英语人教版九年级全册unit5SectionA(1a-2d).ppt

1、,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,动词的语态,英语动词有两种语态：主动语态和被动语态 主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。 被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者。,1). Many people speak English. (主动语态, 主语many people是动作speak的执行者.) 2). English is spoken by many people.(被动 语态, 主语English是动作speak的承受 者.),被动语态的构成: 被动语态由“主语+助动词be+及物动词的 过去分词”构成。与主动语态一样，被动 语态也有时态、人称和数的变化, 其变

2、化 规则与be作为连系动词时完全一样。,掌握的三种时态的被动语态。 一般现在时的被动语态 一般过去时的被动语态 一般将来时的被动语态,含有情态动词的被动语态由“can / must / may / should + be + 过去分词”构成。,1. Usually computers _ (use) to get information on the Internet. 2. I _ (ask) to clean my bedroom every day by my mother. 3. Trees _ (plant) in spring. 4. The brown desk _ (make)

3、 of wood.,are used,am asked,are planted,用所给动词的正确形式填空。,is made,1.Cheese _ (make) from milk. 2.Parents and students _ (invite) to the school concert last night. 3.The underground parking lot _ (close) at midnight every day. 4.There is a lot of research on how languages _ (learn). 5.Some classic films

4、_ (show) at that cinema last week.,is made,were invited,is closed,are learned,were shown,1. Children under 18 _ (not allow) to watch this show without their parents.,arent allowed,2. We _ (pay) by the boss on the last Friday of each month. 3. A: What language _ (speak) in Germany? B: Most people spe

5、ak German, but many can speak English, too.,are paid,is spoken,4. Most of the earths surface _ (cover) by water. 5. The classroom _ (clean) by the students every day.,is covered,is cleaned,n. 表面; 表层,1. The Secondary School Entrance Exams _ (hold) in June. 2. A strange noise _ (hear) by his mother la

6、st night. 3. A wide road _ (build) between the two villages by those people next year.,is held,was heard,will be built,考点例析,Hong Kong _ to be a good place for eating today. A. knows B. knew C. is known D. was known 【考点点拨】 首先根据today一词及句意确定时态为一般现在时，其次因为香港与know之间是被动关系，所以用被动语态。is known 被所认识，了解。, Excuse

7、me. Im looking for Be the Best of Yourself. Sorry. The book you ask for_ out. A. is selling B. is sold C. was selling D. will be sold 【解析】主语the book和动词sell构成被动关系，又时态为一般现在时，因此用一般现在时的被动语态。答语句意“对不起，你要的书已售完”。故选B。,Han Hans books are popular. They _ by many teenagers. A. is read B. was read C. are read D.

8、 were read 【解析】由上句可知韩寒的书很受欢迎，用一般现在时；主语they是复数形式，故答案选C项。, At present, one of the best ways to study is working in groups. More chances _ to students to learn from each other. A. offer B. are offered C. have offered D. are offering 【解析】句子大意为“小组学习为学生提供了更多相互学习的机会”。“机会”和“提供”之间存在被动关系，须用被动语态。四个选项中，只有are of

9、fered为被动语态。故选B。,Didnt you see the sign “No Parking!” on the right? Sorry, I didnt. But now I know parking _ here. A. wasnt allowed B. isnt allowed C. wont allow D. doesnt allow 【解析】由上句中的“No Parking!”可知，停车不被允许，根据时间状语now可知，考察一般现在时态的被动语态，故选B。,The child without parents _ good care of by his teachers in

10、this special school. A. is taken B. are taken C. take D. takes 【解析】主语the child与动词短语take care of之间是被动关系，故用一般现在时的被动语态。故选A。, Have you finished your project? Not yet. Ill finish it if I _ ten more minutes. A. give B. am given C. will give D. will be given 【解析】句意“如果再给我十分钟我会完成它”，主语与动词give之间是被动关系，在条件状语从句中用

11、一般现在时表将来。故选B。,This pair of shoes _ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels 【解析】句意: “这双鞋是由手工制成的，它感觉起来很舒服”, 主语this pair of shoes不能执行谓语动词make, 故用被动语态, 且主语为第三人称单数形式, 用is made by的被动结构; feel为连系动词, 不能用被动语态，故选D。,This list

12、ening material, together with its CD-ROMs, _ well. A. sells B. sell C. is sold D. are sold 【解析】某些可以和well, easily, smoothly等副词连用的不及物动词如read, write, wash, clean, draw, cook, sell, lock, open等, 且主语是非生命的名词或代词, 用主动结构表被动含义。本句的主语为This listening material为第三人称单数; sell well意为“畅销”。句意为“这个听力材料以及它的光盘很畅销。”故选A。,中考链

13、接,Many people speak English.,主动句与被动句之间的转换,English is spoken by many people.,主语 谓语动词主动语态的过去式 宾语,主语 谓语动词被动语态的过去分词 介词+ 宾语,主动语态变被动语态的方法,动作执行者+动词主动形式+动作承受者 动作承受者+谓语动词被动形式+by+执行者,They read English every day. English is read (by them) every day.,Rewrite the sentences using the passive voice.,1. Farmers pla

14、nt the tea on the sides of mountains. _ _,The tea is planted on the sides of mountains by farmers.,点拨：先确定原句的谓语动词和宾语。 然后，将句子的宾语变成被动句的主语，将谓语动词变成 be+done形式。,2. This shop uses the best materials to make dresses. _ _,将宾语the best materials作被动句的主语, 主语为复数，谓语动词改为are used的形式。,The best materials are used to ma

15、ke dresses by this shop.,n. 材料; 原料,3. Careless driving causes many traffic accidents. _ _ 4. The postman brings letters and postcards to peoples home. _ _,Letters and postcards are brought to peoples home by the postman.,Many traffic accidents are caused by careless driving.,n. 交通; 路上行驶的车辆,n. 邮递员,5.

16、 Our family does not use this silver plate very often. _ _,This silver plate isnt used very often by our family.,请将下列句子变成被动语态。 1. We use computers to search information. 2. The teacher often repeats the story.,Practice,Computers are used to search information.,The story is often repeated by the teac

17、her.,请将下列句子变成被动语态。 3. They dont allow fishing here. 4. Bill looks after his cat carefully. 5. We dont often speak English at home.,Practice,Fishing isnt allowed here.,Bills cat is looked after carefully by him.,English isnt often spoken (by us) at home.,被动语态的几种句型,1.肯定句: 主语 + be + 过去分词 + (by),The new

18、s is published by the government.,2.否定句:主语 + be + not +过去分词 + (by),3.一般疑问句:Be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by)?,The news isnt published by the government.,Is the news published by the government?,4. 特殊疑问句 疑问词 + be + 主语 +过去分词 + (by)?,When is the news published by the government?,1. 你的衬衫是棉的吗？ _ your shirts _ _ cotto

19、n? 2. 是的, 而且它们产于美国。 Yes, they are. And they were _ _ the US. 3. 飞机模型是由什么制成？ _ the model plane _ of?,Grammar Focus,made in,Are made of,Whats made,4. 它是由旧木头和玻璃制成。 Its made of _ _ and _. 5. 茶产自中国哪里？ _ _ tea _ in China? 6. 茶产自很多不同的地区。 Its produced in many _ _. 7. 茶是如何制成的？ _ is tea _?,Where is produced,d

20、ifferent areas,used wood glass,How produced,8. 茶树种植在山坡上。当茶叶长成后, 它们被手工采摘下来，然后送去加工。 Tea plants _ _ on the sides of the mountains. When the leaves are ready, they _ _ by hand and then _ _ for processing.,are grown,are picked,are sent,9. 在杭州人们种植茶叶。 People _ _ in Hangzhou. Tea _ _ (by people) in Hangzhou

21、.,grow tea,is grown,1. I wash dishes every day. (改为被动语态)。 _ _ _ by me every day. 2. Most of the farm work is done by machine in the USA. ( 改为一般疑问句) 3. French and English are spoken in Canada. (对划线部分提问)。 _ _ _ _ in Canada?,Dishes,句式转换。,are,washed,Is most of the farm work done by machine in the USA?,W

22、hat,language,is,spoken,Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?,课前预习,steel,silver,What is the thing called? It is called .,Word study,这个东西被称为什么？,课前预习,cotton,wood,What is the thing called? It is called .,Word study,这个东西被称为什么？,课前预习,gold,glass,gold bars金条,What is the thing called? It is called .,Word study,

23、这个东西被称为什么？,课前预习,Look at the pictures!,leaf,leaves,What is the thing called? It is called .,Word study,这个东西被称为什么？,课前预习,fork,coin,What is the thing called? It is called . What is it made of ? It is made of,Drill study,ring,steel,它由什么制成？,课前预习,blouse,silk,Drill study,What is the thing called? It is call

24、ed . What is it made of ? It is made of,What is the thing called? It is called . What is it made of ?,它由什么制成？,课前预习,Drill study,What is the thing called? It is called . What is it made of ? It is made of,What is the thing called? It is called . What is it made of ?,它由什么制成？,a gold medal,课前预习,What are

25、these things called? They are called . What are they made of ? They are made of,chopsticks,Wood/ bamboo,Drill study,他们由什么制成？,课前预习,stamp,What are these things called? They are called What are they made of ? They are made of,paper.,stamps.,Drill study,他们由什么制成？,Competition,chopsticks window coin stamp

26、fork blouse,match things with the materials.(材料）,a. wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass,chopsticks window coin stamp fork blouse,a. wood b. gold c. silver e. paper f. silk g. glass,Chainwork,Theis/are made of.,What is/are. made of? Its /Theyre made of. .,Pairwork,Is this table made of w

27、ood?,No, it isnt. Its made of glass.,Presentation,Where was it made? 它是哪儿制造的？,It was made in China.它是中国制造的。,Is this ring made of gold?,No, it isnt. Its made of silver.,Where was it made? 它是哪儿制造的？,It was made inThailand.它是泰国制造的。,butter,cream,Is butter made of meat?,No, it isnt. Its made from cream.,W

28、here was it made? 它是哪儿制造的？,It was made in Korea.它是韩国制造的。,Is wine made of water?,No, it isnt. Its made from grapes.,It was made in France.它是法国制造的。,Where was it made? 它是哪儿制造的？,wine,grapes.,Where was it made? 它是哪儿制造的？,It was made in Australia.它是澳大利亚制造的。,Is bread made of cream?,No, it isnt. Its made fro

29、m wheat.小麦,bread,wheat,Switzerland,China,Africa,Korea,Is this made of/from.?,Yes, it is. Its made of/from.,Where was it made? 它是哪儿制造的？,It was made in.,Pair Work,France,Germany,Canada,Whats your pencil made of?,Its made of wood/ paper,Where was it made?,It was made in Shanghai/Beijing,Ask and Answer,

30、Whats your jacket made of?,Its made of silk / cotton.,Where was it made?,It was made in Hangzhou/Chengdu.,Whatre your shoes made of?,Theyre made of leather/cloth.,Where were they made?,They were made in Chongqing/Guangzhou .,皮革,布料,GROUPWORK,jacket, sweater, T-shirt, ring， shoes，cap, gloves pencil, p

31、en, pencil-box, eraser,Whats your .made of?,Its made of .,Where was it made?,It was made in .,Cotton棉, wool羊毛, nylon尼龙, plastic塑料， rubber橡胶， cloth布料 leather 皮革,cotton bag America,Pair Work,blouse Japan,chair Korea,scarf Thailand,A: Thislooks nice. Is it made of.,B: Yes, it is. It is made of. No, it

32、isnt. It is made of.,A: Where was it made ?,B : It was made in.,Listening,Listen and match the products with what they are made of and where they were made.,1b,Listening,Listen and check () the main topic of Nick and Marcus conversation.,2a,_ the science museum _ the art and science fair _ environme

33、ntal protection _ a model plane _ a beautiful painting _ grass and leaves,Listen again. Write short answers to the questions.,2b,1. Where is the art and science fair? _ 2. Do Nick and Marcus have to pay to go? _ 3. What is the model plane made of? _ 4. What is the painting made from? _,Outside the s

34、cience museum.,No, they dont.,Used wood and glass.,Grass, leaves and flowers.,Summary,Words: chopsticks coin fork blouse silver glass cotton steel Drills: What is it made of/from? It is made of/from Where was it made? It was made in China.,Read the conversation and complete the blanks.,2d,1. Chinese

35、 _ tea both in the past and now. 2. _ I know, tea plants _ on the sides of mountains. 3. When the leaves are ready, they _ by hand and then _ for processing.,is famous for,As far as,are grown,are picked,are sent,4. The tea _ and sent to many different countries and places around China. 5. People say

36、 that tea _ _ health _ business!,is packed,is good for,both and,Role-play,China- - -tea, right?,Fill in the conversation.,2d,Yes, both - - - and now.,is famous for,in the past,Where - tea - - China?,Well, in many different areas. For example, Anxi and Hangzhou - - - - their tea.,is produced in,are w

37、idely known for,How -tea-?,Well,- - - - -, tea plants are grown - - - - mountains. When the leaves are ready, they are picked - - and then are sent for processing.,As far as I know,on the sides of,by hand,is,produced,-happens next?,The tea - -and sent to many different countries and places around Ch

38、ina.,What,is packed,- - - many people all over the world drink Chinese tea.,Yes, people say that tea - - - both health and business!,It seems that,is good for,Language points,1. What is the model plane made of? What is the painting made from? be made of与be made from 两词组都是“由制成的”之意。 be made of:原料到制成品只

39、发生了形 状变化, 没有发生本质变化(属物理变化). be made from:原料到制成品发生质的变化，无法复原（属化学变化）。,e.g. 1). Glass glass. 玻璃杯是由玻璃制成的。 2). The paper wood. 纸是木头做的。,is made of,is made from,辨析：,图示不同的“制造”,助记：, The kite -paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。 The wine -wheat. 这种酒是用小麦酿成的。 Some of the trees will -paper. 其中一些树将被做成纸。 The chair -an old carpenter.

40、那把椅子是一位老木匠制作的。 This car -Shanghai. 这辆车由上海制造。,is made of,is made from,be made into,was made by,is made in,根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。 1. 他的新手机是美国制造的。 His new mobile phone _ America. 2. 这台电视机是由工厂的工人们制造的。 The TV set is _ the workers in the factory. 3. 这些瓶子是塑料做的。 These bottles are _ plastic. 4. 面包是小麦做的。 The brea

41、d is _ wheat. 5. 这种沙拉是用香蕉和苹果做的。 The salad is _ bananas and apples.,is made in,made by,made of,made from,made of,This pair of shoes_ hand, and it _ very comfortable. A. is made with; is felt B. are made from; is felt C. are made of; feels D. is made by; feels,D,All kinds of new machines are made _ th

42、at factory. A. of B. from C. into D. in,D,Silver _ a ring for money. A. is usually made into B. is usually made of C. is usually made from I like the dumplings made _ my mother best. A. in B. from C. by,A,C,2. Where is tea produced in China? produce v. 生产；制造；出产; 强调收获。 或自然地“生长出；长出；结出(果实)”。 grow表示“种植；

43、使生长”，着重指种植以后的栽培、生长过程。 plant侧重“栽种；播种”这一行为，着重强调对种子或秧苗的播种 。 make作“制造”讲时，一般可以和 produce相互换用。但不能表示 通过种植而获得产品,produce, do, make 1. 共同：“制造, 生产” 2. 区别： make：普通用语, 指任何物品的制作、制造、生产、加工; produce：强调生产情况及产量, 不强调生产过程及规模; do：当做某事或进行某活动, 又不知是什么具体内容时；当说到工作时, 一般情况下用do,e.g. 试选词填空： 1). This region over 50% of the countrys

44、 rice.(出产) 2). These plants from seeds.(生长) 3). These trees can very good apples.(结出) 4). They tomatoes and carrots in their backyard. (栽种),produces,grow,produce,planted,辨析：, Hong Kong -its shopping streets. 香港因它的购物街出名。 Hong Kong -a shopping city. 香港作为一个购物城市出名。 Hong Kong -people all over the world.

45、香港为全世界的人所知晓。,is known for,is known as,is known to,5. Anxi and Hangzhou are widely known for their tea. 安溪和杭州都因为茶而广为人知。 be known for意为“以.闻名；为人知晓”， 同义短语是be famous for。 He is known /famous for his learning. 他以学问渊博著名。 表达程度“以而非常著名”时，分别用： be well known for 和 be very famous for.,注意：,根据句意用be known as或be kno

46、wn for的适当形式填空。 1. Han Han _ his writings. 2. As we know, Yao Ming _ a basketball player. 3. Suzhou its beautiful gardens.,is known for,is known as,is known for,6. When the leaves are ready, they are picked by hand and then are sent for processing. 当叶子成熟以后，它们就被手工采摘，然后 被送去加 工。 (l) are picked by hand意为

47、“被手工采摘”，是 被动语态结构:“be+及物动词的过去分词+ by+其他”，介词by意为“被”。 We are all moved by his words. 我们都被他的一番话感动了。,process n. 工序；过程 in process 在进行中,拓展,Building a car is a long process. 制造一辆小汽车有很长的工序。 They went over every process again, but without result. 他们把每道工序又检查了一遍，却仍没 有结果。 The bridge is in the process of being bui

48、lt.大桥正在建设中。,7. The tea is packed and sent to many different countries and places around China. 茶被包装起来，然后被运送到中国周边的很 多不同的国家和地区。 pack作及物动词，意为“包装;装箱”。 We usually pack shirts in paper bags. 我们通常用纸袋包装衬衣。 pack 作名词,构成短语 a pack of, 意为“一 包” I bought a pack of gum. 我买了一包口香糖。,seem: 连系动词或不及物动词， “似乎；好像” ： 1. 主语+

49、seem +(to be )+表语（表语:名词或形容词，其他的词或短语，说明主语的特征或状态） 2. 主语+ seem + 不定式，（seem与不定式构成复合谓语） 3. There + seem to be +名词（to be 可省略；seem 的单复数形式要根据后面作主语的名词的单复数形式而定） 4. seem like 名词 “看起来好像是 ”,拓展,6. 格林夫人似乎喜欢这款长裙。 Mrs. Green _ _ _ this type of dress. It _ that Mrs. Green _ this type of dress. 7. It _ a good idea at

50、that time. 当时那看起来好像是个好主意。 8. She _ right. 看起来她好像是对的。,seems,to,like,seems,likes,seemed like,seems to be,拓展,Im good at playing chess. 我擅长下象棋。 She is good with her hands. 她手很巧。 My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。 Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 多吃蔬菜对你的健康有好处。,- Yours

51、weaterlooksverynice.Whatsit made _? - Wool,anditsmade _Guiyang. A.from,on B.of,in C.of,on D.from,in,D,单项选择,Look! There is a horse racing program on TV now. Hmm . It _ exciting. A. seems B. looks like C. feels D. seems like,A,Practicing in groups is good _ us to learn English. A. at B. in C. for Engl

52、ish is my favorite subject, and I am good _ it. A. for B. to C. at D. of I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our health. - Yes. I agree _ you. A. to; to B. with; to C. at; with D. for; with,C,C,D,Exercise,Translation. 1. 这个戒指是银制的。 2. 这种纸是由树木制成的。 3. 油漆是由什么制成的? 4. 杭州因其茶叶而为人所知。 5. 据我所知, 茶树被种植

53、于山坡上。,Free Talk,If you go to Switzerland, what would you buy? Where were they made?,Free Talk,If you go to France, what would you buy? Where were they made?,As we know, there are so many things made in China in England. What about in America and other countries in the world?,Reading,3b,Before you re

54、ad,1,Look at the photo, the questions in 3a and the title to the story on page 35. Then answer the questions below.,What can you see in the picture? 2. What may the passage talk about?,1. American flag and a piece of cloth written “Made in China”.,2. It may talk about products made in China or made in America.,Look at the picture and the title to guess:,Where is the tourist? Does he want to buy Chinese products or American products? Is it easy for him to buy American products? Why?,The Difficult