广东省2012届高三英语 第4讲 代 词复习课件 新人教版

1、第4讲 代词,指出下列句子中画线代词的名称 1. Mr.Bean is humorous. He is popular all over the world. 憨豆先生很幽默，他在全世界受欢迎。,【答案】 人称代词,【答案】 物主代词,2. Lets get down to our business. 让我们言归正传吧。,3. Sorry that Im not quite myself today. 对不起，今天我有点不舒服。,1,【答案】反身代词,4. Write down all the numbers of the private cars and this is what you s

2、hould do. 记下所有私家车的号码，这就是你要做的事。,【答案】 指示代词,5. Everything is better than none. 有比没有要好。,1,【答案】不定代词,6. All of us should help each_other. 我们应该互相帮助。,【答案】 相互代词,7. Which of the two lines appears longer? 这两条线段哪条看起来长些？,1,【答案】疑问代词,8. All that ends well is well. 结局好才算好。,【答案】关系代词,9. China is not what she was. 中国今

3、非昔比了,1,【答案】 连接代词,1,代词是代替名词(人或事物)的词。代词分为九类：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，指示代词，不定代词，相互代词，疑问代词，关系代词(用于定语从句)，连接代词(用于名词性从句或状语从句)。,按提示要求完成下列表格,按提示要求完成下列表格,2,2,2,人称代词有主格，宾格，所有格及反身代词。,指示代词，反身代词，相互代词及疑问代词分别包含哪些词？ 把下列代词归入正确的类别 this, that, itself, myself, each other, who, what,【答案】 1指示代词：this; that 2反身代词： myself; itself 3相互代

4、词：each other 4疑问代词： who; what,3,1指示代词：this, that，these，those 2反身代词： myself, ourselves, yourself, yourselves, itself, himself, herself, themselves 3相互代词：each other, one another 4疑问代词： who, which, whom, whose, what 注意：关系代词和连接代词在后面有专门讲解，故暂不考虑其类型。,完成表格，注意不定代词的基本含义和数量意义,完成表格，注意不定代词的基本含义和数量意义,4,4,4,4,4,4,

5、4,4,4,不定代词的含义包括： 是否单独用，能单独用的是代词，是否带名词，能带名词的是形容词；数量意义怎样。如无具体数量意义，是否修饰可数名词；基本意思怎样。以all为例，其既可以单独使用作代词，如All is over.又可以修饰名词作形容词用，如All lies dont hold water.单独使用或修饰可数名词时，表达三个以上的概念，如：All are here.或 All the students are here.中“所有学生”的人数应该为三个,4,或三个以上。all修饰不可数名词，表示全部，所有的事物，如All the water is polluted.意为“所有的水已被污

6、染。”,翻译下列句子，体会连写和分写的不定代词的含义 1. Everyone was born equal.,5,连写和分写的不定代词用法上有何区别？,【答案】人人生而平等。,【答案】我们班每个学生都有良好的环保意识。,2. Every one of the students in our class has good sense of environmental protection.,3. They ate every one of the mooncakes.,5,【答案】他们把月饼都吃光了。,5,every, any, some, no均可与one构成不定代词，连写与分写用法上有很大区

7、别，以every和one连用为例，连写的everyone只能表人，不带of结构；分写的every one 常带of结构，既可以表人，也可以表物。这是连写和分写的不定代词用法上的基本区别。但切记no one 及none两词的用法刚好与此规律相反。即分写的no one只能表人，不带of结构；连写的none 常带of结构，既可以表人，也可以表物。简单回答,5,中，none用以回答how many/how much提出的问 题，no one 则回答who提出的问题。,用some或any填空 1. The old Frenchman has _Chinese paintings collected by

8、 his cousin. 2. _question is welcome! 3. _ parents expect too much from their children while others have no confidence in what is done by their kids.,some,Any,Some,4. For _ reason, I have to say goodbye to all of my lovely colleagues. 5. The package couldnt be mine, for I dont have _ relatives here.

9、 6. Id like you to lend me _ money. Do you have_？ 7. Do you feel _better today? Thank you. I feel much better now. 8. I dont know his exact age. He is _ 30 years old, I think.,6,some,some,some,any,some,any,6,some常用于肯定句， 接复数可数名词及不可数名词，表“一些”；接可数名词单数表“某个”，接数词表“大约”；用于疑问句表“请求或期待对方肯定的回答”。any可与单、复数可数名词及不可数

10、名词连用，多用于疑问、否定或条件句，用于肯定句时表“任何(一个)”。,用one, it或that填空 1. A desk made of wood lasts longer than _ made of plastics. 2. This news is less exciting than _. 3. There is only one dictionary left in the bookstore. Please go to buy_.,one,that,it,7,1. one, it，that三者均为代词； 2. one只能代可数名词单数，表示泛指，其复数形式为ones； 3. tha

11、t既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，强调与this的对应性。代可数名词时，其复数形式为those;,7,4. it有明显的特指性，确定性，指代上文提到的具体事物， 既可以代可数名词又可以代不可数名词，代可数名词时，其复数形式为they/them。,如何区别each, every, both, all, either, neither, none的用法？ 选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义 1. Look! _ of his hands is covered with muddy.What a naughty boy! 2. Look! _ of his hands are covered wi

12、th muddy.What a naughty boy!,Each/Either,Both,3. _ student in our school wears school uniform. 4. _ of his parents is from Hawaii. They _ come from San Francisco. 5. _ of the answers are not right. Some of them are apparently wrong. 6. _ his ears dont need hearing aid. His right ear is in good order

13、. 7. _ employee isnt well paid and only those having much experience are.,8,Every/Each,both,All,Both,Every/Each,Neither,8. Would you like coffee or tea? _will do.,8,Either,8,1every和each均可充当形容词，接单数可数名词，意为“每个”，但前者强调个体，可以充当代词，而且可用于两个的“每个”；后者强调整体，用于两个以上的“每个”，不可以充当代词。Each/Everynot和Not every/each均表部分否定，意为

14、“并非每个都”。 2. 既可以充当代词又可以充当形容词，意为“两个中的任意一个”，用法为either单数名词或,8,eitherof the复数名词。但要注意其两种含义：选择性用法和兼容性用法。如：You may sit on either end of the bench.句意为“你可以坐这条凳的任意一头”，事实上“你要么坐这头要么坐那头， 因为不能同时坐两头”，此为其选择性用法。又如：Either side of the road is lined up with trees. 句意为“路的两边有树”，指的是“两边都有树”，不能理解为“这边有，那边就不能有”，此为其兼容性用法。,8,3.

15、both意为“两个都”，接并列主语，用于both A and B结构，或接可数名词复数或用于Both of the 可数名词复数。BothnotNot both为部分否定，意为“并非两个都”。其完全否定为Neither of the意为“ 两个都不”。 4. all意为“三个(含)以上都”，接并列主语，接可数名词复数或用于all of the 可数名词复数结构。接可数名词单数或不可数名词时，意为“整个/所有,8,的都”。如：All the books published in this press are uncopyrightable.这个出版社出版的所有书籍均无合法版权。 All the

16、city is surrounded by water. 整个城市四面环水。 All the rubbish should be thrown away where further pollution wont be caused.所有垃圾应该投放到不会产生二次污染的地方。AllnotNot all为部分否定，意为“并非全都”。其完全否定为None of the意为“所有的都不”。,如何区别 other，the other, another, the others与others的用法？ 选用上述不定代词填空，体会其含义 1. Some people think playing computer

17、 games benefits children a lot while _hold the opposite view.,others,2. Can I help you? This radio doesnt work. Please show me _. 3. I am just familiar with one of the two visitors to our school._ is strange to me. 4. Helping _ people in danger is a good virtue.,9,another,other,The other,5. Have you

18、 finished delivering the 108 letters of invitation? Not yet. I have just delivered 60 of them and I am to deliver_ this afternoon.,9,the others,9,1. Some； others意为“一些另一些”，为固定句型，其中的“另一些(others)”为不确定对象。 2. another即可以单独作代词使用，也可接可数名词单数，表示“多者中的另一个”，也是不确定对象； 3. the other单独使用，也可接单数可数名词，只能指两者中的另一个，为确定对象；,9,

19、4. other 只能作形容词，不可单独使用，后须接可数名词复数，相当于others； 5. the others单独使用或接可数名词复数，表一定范围中排除若干对象后剩下的其他人或物，为确定对象。,指出各个句子中it的用法 1. My bike is missing. I cant find it anywhere. 我的自行车不见了，我哪儿也找不着。,【答案】 it代物(my bike),2. Whos that? It is Professor Li. 谁啊？(我)是李教授。,【答案】 it代不明身份的人。,3. My hostess had a baby last night. It w

20、eighed 4kg. 我房东昨晚生了个小孩，那小孩生下来有4公斤重。,【答案】 it代不明性别的婴儿。,10,4. The boys are drinking CocaCola after sports and it is often the case. 这些男孩运动后在喝可口可乐，而且一般情况下都是这样。,【答案】it代事件。,5. It is four years since I was sales manager. 我不做销售经理有4年了。,【答案】 it代时间。,10,6.Its a long way from Beijing to Washington. 从北京到华盛顿很远。,【答

21、案】it代距离。,7.It is said to be cloudy tomorrow. 据说明天多云。,【答案】it代天气。,10,8.It will do you good to do some exercise every morning. 每天早上锻炼对你有好处。,【答案】 it代不定式短语，作形式主语。,9. We think it our duty to pay taxes to our government. 我们认为向政府纳税是我们应尽的责任。,【答案】 it代不定式短语，作形式宾语。,10,10. Its no use crying over the spilt milk. 不要为打翻的牛奶哭泣(过去的就让它过去吧)。,【答案】 it代动名词短语，作形式主语。,11.We found it a waste of time just waiting f