浙江省台州市2015年中考英语试题(解析版)

1、浙江省台州市英语试卷一、完形填空（共1小题）1. 阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Once there was a rich man named ChulongOne day, he was walking in his garden when he saw a strange 1 with beautiful features(特征) and sweet voice in a treeChulong 2 went near the tree and caught the bird, which he thought he could 3 and get l

2、ots of money“Dont think about making money through me!” said the bird, “ 4 will buy me, because, in imprisonment (监禁), I lose my beauty and sweet voice” Chulongs hope of making money was shatteredHe became angry and wanted to 5 the bird for the meatThen the 6 bird suggested, “Well, set me freeIn ret

3、urn I shall teach you 7 simple but useful rules, which can do good to you”Chulong didnt believe the bird 8 , and he was afraid that the bird would fly awayHowever, the bird 9 it would keep its word(守信)Chulong wanted to take a riskHe set the bird free and it sat on the branch of a treeIt became 10 ag

4、ainChulong asked, “Now teach me the rules” “Certainly,” said the birdThen the bird taught Chulong the 11 : The first rule is Never believe everything others sayThe second rule is Never be sad about something you dont haveThe third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand“You silly bird,”

5、shouted Chulong, “These rules are known to everyoneYou 12 me”But the bird said, “Today, you had me in your hand, but you threw me awayYou believed all that I saidAnd you are sad about not having me 13 the rules are simple, you have never followed themNow have you got the 14 of the rules? Just sit do

6、wn and think for a while” With these words, the bird 15 and disappeared from his sight1Acat Bbird Cpanda Dmonkey2Aproudly Bfreely Cslowly Dweakly3Aeat Bstudy Cdraw Dsell4ANobody BSomebody CAnybody DEverybody5Afind Bborrow Csmell Dkill6Abusy Bhelpful Cclever Dlucky7Athree Bfour Cfive Dsix8Aforever Bl

7、ater on Cat first Dat last9Apromised Bremembered Cguessed Dhoped10Augly Bbeautiful Clazy Dhard-working11Asongs Blanguages Crules Dskills12Acheated Bhelped Cfound Dforgot13AUntil BUnless CIf DAlthough14Ahistory Bvalue Creason Dconnection15Awoke up Bfell down Cflew away Dheld on二、阅读理解（共4小题）2. A1The wr

8、iting is a (an) Aad Bletter Cdiary Dpoem2The writing tells us we need to Aprotect our earth Bsave the time Clook after ourselves Dhelp each other 3The following word “ ” is the best for Ahair Bair Cfun Dsun3.BRoald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens booksHe sold millions of boo

9、ks all over the worldMany of his books have been made into films and videosHe is so famous that there is even a Roald Dahl Museum you can visitRoald Dahl was born in 1916 in Wales, BritainHis father was rich but he died when Roald was very youngRoald and his mother lived a hard lifeHe had to leave s

10、chool and went to Africa where he worked for an oil companyIn 1939 Roald became a pilot, but he had a bad accidentIt made him limp(瘸的) for the rest of his lifeAfter this, Roald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilotIt was so good that it was put in a magazineRoald mar

11、ried an American film starThey bought a house in England and had five childrenFrom 1960 to 1965, : Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurtOlivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illnessSoon after this, his wife also had a serious illnessIt took her years to get

12、 completely betterGradually Roald became more and more successfulHe always did his writing in an old shed(棚) at the back of his houseHe always sat in the same old armchair with a wooden board on his lap“One of the nice things about being a writer,” he once said, “is that all you need is what youve g

13、ot in your head and a pencil and a bit of paper”In 1983 Roald won a big prize for his book The BFGDuring his life, Roald wrote many famous books, such as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Matilda, Fantastic MrFoxAfter he died in 1990, Roald left money to help people with serious illnesses and those

14、 with problems with reading and writing1Roald Dahl was famous as a (an) AdoctorBteacherCactorDwriter2After Roald went to America, he Alost his parents in a plane accidentBwrote a story about his pilot experienceCgot married with an English film starDwon a big prize for his book Matilda3Which of the

15、following is the best for the blank in Paragraph 4?Athey lived a happy lifeBthree terrible things happenedChe went on writing booksDhe created some unlucky characters4What Roald said in Paragraph 6 mainly shows that Abeing a writer was a popular job at that timeBone needs to practice a lot if he wan

16、ts to be a writerCRoald loved writing very much and was talented in itDthough he was successful, Roald lived a simple life4.C“Am I my brothers keeper?” The question comes from the Bible(圣经)In the Bible, Cain kills his brother AbelWhen God asks Cain where Abel is, he replies, “I dont knowAm I my brot

17、hers keeper?” by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brotherhis safety and health?” The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are”This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societiesAnd also it is basic to what we call “civil(文明的) society”China is now working on building a

18、civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteeringThey are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduationThis is something new in China, but it is not new in other countriesIn the Canadian province of Ontario, high school stud

19、ents are required to do forty hours of volunteeringIn some American states, the volunteering requirement is one hundred hoursThese students spend about an hour a week during the school year and summer vacations, helping the poor, the sick and the oldThey also teach young children to read and help to

20、 clean up the environmentAnd studies have shown that this volunteering experience influences students a lot after graduationSome of you may be thinking, “Gee, sixty class hours is a lotHow can I find the time?” In fact, if you finish it in three years, you only need to do the work about three class

21、hours a monthAnd the time is well spent if it helps you realize that “being your brothers keeper” makes you a better person and makes society a better place for everyone1A Shanghai high school student should finish class hours of volunteer work before graduationAthirtyBfortyCsixtyDone hundred2The un

22、derlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to “ ”Abuilding a civil societyBreading the BibleCdoing the volunteer workDplaying more sports3According to the writer, “being your brothers keeper” means “ ”Abeing a good school studentBbeing responsible for othersCtaking good care of your brotherDdoing vo

23、lunteer work with your brother4The main purpose of the writing is to Atell students where to do volunteer workBgive advice on how to be a good volunteerCencourage students to do more volunteer workDintroduce volunteer work in different countries5.DThe Vine That Ate the SouthKudzu is a fast-growing v

24、ine(蔓生植物) that covers a large area in the southern United StatesIt is so common that one might think it is a native plant, but it is notKudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876Many Americans thought it was beautiful, and they began to plant itThey didnt know it could grow up to a fo

25、ot a day during the summer monthsNor did they know it would grow up and over anything in its path(路径)In Japan, kudzu experienced cold winters and a short growing seasonBut in the United States, it has a very long growing season with warm and wet southern weatherIt is fine weather for the vine to gro

26、w fastIn the 1920s, people used the vine to feed farm animalsTen years later, the government supported to plant kudzu because it kept soil(土壤) from washing awayHowever, by the 1950s, the government no longer wanted people to plant the vineTwenty years after that, the government said it was a harmful

27、 plantThe vine grows up trees and buildings, making some beautiful shapesHowever, trees die after kudzu covers them because they can not get enough lightScientists are looking for ways to kill the vineThey used poisons(毒药) to kill the vineHowever, some of the poisons made it grow even betterScientis

28、ts also find it difficult to dig up KudzuThe plant is really toughBecause kudzu is so hard to kill, some people are making the best of itSo they try to find different uses for the vineThey find the vine can be used to make paper and baskets, it can be used to feed the goats, and it can even be eaten

29、 by peopleScientists are studying it in the hope that the vine can be used as a medicineAt the very least, kudzu serves as an example of the unexpected results that can come from non-native plants1We can learn from the passage that Akudzu mostly grows in the northern AmericaBkudzu was brought to Jap

30、an from AmericaCkudzu grows very fast in warm and wet weatherDAmerican government has never supported to plant kudzu2The underlined word “tough” in Paragraph 4 probably means “ ”Anot easily brokenBwidely usedChard to growDimportant to ones health3The last paragraph is mostly about Ahow quickly the v

31、ine growsBhow people use the vineCwhy people want to kill the vineDwhy people eat the vine4The writer uses the title “The Vine That Ate the South” most probably to Alet readers know kudzu is a vineBinterest readers in a humorous wayCtell readers the vine is a kind of foodDget readers to realize the

32、passage is serious三、信息匹配（共1小题）6.假设你是你校英文报的专栏作者，下面这篇你的文章在排版时段落顺序出错，请根据你的写作框架，重新将A-D四个段落填入第1-4小题相应的横线上，并完成第5小题。ABCD5Whats the main subject(主题) of this writing? AMaking friendsBLearning English CJoining school clubsDDoing part-time jobs四、选词填空（共1小题）7.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。每词仅用一次，每空一词。1I have made a lot of goo

33、d friends I came to this school2Linda used to be too shy to speak in , but now she is outgoing3The man asked , “Could you please tell me where the bank is?”4For your health, for your , keep away from the drugs(毒品)5The table manners in France are quite different from , but I am getting used to them五、

34、单词拼写（共1小题）8.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。Life as ChopsticksRight now, more and more people are digging into their food with 1 (二) sticks which are called chopsticksEven people eating with knives and 2 (餐叉) begin to love themWhats so special about them? Because they have deep influence in many

35、peoples ways of lifeSimplicityTheres 3 (几乎不) anything simpler than chopsticksWith new technology developing every day, there is 4 (仍然) something that has just one use simply to eatAlso the chopsticks dont 5 (花费) muchIn real life, we dont need to keep improving things all the timeAimWhen using chopst

36、icks, you can not pick up everything in one goKnow what you want and just do itSometimes, a little bit of focus makes the difference 6 (在之间) failure and successPracticeUsing chopsticks doesnt come naturallyYou have to learn to use them and practice itMost would 7 (同意) that theres no better way than

37、to practiceIn real life, you may have many things you want to do, but it will just be a 8 (梦想) if you dont try doing itSlowing downA healthy way to eat is to eat with chopsticksIt slows you down and it 9 (允许) your stomach to tell your brain you are full before you overeatIn our life, we sometimes ne

38、ed slow down to have time to think, to realize that were actually full and dont have to rush full 10 (速度) through life六、阅读填空（共1小题）9.阅读下面的短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（每空不多于3个单词）。It was SundayJack went to a barbers shop(理发店) to have 1 (he) hair cutBut he was not happy with the resultWhile he 2 (wal

39、k) along the street, he met his friend Bob“What has happened to your hair?” Bob laughed and said“I had 3 bad day today! I didnt like my old hairstyle 4 I went to a new barbers shopBut this one seems even 5 (bad) than beforeYou know, I am going to a party tonight” Jack said 6 (sad)“Oh, thats really a

40、 problemNow Ill tell you what 7 (do) when you go into a barbers shop next time: have a look 8 all the barbers hair, find out 9 hair looks worst, and ten go straight to him”“Why?” Jack asked“Who cut that 10 (man) hair? He couldnt cut it himself, could he? Another barber cut itSo you know he cant be t

41、he worst barber” Bob said七、书面表达（共1小题）10.正值毕业季，你们班级的“英语园地”在征集庆祝毕业活动方式的建议，以下是你们组三位同学的想法及理由，请你根据这些信息写一篇英语短文，并谈谈你自己的想法和理由。注意：（1）短文必须包括图片中的所有内容，可适当增加细节。 文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。 （3）词数：80100。 （4）短文首句仅供选择使用，不计入总词数。短文首句： These days, students in our class are discussing the ways to celebrate graduation答案部分1.考点：人物

42、传记故事阅读类试题解析：1Acat:猫 Bbird：鸟Cpanda：熊猫Dmonkey：猴子。根据后文caught the bird可知。2Aproudly：骄傲地Bfreely：自由地Cslowly 慢慢的Dweakly虚弱地。根据情境选C3Aeat:吃Bstudy：学习Cdraw：画画Dsell：卖。根据后文提到赚到钱，可知他想卖掉鸟，故选D4ANobody :没有人BSomebody 有人CAnybody：任何人DEverybody：每个人。根据原因选A5Afind:找到Bborrow：借Csmell：闻起来Dkill：杀死，根据后文for meat，可知。6Abusy：忙碌的 Bhel

43、pful 有帮助的Cclever 聪明的 Dlucky 幸运的。根据故事后描述可知这只鸟非常的聪明。7根据后文The first rule is Never believe everything others sayThe second rule is Never be sad about something you dont haveThe third rule is Never throw away what you have in your hand可知鸟会交给他三条简单但是有用的规则。故选A8Aforever 永远Blater on 稍后Cat first 首先Dat last 最后；

44、根据后文的转折选C9Apromised:承诺Bremembered：记住Cguessed：猜测 Dhoped：希望；根据后文楚龙同意，可知鸟事做出了承诺。10Augly 丑陋的；Bbeautiful美丽的；Clazy懒惰的；Dhard-working 努力的。他放了鸟自由，鸟站在树上，它又变得美丽了。根据上文，故选B。11Asongs 歌；Blanguages语言；Crules 规则；Dskills技巧。句意：然后那只鸟就教给楚龙规则。根据后文描述的三个规则，可知鸟教给他规则，故选C。12Acheated 欺骗；Bhelped帮助Cfound找到；Dforgot忘记。句意：这些规则谁都知道，你

45、骗了我。根据上句楚龙认为这些规则谁也知道，可知他认为那只鸟欺骗了他。故选A。13AUntil 直到；BUnless 除非；CIf如果；DAlthough尽管。尽管这些规则简单但是你从来没有遵守过他们。根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的行为的分析及两句之间的关系，故选D。14Ahistory 历史；Bvalue价值；Creason 理由；Dconnection 连系。句意：现在你获得这些规则的价值了吗？坐下想想吧。根据上文那只鸟对楚龙的分析可知句意，故选B。15Awoke up醒来；Bfell down落下；Cflew away 飞走；Dheld on 坚持。说着这些话，那只鸟就飞走了，从他的视线中消失。根

46、据后文disappear消失，可知鸟飞走了。故选C。答案：1-5BCDAD6-10CACAB11-15CADBC 2.考点：人生百味类阅读试题解析：1根据这篇文章的体裁，可只是一首诗。故选D2根据得知。3根据上句诗For the blue of the ocean,及后句诗The wonders of the forests，可知对于干净指的就是空气，故选B。答案：1D2A3B 3.考点：人物传记故事类阅读试题解析：1根据Roald Dahl was one of the most successful writers of childrens books得知。2根据After this, R

47、oald went to America where he wrote a story about his experience as a pilot得知。3根据Theo, one of his children, was hit by a taxi and was seriously hurtOlivia, one of Roalds daughters, died of a strange illness得知。4句意：做一个作家的好处之一就是所有你需要的就是你头脑中所有的，一支笔，一点纸。根据Roald Dahl所说可知他非常的有天赋，而且一次为乐。故选C。答案：1D2D3B4C 4.考点

48、：人生百味类阅读试题解析：1根据They are supposed to do sixty class hours of volunteer work before graduation得知。2根据China is now working on building a civil society and the high schools in Shanghai want students to take part in that through volunteering得知。3根据by which he means, “Am I responsible (有责任心的) for my brothe

49、rhis safety and health?”和The answer, of course, is “Yes, you are”This sense of responsibility for others is basic t o all good societies得知。4Atell students where to do volunteer work告诉学生在那里做志愿者工作；Bgive advice on how to be a good volunteer给出怎么做好的志愿者的建议。Cencourage students to do more volunteer work 鼓励学

50、生做更多的志愿者工作；Dintroduce volunteer work in different countries介绍不同国家的志愿者工作。根据短文描述尤其是最后一段可知作者希望学生努力做志愿者工作，故选C。答案：1C2A3B4C 5.考点：自然/生物类试题解析：1根据Kudzu was brought to the United States from Japan in 1876得知A; B排除。又根据They didnt know it could grow up to a foot a day during the summer months可知选C2根据They used pois

51、ons(毒药) to kill the vineHowever, some of the poisons made it grow even betterScientists also find it difficult to dig up Kudzu得知选A3根据最后一段得知选B4短文主要描述了在19世纪七十年代从日本传播到美国的葛根在美国由一开始政府的支持到后来对它的清除。可知作者利用这一标题是为了吸引读者，故选B答案：1C2A3B4B 6.考点：信息匹配试题解析：1根据后面段落是对该观点支持，所以这是第一段。故选B2这段主要描述了参加俱乐部的理由：在俱乐部我们不仅获得了只是和技能而且获得

52、了经历和友谊。故选D3该段落列举了来自三班的李红参加俱乐部的收益情况，结合题意；4根据In a word ,可知是个总结段落，可知这是最后一段。故选A5根据短文首先提出参加俱乐部是重要的观点，让后说明理由，举例论证，最后得出结论。故选C答案：1B2D3C4A5C 7.考点：用单词适当形式填空试题解析：1句意：是自从来到这所学校，我已经交了很多朋友。这个句子有明显的时态特征，看到have made, 就可得知选since2句意：Linda 之前在公众面前很害羞，但是现在她很外向。in public 在公众,在公共场所，考查的是一个固定词组3句意：那个男人有礼貌地问：“你能告诉我银行在哪里吗？”来

53、这道题考查形容词变副词，根据句意，应该选择polite, 副词修饰动词，所以把polite变形为politely, asked politely 有礼貌地问4句意：为了你的健康，安全，请远离毒品。这道题考查的名词，根据句意，应该选择safety, your 是形容词，形容词修饰名词，safety本身就是名词，意思是安全，所以保持原形，不用变形。5句意：法国的餐桌礼仪跟我们国家的餐桌礼仪有相当的不同，但是我已经对它习以为常了。这道题考查的是一个名词性物主代词，根据句意，这句话应当选our, 并把our 变形ours ，表示我们国家的餐桌礼仪，替代前面出现的餐桌礼仪。答案：1since2public3politely4safety5o