初一英语语法练习题

1、初一英语语法练习题I. be 动词 (用be动词的正确形式填空)1. _ your grandmother thin or chubby? 2. Where _ your book on snakes? 3. Where _ my pencil case and my notebook?4. There _ nine people in my family.5. -How much _ the exercise book and the magazine? -That _ ninety dollars.6. Ben _ a middle school student, and his pare

2、nts _ architects. 7. Scott likes action movies best. His favorite actors _ Jackie Chan and Jet Li.8. - What color _ your shoes? - Black.9. - Hello. My name _ Jack. This is my friend. His name _ Tom.- Nice to meet you. I _ Rick.10. _ you still a librarian? No, I _ an accountant now. II. 用a ，an，the 或者

3、 填空1) There is _ water on the floor. 2) There is _ orange on _ desk. 3) What do you know about _ pandas? 4) I want to have _ chicken for dinner. 5) There is _ fish in the bow. Look! It can swim very fast.6) There is _ m in climb and there is _ u in country.7) I dont like _ broccoli but I like _ appl

4、es. 8) My brother is _ engineer, and my sister is _ executive now. 9) I dont like _ movie. Its boring. 10) _ Jennys birthday is Nov. 12th.11) -Lets go and play _ chess.-Sorry, Im afraid I cant. Its time for me to play _ piano.12) He usually has his _ breakfast at 7:00am and goes to _ school at 7:30.

5、III. 选择正确的介词填空in after on for at with to behind of by1. My family often buy clothes _ HuaXing store _ weekends.2. Can you help the children _ English? You may come _ our club.3. Im looking _ some presents. These shops may have many kinds _ things _ sale. Save your money till then! 4. How many cities

6、 are there _ Greece? -I dont know. 5. Look, the birds are _ the tree! 6. When is her birthday? I cant rememberIts _ January.7. Mr. Green always goes to work _ bus. He has to get up _ 6 oclock _ the morning. 8. Come on! Im hungry. What do we have _ dinner?9. Dont eat and read _ night. That is bad _ y

7、our health.10. Come and see _ yourself _ Wendys store!11. We live _ London. How about you? Where do you come _?12. _ Sunday morning, I usually sleep late _ home. 13. Jack is shorter than Sam, but Jack is sitting _ Sam.14. Here is a photo _ your family. 15. There arent many people _ the train _ five

8、oclock _ the morning. IV. 写出下列名词的复数形式1) Cemetery_2) tooth _3) country _4) month_5) sandwich_6) brush _ 7) candy bar_8) kangaroo _9)man _ 10) day _11) watch _12) photo _13) orange _14)dictionary _15) tomato _16) dollar _17) peach_18) strawberry _19)church_20) child _V. 用动词的正确形式填空1. You _ from India.

9、Brian _ from Korea. And I _ from China. (be)2. I _ Chinese and English. Brian _ German, Chinese and English. (speak)3. George _from Italy but he _ spaghetti very much. (come, like)4. Penguins _ in Antarctica. Its cold, so no people want _ _ there. (live)5. The movie is very scary. I _ _ it is a good

10、 movie for kids. (think)6. - Can I _ your dictionary?-I am sorry. My dictionary is at home but I think Mary _ one. (have)7. We are in the music club. Tom _ _ the piano. Michael and Diana _ _ the violin. I _ _ the guitar. (play)8. The 1st class _ (start) at 8:00 oclock and it _ (be) over at 8:40.9. H

11、is mother is a teacher. She _ (teach) Chinese in our school.10. I usually _ (come) to the classroom at 7:00 am. But he always _ (come) to school at 7:50 am.11. Julia always _ (go) shopping by car. But sometimes she _ (take) a bus.12. -_ (Do) your father usually help you with your homework? -Yes, he

12、_ (do). 13. He _ (not go) home on weekends. So he always _ (wash) clothes by himself.14. Peter _ (speak) English very well. He can also _ (speak) French and German.15. David _ (not play）football. He only _ (watch) the football games on TV.16. My brother and I _ (want) to go to see an action movie. _

13、 (do) you want to go?17. My uncle _ ( not need ) a calculator. 18. -_( Do ) Peter have a baseball ? - Yes, he _ (do), and he _ two baseball bats. 19. Mum, can you _ ( take ) me to the tennis club?20. - May I help you?- Yes, I _ ( look ) for a book on gardening.VI. 句型转换练习Part 1： 单复数转换。1. How much is

14、that? _2. Is your uncle behind the armchair? _3. They go to the park by bus._4. There are buses to Manchester every day._5. A kangaroo can jump 30 kilometers an hour._6. Here are some good newspapers. _7. They cant walk._8. She doesnt have an orange hat. _9. They are army officers. _10. Baby koala b

15、ears arent very big but adult polar bears are very strong._Part 2： 将下列句子改为一般疑问句, 并作肯定和否定两种回答。1. I have a dictionary._2. There are a lot of animals in the zoo. _3. He does his homework at night. _4. Dogs live in all parts of the world. _5. Greenfield is a small village in England. _Part 3： 将下列句子改为否定句

16、。1. There is a very high waterfall in Venezuela. _2. Egypt has a very long river. _3. She does her homework every day. _4. I come to school by bus. _5. She can swim very well. _Part 4： 对划线部分提问。1. There is one radio in the living room. _2. The library is behind the police station. _3. Baby koala bear

17、s are only 2 centimeters tall. _4. They can jump and swim. _5. You can check out three. _6. Peter does his homework with Mary. _7. Kangaroos live in Australia. _8. Vera and Hillary come from England. _9. Hes buying bananas at the store. _10. They are secretaries._ Part5：综合句型练习:1. My friend Tom usual

18、ly goes to see action movies on weekends. (就画线部分提问) 2. Tom has a red jacket and a blue sweater. (就画线部分提问)3. Moms keys are in the drawer. (就画线部分提问)4. The yellow hat is 10 dollars. (就画线部分提问)5. My grandfather likes documentaries. (改为否定句)6. My mother usually goes to see action movies. (改为一般疑问句,并做否定回答)7.

19、 Is it a red tomato? (改为复数句)8. That is my family photo.(改为复数句)初一英语语法用法复习大全 1. 形容词的用法：形容词用以修饰名词，表示人或事物的特征。在句中可以作定语、表语，用于限定被修饰语的特征，如长短、大小、重量、颜色、高矮、胖瘦、新旧等，。 The little girl is very pretty. 这个小女孩很好看。-I want that one. 我想要那个。-Which one? 哪一个？-The new blue one. 那个蓝色新的。Can I have a look at the big nice one?

20、我能看一看那个大的漂亮的吗？2、人称代词：是用来表示人的代词，有单数和负数之分，有主格和宾格之分。人称代词的主格在句中作主语；人称代词的宾格在句中作宾语，是作动词或介词的宾语。 主格：I, we, you, he, she, it, they在句子中作主语 宾格：me, us, you, him, her, it, them在句子中作宾语 He and I are in the same class. 我和他在同一个班级。Can you see them in the street? 你能看见他们在街上吗？3、可数名词和不可数名词英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。凡是可数计数的名词叫做可数名

21、词；凡是不可以计数的名词叫做不可数名词。（1）可数名词分为单数和复数两种形式。可数名词前可以用不定冠词、数词或some many等修饰。如：a man a desk an apple an orange some books some children tow pens（2）不可数名词没有复数形式，前面不能用不定冠词、数词或many等词语修饰，但可以用some a little much等词语来修饰。有时可以与一些量词短语搭配，这些量词短语中的名词一般是可数的，有单数形式，也可以有复数形式。如：some water a little milk much food a piece of brea

22、d tow bottles of ink some glasses of water4、祈使句祈使句用来表示请求、命令等，句中没有主语，肯定形式由谓语或者谓语+宾语（+宾语补足语）构成，否定形式则在句前加Dont.Stand up, please. 请起立。 Dont worry. 别担心。can的用法：can是情态动词，表示“能，会，可以，被允许等”，其后接动词原形，否定形式为cannot，可缩写为cant.She can speak Japanese. 她会讲日语。I cant remember his name. 我不记得他的名字了。Can you spell your name? 你会

23、拼写你的名字吗？5、现在进行时态：概念：表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作，也可以表示目前一段时间内或现阶段正在进行的活动。结构：由be动词(am, is, are) + 动词ing构成，其中be动词要与主语保持性数一致。Mary is flying a kite in the park. 玛丽正在公园里放风筝。-What are you doing now?你现在在干什么？-Im reading English. 我正在读英语。Are they drawing the pictures now?他们正在画画吗？动词现在分词是动词原形变化而来的，规则变化如下：动词ing形式叫动词现在分词

24、，其构成如下：1) 直接在动词后加ing playplaying, dodoing, talktalking, sing-singing2) 以不发音的字母e结尾的动词，先去e，再加ingmakemaking, writewriting, havehaving, taketaking3) 以重读闭音节结尾的动词且词尾只有一个辅音字母，应双写这个辅音字母，再加ingrunrunning, stopstopping, putputting, swimswimming注意对现在进行时态的判断。判断一个英语句子用什么时态，主要看句子的时间状语，一般说来，每种时态都有与之相对应的时间状语。现在进行时表示

25、现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作。因此，这个时态最常用的时间状语是now；但有不少句子并没有now，只能通过提示语如look、listen等或者通过上下文来确定用现在进行时。She is cleaning her room now. 她正在打扫房间。Look! The girl is dancing over there. 看！那个女孩在那里跳舞。 -Can you go and play games with me? 你能和我们一起做游戏吗？ -Cant you see I am doing my homework? 你没看见我正在做作业吗？6、have/ has的用法：1) 谓语动词h

26、ave表示“有”，有两种形式：have和has，前者用于第一人称(I, we)，第二人称(you)和第三人称复数(they)，后者用于第三人称单数(he, she, it)或单数名词。 I have an apple and he has two bananas. 我有一个苹果，他有两个香蕉。 You have a new English teacher. 你们有了一个新的英语老师。 It has two big eyes. 它有一双大眼睛。 Julie and Jack have a nice car. 朱莉和杰克有一辆好看的车。2) have/has句型与there be句型的比较：两者都

27、表示“有”，但用法不同。前者表示所属关系，即表示“某人或某物有什么”，而后者表示存在，表示“某地有什么”。They have some new books. 他们有一些新书。 There are some new books on their desks. 他们桌子上有一些新书。 She has a lot of pretty skirts. 她有很多漂亮的裙子。 There are a lot of pretty skirts in the shop. 商店里有很多漂亮的裙子。3) have/ has的否定句，一般要加助动词do/ does，再加not构成，即do not have (don

28、t have)/ does not have (doesnt have). She does not have a sister. 她没有姐姐。We dont have any classes on Saturday. 我们星期六没有课。Ann and I dont have a big room. 我和安没有一个大房间。4) 一般疑问句由“助动词Do/ Does + 主语 + have + 宾语”构成，回答用Yes, do/ does.或者No, dont/ doesnt. -Do you have a big house? 他们的房子大吗？ -No, they dont. 不，他们的房子不

29、大。-Does he have an eraser? 他有橡皮吗？-Yes, he does. 他有的。 5) 特殊疑问句由特殊疑问词 + 助动词do/ does + have (+状语)构成。 What do they have? 他们有什么？What does he have? 他有什么？How many telephones do they have? 他们有几部电话？7、介词用法：1) 具体时间前介词用at。. He gets up at half past seven every day. 他每天七点半起床。 She goes to bed at eleven oclock. 她十一

30、点睡觉。2) 表示“在早上，在下午，在晚上”的短语中用介词in，且定冠词the不能省略；表示“在中午，在夜里”的短语中介词用at，不加冠词。 in the morning在早上，in the afternoon 在下午，in the evening 在晚上at noon在中午，at night在夜里3) 表示“在某天”、“在某天的上午、下午等”的短语用介词on。 What do you usually do on Monday morning? 星期一上午你通常做什么？ Do you sometimes go out to eat on Friday evening? 有时你星期五晚上出去吃饭

31、吗？ He watches DVDs on Saturday night. 星期六晚上他看DVD。 Parents take children to parks on June 1. 六月一日，家长们带着孩子去公园。4) 在this, last, next, every等词前面既不加介词，也不用冠词。What are you doing this afternoon? 今天下午你做什么？ He visits his grandma every Friday. 他每个星期五都去看望祖母。 She is going to Shanghai next Monday. 她下个星期一去上海。8、一般现在

32、时一般现在时表示经常性或习惯性的动作，或表示现在的特征或状态。其动词形式是：动词原形（只有第三人称单数作主语时除外，要加-s）其疑问句和否定句需要用助动词do或does1) 肯定句用行为动词原形表示They get up very early every morning. 他们每天早晨起来很早。 I visit my grandparents four times a month. 我一个月去看望祖父母四次。2) 否定句用dont + 动词原形来表示 We do not go shopping on Sundays. 我们周日不去购物。 I dont think you like this c

33、olour. 我想你不喜欢这个颜色。3) 一般疑问句则是把助动词do提前至句首，后面动词用原形。回答时，肯定用 “Yes, 主语do”；否定句用 “No, 主语dont”。Do they go to school at seven oclock? 他们七点去上学吗？ -Yes, they do. -Do you like this skirt? 你喜欢这条裙子吗？ -No, I dont. 不，我不喜欢。一般现在时用来表示经常的或习惯性的动作，常与以下的时间状语连用：often 经常，always 总是，sometimes 有时，usually 通常，every day/ week 每天/ 周

34、等。 He usually goes to school by bike. 通常他骑车上学。I visit my grandparents every week. 我每个星期都去看祖父母。She is always late for class. 她总是上课迟到。My parents and I sometimes go out to eat. 我和父母有时出去吃饭。It often rains here. 这儿常常下雨。主语为第三人称单数时的一般现在时一般现在时态，当主语为第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要是第三人称单数，后要加-s或-es。He likes reading at night. 他

35、喜欢夜里读书。 She usually goes to school by bike. 她平时骑车上学。 The little cat drinks milk every day. 小猫每天都喝牛奶。转换成否定句要加doesnt，其后的动词用原形。Kelly doesnt get up early on Saturdays and Sundays. 凯丽星期六星期天起床不早。 He doesnt feel well today. 他今天感觉不舒服。转换成一般疑问句，句首用Does，其后的动词用原形。Does he have lunch at school? 他在学校吃午饭吗？Does it t

36、ake long by train? 乘火车要很长时间吗？9.1与in搭配的有： in the morning afternoon evening，in spring summer autumn winter，in a year week minute，in two weeks，in the classroom，in the same class，in the middle（of），in front（of），in the corner（of），in the sun，in the tree，in the open air，in（the）hospital，in line，in bed，in ano

37、ther way，in English， in danger，in the end，in surprise， in trouble，in fact 2与at搭配的有： at eight oclock，at night， at breakfast，at the same time，at noon，at this time of year，at a bad time of year，at the moment，at once，at times，at first，at last，at the beginning of，at the end of，at the head of，at the foot

38、of，at home school work，at the gate，at all 3与on搭配的有： on Saturday weekdays，on the morning of，on New Years Day，on time， on the tree wall，on duty，on foot，on ones way（to），on the earth 4与from搭配的有： from now on，from today to tomorrow，come be from Australia，（far）from Shanghai 5与for搭配的有： for two days，for sb，f

39、or the holiday， for supper，for long，for a moment，for example 6与with搭配的有：初中英语单词归类 交通工具类： bus, car, boat, ship, taxi, plane, train, streamer, jeep, motorcar, bicycle, run car, airplane, 国家类：China, America, Egypt, Brazil, South Korea, North Korea, Poland, New Zealand, Japan, France, England, Canada, Au

40、stralia, Argentina, Holland, Vietnam, India, Italy, Greece, Mexico, Russia, Sweden, Norway, Spain, German, Switzerland, Thailand, Greece, South Africa, 身体部位：head, foot, leg, tooth, hand, ear, eye, nose, mouth, face, arm, back, neck, stomach, throat, heart, knee, finger, toe, body, hair, beard, elbow

41、, 服饰类：scarf, belt, sneakers, wallet, earring, hat, jeans, watch, straw hat, ring, skate shoes, backpack, tie, bag, pants, socks, dress, coat, shirt, T-shirt, skirt, shorts, sweater, shoes, uniform, jacket, earring, hair clip, 场所类：club, restaurant, store, supermarket, museum, school, library, hotel,

42、auditorium, pool, post office, bank, park, zoo, market, garden, hospital, TV Station, Police station, beach, cinema, church, factory, farm, shop, theater, aquarium, college, dining room, barber shop, gymnasium, gallery, drugstore, laboratory, mall, plaza, store, video arcade, 颜色类: red, black, green,

43、 white, yellow, orange, brown, grey, pink, blond, blue, purple, 学习用品类：pen, pencil, ruler, eraser, paper, pencil-box, ink, notebook, dictionary, sharpener, schoolbag, backpack, textbook, flashcard, 动物类：sheep, horse, monkey, dolphin, panda, tiger, fox, snake, rabbit, lion, shark, goat, dog, cock, hen,

44、 chicken, duck, elephant, camel, bird, wolf, polar bear, giraffe, koala, penguin, camel, seal, rabbit, octopus, kangaroo, parrot, turtle, ant, mouse, spider, hamster, manatee, goldfish, chimpanzee, cheetah, 时 间 ： January, February, March, April, May, June, July, August, September, October, November,

45、 December， spring, summer, autumn, winter Sunday, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, Friday, Saturday Morning, afternoon, noon, evening, night, second, minute, hour, day, week, month, year, Century 职 业：doctor, nurse, vet, policeman, policewoman, engineer, worker, farmer, reporter, teacher, inventor, scientist, driver, headmaster, player, singer, dancer, actor, actress, guide, waiter, waitress, assistant, boss, businessman, psychologist, author, writer, photographer, musician, guide, violinist, pianist, coach, clerk, sales assistant, cook, dentis