Module 2 Work and play Unit 5 Crafts--现在进行时与need用法.ppt

1、Module 2 Work and play Unit 5 Crafts Present Continuous Tense (现在进行时) 与need用法,现在进行时,主语 + am/is/are + doing (动词+ing),表示某人正在做某事的时候用现在进行时。,现在进行时怎么构成?,什么时候用现在进行时?, 这种时态的句子由两种动词组成。,Present continuous tense 现在进行时, 直接在动词后面加ing。,doing,talking,watching,playing,reading,looking,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,P

2、ractice, 去e再加ing。,have,write,ride,live,drive,move,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice, 以重读、“辅元辅”结构结尾的动词需要双写最后一个字母再加-ing。,jogging,sitting,dropping,running,getting,putting,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Practice,写出下列动词的现在分词,sleep invite chat look write swim play come run wait practice shop study s

3、ee visit lie learn tie,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ing,ting,ming,ning,ping,1.直接加ing; 2. 去e加ing(除ee字母组合); 3.双写加ing; 4. 改ie为y加ing,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Negative sentences 否定句,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Questions 一般疑问句, 将be动词放在句子开头成为一般疑问句。,Yes, she is. / No, she isnt.,Yes, they are. / No,

4、they arent.,Cherry is riding a bicycle.,They are cooking.,Present continuous tense 现在进行时,Questions 特殊疑问句, Questions with question words:,现在分词的构成 1.直接加 ing eg: look looking 2.如果动词末尾有不发音的e，则去e加 -ing 3.以动词闭音节结尾，且末尾只有一个辅音字母的，应双写此字母，再加 ing。 eg: sit sitting,口诀教你学doing 进行时很好记，be加动词-ing； 直加双写去哑e，分词构成须仔细； 别说

5、 be 无词义，主语和它最亲密； 变疑问 be 提前，否定 not 再 后添； 何时要用进行时 look，listen，now标志。,at present 目前；现在 at the moment 此刻；现在 right now 此刻；现在 now 现在,与现在进行时连用的时间状语,Now you try.,e.g. I _ my homework now. (do),m/am doing,1 You _ an English lesson. (have) 2 The little boy _. (swim) 3 Tony and Betty _ in the library. (read) 4

6、 The man _ a story. (write) 5 I _ with my sister. (run) 6 We _ tennis now. (play) 7 The cat _ some milk right now. (drink),re/are having,s/is swimming,re/are reading,s/is writing,m/am running,re/are playing,s/is drinking,现在进行时态表示现在(说话瞬间) 正在进行或发生的动作。如 The students are listening to the teacher. He is

7、watching TV now.,现在进行时的用法,2.有时表示现阶段正发生的事，但此刻动作不一定正在进行 He is teaching at the school. We are learning Unit5 these days.,现在进行时的用法,3现在进行时表将来，主要表示按计划或安排要发生的动作： Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天走。 Im not going out this evening. 今晚我不准备出去。 表示位置移动的动词，如leave，move，go， come，start，begin等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事，而不表示动作现在正在进行。,4.现在进

8、行时有时可表示满意、称赞、惊讶、厌恶等感情色彩，通常与 always， forever， constantly，等副词连用。比较： Shes always helping people. 她老是帮助别人。（表赞扬） She always helps others. 他总是帮助别人。（陈述一个事实） The boy is constantly lying. 这孩子老是撒谎。（表示厌恶） The boy often lies. 这孩子常撒谎。（指出缺点）,5.要注意的是表示状态，情感的某些词没有现在进行时，这些动词有：like，have love， know，understand，remember

9、，forget，see，hear，smell，taste，feel，wish，hope I feel that he will fail. I see a plane flying in the sky. Now many students like reading Harry Potter.现在有许多学生喜欢读哈利波特。,1. Where is James ? He _ with his brother. A. runs B. will run C. is running 2. Who _ in the next room ? Mary is. A. is singing B. is sin

10、g C. sings 3. Jimmy _ for a holiday tomorrow. A. is leaving B. leaves C. left 4. Look at the children over thereWhat _ ? A is he doing Bare they doing Cthey are doing,exercise,选择适当的动词,用动词的适当形式填空 watch have talk take come comb梳 play get say listen 1.Lily says ”I _three markers and my sister _ one”. 2

11、.I want to_ to the radio after lunch. 3.She _ her hair in the morning after she _ up. 4.Miss Zhang is_on the computer with Jenny. 5.I _milk and bread for my breakfast everyday.,have has listen combs gets playing have,6.Li Ming is_on the phone with his friend.His father_“Do your homework!” 7.My uncle

12、 is_a shower. He will_to_a film after supper.,talking says taking come watch,Present Tense一般现在时,Present Continuous Tense 现在进行时,Summary 小结, 习惯 / 真理,e.g. I always sing., 正在进行的动作,e.g. I am singing now., 动词 - 1 个,e.g. She runs., 动词 - 2 个, 提示词: always, usually, often, sometimes, never, every day, every F

13、riday, on Mondays, once a week, twice a month, 提示词: now, right now, at the moment,e.g. She is running.,need：需要,“need”既可用于肯定句和特殊疑问句，也可用于否定句和疑问句。,1,2,3,He needs your help.,肯定句,He doesnt need your help.,否定句,Does he need your help?,疑问句,-Yes, he does./ No, he doesnt.,4,What do we need?,We need,特殊疑问句,具体用法,need sth,1) We need a lot of money.,2) I need fruits.,我们需要很多钱。,我需要水果。,I need bread, cakes and milk.,What do you need?,I