英语人教版七年级下册Unit11How-was-your-school-trip.ppt

1、2020年9月30日,1,Unit 11 How was your school trip? Section A,go for a walk,milk a cow,ride a horse,Phrases,talk with a farmer,feed chickens,take some photos,What do you do every day?,What did you do last weekend?,feed chickens,milk a cow,ride a horse,fed chickens,milked a cow,rode a horse,I,What do they

2、 do every day? They.,What did he/she do yesterday?,take some photos,took some photos,go for a walk,went for a walk,talk with a farmer,talked with a farmer,1a Match the phrases with the pictures.,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talked with a farmer took some photos,e,b,a,c,f,d,

3、2020年9月30日,7,表示过去某个时间或某一段时间内发生的的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用，如yesterday,last night, in1990,two days ago 等。一般过去式也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和often,always等表示频度的时间状语连用。,Grammars :,一、 一般过去时的概念,一般过去时,Be动词的一般过去时 (1)肯定句式：主语 + was / were + 其它. (2)否定句式：主语 + wasnt /werent+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Was/Were + 主语 + 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+ was / w

4、ere . 否定回答：No，主语+ wasnt /werent. (4)特殊疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？,二、一般过去时的结构（可分三类不同的结构）,am/is -was are-were,wasnt=was not werent=were not,肯定句：The air was clean yesterday. 否定句：The air wasnt clean yesterday. 一般疑问句： Was the air clean yesterday? 肯定回答：Yes, it was. 否定回答：No, it wasnt. 特殊疑问句：How was the air yesterd

5、ay?,2. 行为动词(v.)的一般过去时态,(1)肯定句式：主语 + v-ed+ 其它. (2)否定句式：主语 + didnt + v原形+ 其它. (3)一般疑问句：Did + 主语+ v原形+ 其它？ 肯定回答：Yes，主语+did. 否定回答：No，主语+didt. (4)特殊疑问词+did+主语+v.原形+其他？,【do , does-did】,【did not = didnt】,肯定句：I rode a horse last Sunday. （1） （2） 否定句：I didnt ride a horse last Sunday. 一般疑问句： Did you ride a hor

6、se last Sunday? 肯定回答：Yes, I did. 否定回答：No, I didnt. 特殊疑问句： （1）What did you do last Sunday? （2）When did you ride a horse?,1. 规则动词的过去式 1) 一般情况下，在动词原形后面加-ed,looklooked,washwashed, start-started。 2)以不发音e结尾的动词，在词尾直接加-d,writewrited, livelived, useused, dance-danced。 3)以重读闭音节（即辅音元音辅音）末 尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，要先双写这个 辅

7、音字母后，再加 ed,stop-stopped。 4)以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的动词，先将 y 改为i , 再加 ed,worry-worried。,口诀：一加ed，二加d，三要双写， 四注意，y变成ied，特殊,形式特殊记。,三、动词过去式的构成,清念 /t/, 元浊/d/; /t/ /d/ 之后念/id/,2.不规则动词的过去式需特殊记忆。 am(is) are（是） can（能） do/does（做，干） have (has)（有） go（走） come（来） feed （喂） buy （买） eat（吃） grow（生长） ride （骑） run（跑） say （说） see （看见

8、） get（变得，到达） teach（教） take（带） swim（游泳） learn（学习）,was could had came bought grew ran saw taught swam,were did went fed ate rode said got took learned learnt,详见课本P141页,go ride do is are have eat buy see,写出下列动词的过去式。,pick visit watch climb study worry play live stop,went rode did was were had ate bought

9、 saw,picked visited watched climbed studied worried played lived stopped,规则动词,不规则动词,动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事； be用was或用were, have, has变had； 谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志； 一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。 否定句很简单，主语之后didnt添； 疑问句也不难，did放在主语前； 如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原； 动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。,巧记一般过去时,Did you.yesterday? Yes,I did./No,I didnt.,play b

10、asketball,watch TV,play computer games,Did he/she.yesterday? Yes, he/she did. No,he /she didnt.,talk with a farmer,watch the stars,stay at home,play tennis,1b Listen and circle the three things Carol did on her school trip in 1a.,Listening,went for a walk milked a cow rode a horse fed chickens talke

11、d with a farmer took some photos,B: I _ to the movie.,A: What _ you do yesterday?,did,went,A: What _ you do last weekend?,B: I _ my homework.,did,did,Exercises,What did you _ last weekend?,We _,do,fed chickens,What did they _ last weekend?,They _,do,picked some strawberries.,How _ the strawberries?

12、They were delicious.,were,What did you do last month? I _ to the countryside. _ you go to the zoo? No, I didnt.,went,Did,What did the farmer say? Did you grow any apples? What did you see? Do they grow apples? Did you learn anything? Did you eat them? Did you ask him any questions? Were they good?,2

13、a Listen and check the questions you hear.,Listening,1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F 2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F 3 The farmers grow strawberries from December to June. T F 4 The farmers dont grow apples. T F 5 Carol picked some strawberries and took them home. T F,2b List

14、en again. Circle T for true or F for false.,3a Here is Jims and Bills letters. Lets help them to complete the letters.,Dear Bill, How _ (is) your school trip yesterday? _ (Do) you _ (go) to the zoo? _ (do) you take any photos? _ (Do) you _ (see) any interesting animals? I _ (go) to the zoo last year

15、 and it _ (is) a lot of fun. Jim,was,Did,go,Did,Did,see,went,was,Dear Jim, My school trip _ (is) great! We _ (have) so much fun! We _ (go) to Green Park. We _ (climb) the mountains there and _ (see) a lot of flowers. We _ (eat) our lunch under some trees and _ (play) some games after that. But at ab

16、out two oclock, it _ (get) very cloudy and we _ (worry) it would rain. Luckily, it _ (do not), and the sun _ (come) out again! Bill,was,had,went,climbed,saw,ate,played,got,worried,didnt,came,I. 写出下列单词的过去式 talk milk am /is are go ride feed take do see,talked was went fed did,milked were rode took saw

17、,Exercise,II. 译出下列短语 去散步 去购物 去钓鱼 挤奶牛 骑马 骑自行车 喂小鸡 和某人谈话 拍照,go for a walk go shopping go fishing milk a cow ride a horse ride a bike feed chickens talk with take photos,III. 用适当的词填空,1. How _ your school trip? It was great. 2. How _ you yesterday? 3. Today is Monday. Yesterday _ Sunday. 4. What _ you d

18、o the day before yesterday? _ you ride a horse last week?,was,were,was,did,Did,6. _ he see any cows on the farm? Yes, he did. 7. Did he milk a cow on the farm? No, he _. 8. Were the strawberries good? Yes, they _. 9. Did you see any cows? Yes, I did. I _ quite a lot. 10. I _ the chickens last week.,Did,didnt,were,saw,fed,2020年9月30日,30,用所给动词的适当形式填空。 We _ (live) in Japan last year. Jack_ (stop) the car last Sunday. Tom _ (clean) my room and _(study) for the Chinese test last weekend. 4.What _ you _(do) last night? 5.On Sunda