英语二轮大题提分练5

1、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至专 题 微 练第一部分大题提分练第1页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至大题提分练5阅读理解之主旨大意题(一)限时30分钟第2页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至(提示：请利用阅读理解解题技巧 1012 巧解本练习中的加黑的小题)A(2019成都三模)体裁： 记叙文 主题语境： 社会生活 难度：For the past two years I have been travelling and living abroad. Home has become more of a feeling than a place. I feel at home when I am

2、with my family in London, but I also feel at home in Italy with friends I love. Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows. It is more complicated than that.This is one of the reasons that celebrating the new year has become very important for me. I do not care about “

3、New Years resolutions ( 决 心 )” living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and howI will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.第3页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至New Years Eve has become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me fe

4、el at home. Every year we try to reunite wherever we are and remember the time when we knew each other so well that we felt like a family. It is a moment toreconnect and get to know each other again. Last year, we travelled to a cottage inIrelandwherewehadnoInternetandnoneighbours.Inthemiddleoftheco

5、untryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.This year, we went to Barcelona. It was a very big change. We were surrounded by culture and life and joy. There were bars and parties. It was different, but one thing stayed very much the s

6、ameI felt at home again and we felt like a familyagain.第4页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至A lot of people feel that New Years Eve cannot live up to expectations. Ideas such as the “New Years kiss” and “resolutions” create a lot of pressure for people to have a night to remember, a night that will change their lives

7、 and perhaps make the next year one worth living. I think those people are missing the point. If Christmas is about family, why cant New Year be about friends?【语篇解读】 如何庆祝新年呢，作者的答案是和朋友一起度过。好词积累feel athomewithsb.和某人在一起觉得自在； liveuptoexpectations不辜负期望第5页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至1What does the underlined word “It

8、” in Paragraph 1 probably mean?A. Family.C. Home.B. Living abroad.D. Staying with friends.第6页答案与解析 C 代词指代题。由画线前一句“Home is no longer a picture of a house with a front door and some windows.”“家不再是一幅有前门和一些窗户的房子的图画”。由此可知，下文的意思是家比这更复杂。“It” 指代上文提到的“家”，故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至2Why doesnt the author care about

9、 “New Years resolutions”？A. New Years resolutions cannot be reached.B. His lifestyle makes him always ready for change.C. Its meaningless to make any big changes in life.D. Making New Years resolutions creates much pressure.第7页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第8页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。由第二段第二句“I do not care about New Years re

10、solutions (决心)living abroad has made me constantly reconsider what kind of person I want to be and how I will live my life, so I dont feel the need to plan for change: I live for change.”(我不在乎“新年决心”在国外生活让我不断地重新考虑我想成为什么样的人，我将如何生活，所以我觉得没有必要为改变做计 划：我为改变而活)由此可知，作者不在乎“新年决心”是因为他的生活方式使他 时刻准备着改变，故选 B。考前顶层设计

11、英语赢在微点无微不至3What does the author try to convey through his experiences in Irelandand Barcelona?A. Life is peaceful and enjoyable.B. Living abroad is a happy experience.C. Staying with friends makes one feel at home.D. Traveling abroad enriches ones life experience.第9页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至第10页答案与解析 C 推理判断题

12、。根据第三段最后一句“In the middle of the countryside, away from our big and constantly changing lives, we were able to become like a little family again.”(在乡村的中心，远离我们不断变化的大生活，我们又能像一个小家庭了)和第四段最后一句“It was different, but one thing stayed very much the sameI felt at home again and we felt like a family again.”(这

13、是不同的，但有一件事是非常相同的我感觉像回到了家，我们感觉像一个家庭)由此推断出，作者试图通过他在爱尔兰和巴塞罗 那的经历表达和朋友待在一起让人有回家的感觉，故选 C。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至4Which of the following can be the best title for the text?A. New Years Celebration: How?B. True Friendship: What?C. Living Abroad: Comfortable or Complicated?D. Change: Plan It or Make It?第11页答案与解析A

14、标题归纳题。第三段第一句“NewYearsEvehas become my time to reconnect with the friends that makes me feel at home.”( 除夕已经成为我和朋友们重新联系的时间，这让我感到宾至如归)是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲述对于怎样庆祝新年这个问题， 作者的答案是和朋友一起度过，故A 项作为标题合适。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至B(2019江西八校联考)体裁：说明文 主题语境：现代技术 难度It is often difficult for farmers to identify diseases q

15、uickly enough to protect their crops and those on neighboring farms. Now, some farmers are using a simple device directly in the field to find viruses before they spread.In Tanzania, several viruses are a threat to cassava crops. Farmers struggle to identify the diseases in an urgent effort to avoid

16、 severe crop damage. The disease identification process is often difficult when farmers are acting on their own. If they do not know what is attacking their crops, they cannot decide the best way to fight the disease. A device from British technology company Oxford Nanopore is changing that. The dev

17、ice extracts deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA, from plants. DNA is the carrier of genetic information in nearly all living things. The device helps farmers identify what is harming their cropsso they can change to more resistant crops.第12页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Laura Boykin is with the University

18、 of Western Australia and also works with the Cassava Virus Action Project. She brought the device to a Tanzanian farm owned by Asha Mohamed. She said, “We are here collecting leaf punches from infected material to test, to do a DNA extraction and then start sequencing ( 排 序 ) in the field.” The tes

19、ting identified a number of viruses in the cassava ( 木 薯 ) fields near Mohameds farm. The process also discovered that plants considered resistant to disease had a very low viral level. Once the viruses were identified, Asha Mohamed was given two kinds of seeds that are resistant to thediseases.第13页

20、考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至In another case, DNA was collected from a pawpaw tree farm in Kenya. With that test, the technology was able to identify diseases affecting Naomi Mumos crops. Naomi Mumo said, “All my pawpaw were affected by a disease, and I didnt know what kind of disease it was. But now, I have peo

21、ple who have identified the disease using new technology, and within a very short time. So Im very happy.”The speed at which farmers identify diseases can mean the difference between the success and failure on large areas of crop land. Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequenc

22、ing devices is making that possible.【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了 DNA 测序设备帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病。好词积累be resistant to 抵抗的第14页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至5Whats the main idea of the whole passage?A. Farmers in Tanzania struggle to identify the diseases in their crops.B. How Laura Boykin helped Asha Mohamed to identify the v

23、iruses.C. DNA sequencing device helps farmers to find viruses and identify the diseases in their crops quickly.D. A DNA sequencingkeep healthy.devicehelpsfarmerstoidentifythediseasesand第15页答案与解析 C 文章大意题。根据第一段及第一段的叙述及最后一段中 的 “Now, the use of such simple and easily transportable DNA sequencing devices

24、 is making that possible.”可知，本文主要介绍了 DNA 测序设备帮助农民快速发现病毒并识别作物中的疾病，故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至6Which of the following best explains “extracts” underlined in Paragraph2?A. Produces.C. Refuses.B. Creates.D. Gets.。第16页答案与解析 D 词义猜测题。根据画线词后的“deoxyribonucleic acid, better known as DNA, from plants”可知，该设备从植物中提取

25、脱氧核糖核酸，也就是 DNA，由此可知画线词词义为“提取；得到”，故 D 项正确考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至7How does Naomi Mumo feel with the DNA sequencing device?A. Relaxed.C. Disappointed.B. Satisfied.D. Annoyed.第17页答案与解析 B 观点态度题。倒数第二段中的“But now, I have people who have identified the disease using new technology, and within a very short time. So

26、Im very happy.”中的“happy”一词体现了人物的态度，由此可知， Naomi Mumo 对 DNA 测序设备是满意的。故B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至C(2019烟台二模)体裁：说明文 主题语境：健康的生活方式 难度：Swimming in freezing water may sound hard to understand. But thatspreciselywhat400athletesfrom33countrieshadtoendureinthe3rdInternational Ice Swimming Championships held in Mur

27、mansk, Russia from March 14 to 17, 2019.Unlike normal swim competitions, ice swimming doesnt suit everyone. The extreme sport can damage the heart. So even the most experienced athletes are carefully monitored and medically examined before and after they enter the water. Individual spotters are assi

28、gned to each participant to check for any issues as they swim. Each event also has a strict time limit after whichcompetitors who are still in the water are pulled out.第18页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至As a rule, participants dont dive in. Instead, they dip themselves into the water slowly using ladders, allowing

29、 the body to get gradually accustomed to the low temperature. Swimmers must also stay horizontal (水平的) in the water at all times and arent allowed to perform flip turns (滚翻转身). Thats because, in cold water, the warmer blood moves to the core (核心) of the body, protecting the organs from the extreme t

30、emperature. A flip turn could lead warm blood to move and endanger the organs.Upon completing their race, swimmers are quickly led to a recovery center, where experts help them warm up by dipping their legs in cool water and covering their bodies with heated towels. Once their body temperature stabi

31、lizesthe swimmers settle down into a hot bathtub.第19页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Despite risks, many ice swimming addicts still enjoy participating in ice swimming competitions. They like the physical challenge of actually swimming in freezing water and swimming distance. Besides, they love the feeling of being

32、 out in nature.【语篇解读】 2019 年 3 月 14 日至 17 日期间第三届国际冰泳世界锦标赛在俄罗斯摩尔曼斯克地区举行，有 400 名来自世界上 33 个不同国家的选手参赛。本文介绍了冰泳与普通游泳比赛的不同之处。刺骨的冰水对运动员的要求更严格，对身体的挑战更巨大，但总有冰泳爱好者不断挑战自我。get好词积累precisely adv. 精确地；accustomed to 习惯于第20页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至8What does paragraph 2 mainly talk about?A. Possible dangers of ice swimming.B

33、. Rules of ice swimming competitions.C. Measures to secure ice swimming participants.D. Differences between normal swimming and ice swimming.第21页答案与解析 C 段落大意题。根据第二段中的“So even the most experienced athletes are carefully monitored and medically examined . Individual spotters are assigned to each parti

34、cipant to check . Each event also has a strict time limit . pulled out.”可知，为保障冰泳运动员的安全，赛前和赛后都对运动员进行仔细的监控和体检；并且为每名选手配备单独的观察 员，此外每场比赛都有严格的时间限制。故第二段主要涉及保护冰泳运动 员所采取的一系列措施。故 C 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至9Why is a flip turn forbidden in the competition?A. It affords less comfort than keeping horizontal.B. It cau

35、ses inadequate warm blood supply to organs.C. It can hardly be performed by all swimmers. It threatens organs by freezing the blood.第22页答案与解析 B 细节理解题。根据第三段中的最后两句可知，在冷水中，较温暖的血液流动到身体的核心，保护身体免受 温度的伤害。滚翻转身可能导致温暖的血液流动而 器官，由此可知，在冰泳时滚翻转身会导致身体中的血液流动从而导致器官血供应不足。故 B 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至10How can ice swimming

36、participants avoid potential risks?A. Take hot baths right after the race.B. Dive in quickly to adapt to the cold water.C. Receive postgame mental treatment.D. Follow procedures of the competitions.第23页答案与解析 D 推理判断题。根据文章第二至第四段介绍的比赛前后的各种事项可知，参赛选手必须严格遵守比赛的流程：赛前的体检、赛中的监测、赛后的暖身活动。只有这样才能规避风险。故 D 项正确。考前顶层

37、设计英语赢在微点无微不至11What do the ice swimming addicts have in common?A. Theyre courageous to meet challenges.B. Theyre filled with ridiculous thoughts.C. They enjoy showing off physical fitness.D. They have no intention to win a competition.第24页答案与解析A 推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，虽然冰泳存在风险和挑战，勇敢的冰泳爱好者们仍然喜欢在刺骨的冰水中畅游。由此可知，

38、 冰游爱好者的共同特点是勇于面对挑战。故 A 项正确。考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至加练阅读七选五(2020 届安徽六校高三联考)体裁：说明文 主题语境：健康的生活方式 难度：Everyone is aware that taking good care of our bodies can prevent many medical problems from occurring later. However, we often have less awareness of preventative actions we should take to help with mental heal

39、th problems.While our mentalhealth may be fine right now, many of us will struggle atIts impossible to get through life without challenges, but prevention habits can help us get through difficult times. 1 some point.our mental health 2 Keep active. The more active you physically, mentally and social

40、ly are, thehigher the level of your mental wellness is likely to be.So go for walks and 3 learn something new. There are many other ways to be active.第25页考前顶层设计英语赢在微点无微不至Be connected.Regular involvement in social activities with supportivefriendsandfamilyimprovesyourabilitytohandledisappointments,an

41、d 4 everything else lifethrows at you.But you can be involved in anymanner; even volunteering for an organization can help you be more social. 5 The nature of these activities varies widely from person to person.The key is to identify what gives your life meaning. Volunteering, coaching, teaching, etc.