新目标八年级英语上Unit2知识讲解及练习

1、新目标八年级英语上Unit2知识讲解及练习(附详解【重要词汇概览】 matter n.事情， 问题， 差错 foot n.脚，足 （pl. feet） stomachn.胃，胃部 toothn.牙齿(pl. teeth) sore adj.疼痛的 stomachachen.胃痛，腹痛，肚子痛 throat n.喉头，喉咙 toothachen.牙痛 fevern.发烧 liev.躺，卧，平放在某处(lay, lain) honeyn.蜂蜜 entistn.牙医 illnessn.疾病，生病advice n.劝告，忠告，建议 thirstyadj.渴的，口渴的 balance n. 平衡，平衡状

2、态，协调 beefn. 牛肉 balanced adj. 平衡的，协调的 diet n. 饮食，节食 backache n.背痛 improvev. 改善，改良，提高 headache n. 头痛 importantadj. 重要的，重大的，严重的 【重要词组概览】 have a cold患感冒 stressed out 紧张的，有压力的 get tired感觉疲惫 stay healthy 保持健康 at the moment此刻，现在 on the other hand另一方面 get a cold 患感冒 see a dentist看牙医 go to the party去参加聚会 hav

3、e a sore throat嗓子痛 have a fever 发烧，发热 have a toothache牙痛 have a backache背痛 have a headache头痛【语法知识聚焦】看病需要和医生交流，这是英语口语中必不可少的内容。从医生询问病情，病人诉说病情，到医生检查、诊断和医嘱，这些环节最常用的语句，同学们必须掌握。一、医生询问病情的常用语句：1. Whats wrong/the matter (with you)? 你怎么了？ Whats your trouble, young man? 年轻人, 你哪里不舒服? When did it start? 从何时开始生病的

4、？2. How are you (feeling) now? 你现在觉得怎么样? Are you feeling better today? 你今天好些了吗?3. Have you got a headache/a cough? 你头痛/咳嗽吗?4. When did you feel unwell? 你什么时候觉得不舒服的?5. When did the pain start? 疼痛何时开始的?6. Did you sleep well? 你睡得好吗? Do you feel tired?你觉得疲劳吗?7. How long have you been like this?你像这样有多久了?

5、8. Did you eat anything for breakfast?你早饭吃了什么没有?二、病人诉说病情的常用语句：1. I dont feel very well. / Im not feeling well. 我感到不舒服。2. I have (got) a headache. 我头痛。 I have a sore throat. 我嗓子痛。 I have a backache. / I have a pain in my back. 我后背痛。 Theres something wrong with my leg. 我的腿有毛病了。3. I feel terrible.我感到很难

6、受。 I feel even worse.我感到情况更糟了.4. I dont feel like eating anything. 我什么都不想吃.5. I dream too much. 我的梦特别多. I cant fall / be asleep in the evening. 晚上我睡不着.6. It began two days ago. 两天前开始的.7. I dont feel any better now. 我感觉没有什么好转.8. I had noodles for lunch today. 今天午饭我吃的是面条.三、医生检查、诊断和治疗的常用语句:1. Open your

7、 mouth and say Ah-.张嘴说 啊- .2. Let me take your temperature. 让我给你量量体温.3. Theres nothing much wrong / serious with you. 你没什么大问题.4. You have got a bad cold. 你患了重感冒.5. You have to be in hospital.你得住院.6. Youd better stay in bed for a few days.你最好卧床几天. Youd better not eat too much sugar.你最好别吃太多的糖.Eat less

8、 food and take more exercise. If you do that, youll feel much healthier. 少吃些,多锻炼,不久你的身体就会健康得多. Drink more water.多喝水You should drink a lot of water. 你应该多喝水。 Have a good rest.好好休息.7. Take one of these pills twice a day. 这些药每次服一片,每天两次. Take the medicine after meals. 饭后服药.8. Youll soon be all right. 你很快

9、就会康复的. I hope you feel better soon. 我希望你很快就会好起来。 Try to relax before you go to sleep. 睡觉前尽量放松一下。【能力训练】一翻译下列短语1.看医生/牙医 2.感冒 3.患牙痛 4.患头痛 5.发烧 6.躺下休息 7.喝大量水 8.喝热蜂蜜茶 9.有压力 10.累了 11.保持健康二. 选择填空：（ ）1. _ the matter with you? A. WhosB. Whats C. Hows（ ）2. You look pale. You _ see the doctor. A. should B. hav

10、e to C. do（ ）3. I _ you feel better soon. A. want B. hope C. need（ ）4. Dont eat _ junk food.A. much too B. too many C. too much（ ）5. _ gets tired sometimes. A. People B. Men C. Everyone（ ）6. When did it start? _. A. About a week ago B. For three days C. Very well（ ）7. Sara _ a stomachache. So she _

11、eat anything for twenty-four hours.A. has, shouldnt B. has, should C. have, shouldnt（ ）8. You should _ for a few nights. A. lies down B. lie down C. lie（ ）9. I am sorry _ that youre not feeling well. A. and hear B. to hear C. to be heard（ ）10. _ a good idea.A. That sounds like B. Thats sounds like C

12、. Thats like三阅读理解It was Sunday yesterday. Bruce went to play football with his friends. Soon he felt hot and took off his coat. On his way home, he forgot to put it on again. This morning he felt unwell and couldnt go to school. His mother told him to stay in bed and then went to buy some medicine f

13、or him. An hour later he wouldnt lie there, so he stood by the window. The sun was shining and the birds were singing in the trees. Soon his mother came back and said, “Its warmer outside. Go to sun yourself after you take the medicine. ” Bruce went out and sat on a step and played alone. At that ti

14、me a salesman （推销员）came up to him and asked, “Has your mother come back, my little friend? ” “Yes, sir, ”answered the boy. The man began to ring the doorbell, but nobody answered. He rang it for a long time and became angry. “I dont think you are an honest（诚实的）boy, ”said the salesman. “Theres no one

15、 in the house. Youve played a joke on （捉弄）me! ” “I dont think so, sir, ”said Bruce. “The house isnt ours. ”（ ）1. Bruce caught a cold _.A. when he was playing football B. when he returned homeC. after he went to bed D. after he got up this morning（ ）2. This morning Bruce didnt go to school because _.

16、 A. their holiday began B. it was very cold C. his mother made him stay at home D. he was ill and had to lie in bed（ ）3. Bruce played alone this morning because _. A. he had no friends B. his friends were all at school C. he had nothing to do at home D. his friends were all ill in bed（ ）4. The word“

17、sun”in the story means “_”. A. 太阳 B. 月亮 C. 晒 D. 晒干（ ）5. The salesman came to _.A. sell something to Bruces mother B. tell something important to Bruces mother C. see Bruces mother D. help Bruces mother知识拓展天地一、补全对话小明生病了，他流鼻涕，还不停的咳嗽。现在他正在看医生，请阅读并补全他们的对话。A: Im not feeling well, doctor. B: Whats the 1 ?

18、A: Well, I have a runny nose and I 2 stop coughing.B: You have 3 a cold. Take some medicine and 4 a good sleep. Youll 5 better soon.A: Thank you doctor.二、连词成句1. should, he, bed, to, go, early_.2. have, you, do, throat, sore, a _?3. should, to, healthy, you, exercise, stay_.4. shouldnt, she, tired, w

19、hen, study, she, is_ _.5. Sonja, shouldnt, party, tonight, to, go, the, _.三、语法填空 1. What is she doing now? She _ _ (play) the kite now.2. Where did he go on vacation? He _ (stay) at home.3. I am tired now. I _(study) late last night.4. My mom_(like) the color of blue, but my grandparents _(like) the

20、 color of yellow.5. A: I _ _ _ (feel) well now. B: You should go to the doctor.6. He believes that I should _(have) a good habit.四、翻译句子 1. 牛奶能帮助你保持健康的身体。Milk can _ you _have a healthy body.2. 我爸爸让我好好学习英语。My father _ me _ study English well.3. 我妈妈说我应该晚饭尽量少吃肉。My mom said that I should _ _ eat less mea

21、t for dinner.4. 不要太疲劳，不然会使你生病的。Dont _ too tired. Or it will make you sick.5. 我相信每天晚上8个小时的睡眠很重要。I believe that its _ _ sleep 8 hours each night.五下列对话中，后面划有横线的一行均有一处错误，请找出错误，并把正确的答案写在横线上。A: Whats the wrong with you, young man? 1. _B: Im not feel well and Im very weak.2. _ I cant do some work, doctor. 3. _A: Do you have headache? 4. _B: No, I dont.A: Do you sleep well in night? 5. _B: Yes, I sleep very well.A: Did you eat breakfast