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1、1.人称代词主格: I we you she he it they宾格: me us you her him it them形容词性物主代词:my our your her his its their名词性物主代词: mine ours yours hers his its theirs2.形容词和副词的比较级(1) 一般在形容词或副词后+erolder taller longer stronger, etc(2) 多音节词前+moremore interesting, etc.(3) 双写最后一个字母,再+erbigger fatter, etc.(4) 把y变i,再+erheavier,
2、earlier(5) 不规则变化:well-better, much/many-more, etc.3.可数词的复数形式Most nouns + s a book booksNouns ending in a consonant +y - y+ ies a storystoriesNouns ending in s, sh, ch or x + es a glassglasses a watch-watchesNouns ending in o +s or +es a pianopianos a mangomangoesNouns ending in f or fe - f or fe +ve
3、s a knife knives a shelf-shelves4.不可数名词(单复数形式不变)bread, rice, water ,juice etc.5.缩略形式Im = I am youre = you are shes = she is hes = he isits = it is whos =who is cant =can not isnt=is not etc6. a/ana book, a peachan egg an hour7. Preposition:on, in ,in front of, between, next to, near, beside, at, beh
4、ind.表示时间: at six oclock, at Christmas, at breakfaston Monday on 15th July On National Dayin the evening in December in winter8.基数词和序数词one first two-second twenty-twentieth9. Some /anyI have some toys in my bedroom.Do you have any brothers or sisters?10. be动词(1) Basic form: am/are/is(2) 肯定和否定句 I am(n
5、ot) from London.My eyes are(not) small.My hair is(not) long.(3)一般疑问句: Am I a Chniese? Yes, you are. No, you arent.Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they arent.Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isnt.11. there be结构肯定句: There is a There are 一般疑问句:Is there ? Yes, there is./ No, there isnt.Are there
6、? Yes, there are. /No, there arent.否定句: There isnt . There arent.12.祈使句Sit down pleaseDont sit down, please.13.现在进行时.通常用“now”.形式: be + verb +ingeg: I am(not) doing my homework.You/We/They are(not) reading.He/She/It is(not) eating.动词 ing 的形式Most verbs +ing walkwalkingVerbs ending in e -e + ing comeco
7、mingShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant run running swimswimming14一般现在时。通常用“usually, often, every day, sometimes”。形式:肯定句:I go to school on foot every day.She goes to school on foot every day.一般疑问句:Do you jump high? Yes, I do. / No, I dont.Does he jump high? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.否定句:
8、 We dont go to school on Sundays.My mother doesnt like watching TV in the evening.15. (情态)动词can,must, should后面直接用动词原形。eg:1. I / He / She / They can sing.2You should keep quiet in the library.16.一般过去时态(a) be 动词的过去式:I/He/she/it was(not). You/we/they were.一般疑问句was, were 放在句首。(b) 动词过去式:肯定句: I watched ca
9、rtoons.She visited the zoo.一般疑问句: Did you read book last night? Yes, I did. No, I didnt.Did she clean the desk just now? Yes, she did. No, she didnt.否定句: They didnt go the the part yesterday.He didnt make model ships last week.(3)动词过去式的变化:规则动词的变化:Most verbs +ed eg. planted,watered,climbed。Verbs endi
10、ng in e +d eg liked。Verbs ending in a consonant +y -y +ied eg : studystudiedShort verbs ending in a vowel + a consonant eg: stop -stopped不规则动词的变化:is/amwas,arewere,dodid,have/hashad,makemade,fly-flew/u:/eatate,taketook,runran,singsang,drinkdrank 等等17. “Wh-” questions.What are you doing?What colour is it?What time is it? Whats the time?Which is your watch, the yellow one or the white one?Whos the man with a big nose?Whose bag is it?When is your birthday?Whe
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