑问句: Is the bicycle being ridden by you?7,过去进行时结构：主语was/were +being + donee.g. 主动句: I was reading a novel at that time yesterday. 被动句: A novel was being read by me at that time yesterday. 否定句: A novel was not being read by me at that time yesterday.一

7、般疑问句: Was a novel being read by you at that time yesterday?8情态动词结构：主语情态动词 +be + donee.g. 主动句:We must water the young trees often. 被动句: Young trees must be watered often. 否定句: Young trees must not be watered often.一般疑问句: Must young trees must be watered often?五. 被动语态中的特殊情况1.不及物动词带介词和介词宾语时，在变为被动语态时，仍然

8、要带上介词。 e.g. They look after the new students in the school.被动句：The new students are looked after by them in the school.2.当动词带有省去“to”的动词不定式时，在被动语态中应加上“to”。一感二听三让四看feel；listen to；hear；make ；let；have；see；look；observe; noticee.g. They make us do all the work.被动句：We are made to do all the work by them.e.

9、g. We often hear her sing songs. 被动句： e.g. I saw him walk to school. 被动句： 3.当动词带双宾语时,常见的动词有teach ,give ,pass ,show ,buy, telle.g. They give me some apples.被动句：I am given some apples by them. Some apples are given to me by them.六没有被动语态的动词 1. happen; belong to没有被动语态e.g.Many changes have happened in ou

10、r hometown.2.大多数系动词：be , feel (摸起来)，sound(听起来)，look(看起来)，smell(闻起来) ,taste（尝起来）等词无被动语态，它们的主动形式表示被动意义。 e.g.he skirt feels very soft. 这件裙子摸起来很柔软。 被动语态专项练习A.一般现在时的被动语态结构： is /am/are +及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1Football （play） all over the world。2Many trees （plant） in North China.3Rice （grow） in South China.4

11、A camera （use） for taking photos5I often （ask）to do this work.B.一般过去时的被动语态结构：was /were+及物动词的过去分词其它+by sb. 1.The house （build） in 1978. 2. All the students _ (ask) to bring a kite with them last Sunday3. The car (clean) by Dad yesterday.4. I （tell）to wait for him right here.5. When the present （give）

12、to him by his mother？C.含有情态动词的被动语态结构：情态动词can / may / must / should + be + 及物动词的过去分词+其它+by sb. 1. Chocolate may (send) to him as a present.2. Computers should （look）after well.3. Can this kind of machine （mend）by Uncle Wang?4. No stars can （see） in the day-time by us.5. Must the old people _ (speak)

13、to politely?D.你能试着做一做含有其它时态的被动语态吗？ 1. The letter (write) by Lin Tao now.2. The bridge (finish) next month.3. The CD-ROMs (sell) already.4. The blackboard (clean) when I came in.E、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：1. We can finish the work in two days. The work _ _ _ in two days.2. They produce silk in Suzhou. Silk _

14、 _ in Suzhou.3. The children will sing an English song. An English song _ _ _ by the children. 4. You neednt do it now. It _ _ _ by you now.5. Lucy sent me a New Year Card last week.A New Year Card _ _ _ me by her last week.F.选择题 ( )1._ a new library _ in our school last year? A.Is; built B.Was; bul

15、it C.Does; build D.Did; build ( )2.An accident _ on this road last week. A.has been happened B.was happened C.is happened D.happened ( )3.Cotton _ in the southeast of China . A. is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow ( )4.So far,the moon _ by man already. A.is visited B.will be visited C.has been visit

16、ed D.was visited ( )5.A talk on Chinese history _ in th school hall next week. A.is given B.has been given C.will be given D.gives ( )6.How many trees _ this year? A.are planted B.will plant C.have been planted D.planted( )7.A lot of things _ by people to save the little girl now. A.are doing B.are

17、being done C.has been done D.will be done ( )8.Neither of them _ in China . A.is made B.are made C.were made D.made ( )9.Look! A nice picture _ for our teacher. A.is drawing B.is being drawn C.has been drawn D.draws ( )10.Your shoes _. You need a new pair. A.wear out B.worn out C.are worn out D.is w

18、orn ( )11.The doctor _ for yet. A.isnt sent B.hasnt been sent C.wont be sent D.wasnt sent ( )12.-When _ this kind of computers_? -Last year. A.did; use B.was; used C.is; used D.are; used ( )13.I _ in summer. A.born B.was born C.have been born D.am born ( )14.He says that Mr Zhang _ to the factory next week. A. is sent B. would