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1、第一部分基础考点聚焦 必修4,1_ adj.满足的;满意的 n. 满足 vt. 使满足 2_ adj. 平常的;普通的 3_ prep. 遍及,贯穿 adv. 到处;始终;全部 4_ (overcame,overcome) vt.put up“张贴,建造”;take up“占据,开始从事”。,B,1.(教材P18)As Victor Hugo once said,“ Laughter is the sun that drives winter from the human face”,and up to now nobody has been able to do this better th

2、an Charlie Chaplin. 正如维克多雨果曾说过:“笑是阳光能驱赶人脸上的寒意”,直到现在为止没有人能比查理卓别林更好地做到这一点。,as在此引导定语从句,修饰后面整个句子,此时,定语从句的位置比较灵活,可放在句首、句中或句末,译为“正如,正像”。 As is known to all,the Peoples Republic of China is the biggest developing country in the world.众所周知,中华人民共和国是世界上最大的发展中国家。 (2014浙江绍兴考前适应性检测)A good many proposals were rai

3、sed in the meeting,as was to be expected. 正如所预料的一样,在会议上提出了许多好建议。,易混辨析 as与which引导定语从句,巧思妙解用as,which填空 (1)He forgot to bring his pen with him,_ was often the case. (2)(2014济宁检测)Beijing was attacked by such a terrible sandstorm _ few residents had ever experienced before. (3)The Chinese government,_ wa

4、s reported,will develop a beautiful rural environment where farmers can live a happy life.,as,as,as,2.(教材P18)Unfortunately his father died,leaving the family even worse off,. 不幸的是他的父亲去世了,整个家庭状况更糟了,,(1)leaving.为现在分词短语作结果状语。现在分词作结果状 语,表示顺其自然的结果。 (2)现在分词作结果状语常表示意料、情理之中的结果,而不定式作结果状语常表示出乎意料的结果。,His paren

5、ts died in the terrible accident,_.父母在可怕的事故中丧生,使他成为孤儿。 The news shocked the public,leading to great concern about students safety at school.这条新闻使广大民众感到很震惊,引起了人们对在校学生安全的担忧。 European football is played in 80 countries,_ the most popular sport in the world.八十个国家踢欧式足球,使它成为世界上最流行的运动。 He hurried to the bu

6、s stop,only to be told the bus had left.他匆匆地去了车站,结果被告知车已经离开。,leaving him an orphan,making it,.完成句子 1(2012高考安徽卷单项填空改编)A lot of language learning,_(正如发现的那样), is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period. 2He spent four years getting a degree,_

7、(结果发现)there were no jobs for graduates.,as has been discovered,only to find,.单项填空 1(2014北京市东城区第一学期期末)The man answered the phone in a loud voice at the meeting,_made Andy annoyed. Athat Bwhat Cwho Dwhich 解析:考查定语从句。由该空前的逗号可知,此处是which引导的非限制性定语从句,代指前面整句话。,D,2(2014山东省胶东示范学校模拟)More children in Beijing wil

8、l reach school age next year,_ a shortage of primary school teachers in the capital. Acreate Bto create Ccreating Dcreated 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:明年在北京有更多的孩子到了上学的年龄,这导致小学教师短缺。结合句意可知,此处应用动词的ing形式作结果状语,表示自然而然的结果。,C,3(2012高考天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, _ the breakfast untouched. AleftBto leave

9、Cleaving Dhaving left 解析:考查非谓语动词。句意:他起晚了,匆忙赶往办公室,没有吃早饭。主语he 与leave之间是主谓关系,故用现在分词作结果状语。leave这一动作并未发生在谓语动作之前,排除 D项。,C,写作素材 1格林夫妇和许许多多的人一样都失业了,因此他们比以前更潦倒。似乎每个人都在找工作。 2格林先生好不容易得到一个面试机会。在去面试的途中他虽然遭遇了大雨,他还是设法及时赶到了面试地点。 3当公司经理看到浑身湿透的格林先生时,当即给他了一份工作。格林先生是如此高兴,以致没有认出经理就是他的老 同学。 提示:黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。 连句成篇(将以上句子连成一

10、篇50词左右的英语短文),_,The Greens,like many other Americans,were out of work.Therefore they were even worse off than ever.It seemed that everybody was searching for jobs.With great difficulty,Mr.Green seized a chance for an interview.Although he was caught in the heavy rain on his way to the interview,he did manage to get to the spot on time.The manager offered him a j

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