2014高考短文改错真题

1、2014 高考短文改错真题一、 Correction 1(2014 课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2. 只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。Nearly five years before, and with the help by our

2、 father, my sister and Iplanted some cherry tomatoes( 圣女果 )in our back garden. Since then for allthese year we had been allowing tomatoes to self-seed where they please.As result, the plants are growing somewhere. The fruits are small in size, butjuicy and taste. There are so much that we often shar

3、e them with ourneighbors. Although we allow tomato plants to grow in the same place yearafter year, but we have never had any disease or insect attack problems. Weare growing wonderfully tomatoes at no cost!二、 Correction 2(2014 课标全国)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及

4、一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;3. 只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。My dream school starts at 8:30 a.m. and ends at 3:30 p.m. They are threelessons in the morning and two in the afternoon. We didn t need to do somany homewor

5、k. Therefore, we have more time with after-school activities.For example, we can do reading for one and a half hour and play sports forone hour every day.My dream school look like a big garden. There are all kinds of the flowersand trees around the classroom buildings. We can lie on the grass for a

6、rest,or sat by the lake listening music. The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.三、 Correction 3(2014 浙江 )下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写上该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写上修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;2. 只允许

7、修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。I was taking a train to London s Victoria Station. I had noticed that thecarriage was noise and filled with people.Before long, a train inspector comes to check our tickets. A passengerrealized he couldn t find his ticket but became quite upset. Then everyone inthe carriage

8、 began searching the ticket, which was eventually found under aseat several rows from his owner. The person who found a ticket smiled withpleasure at his success.No one in the carriage had previous spoken to or even noticed theticket-owner before. Yet they had so quickly offered the strangers their

9、help.If we could show concern to others on need, the world would be a betterplace to live in.四、 Correction 4(2014 辽宁)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文 ,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有 10 处语言错误 ,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 () 划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;4.

10、 只允许修改 10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。Dear Jeremy and Alice,Although we ve been delighted to have you as neighbors, we re hopingto settle something that bothers to us. In a word, your dog Cleo.We ve called several time about Cleo s early morning barking. It isdifficult to understanding why she barks every m

11、inute she s outside. Theearly morning barking have been disturbing us as we are often up all nightwith the baby. Beside, Cleo tends to bark a average of six hours a day. Thismorning she starts barking even before 5 o clock. That is too much for us,considering how closely the houses are.We appreciate

12、 our apologies and goodwill, but we hope that you canfigure a good way of settling the matter.Sincerely,Jack and Rose五、 Correction 5(2014 四川 )下面短文中有 10 处语言错误。请在有错误的地方增加、删除或修改某个单词。增加 :在缺词处加一个漏字符号 (),并在其下面写出该加的词。删除:把多余的词用斜线 (划掉。修改 :在错的词下画一横线 ,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意 :5. 每句不超过两个错误 ;6. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词 ;7. 只允许修改

13、10 处 ,多者 (从第 11 处起)不计分。Hello, boys and girls! Today, I am going to talk with what you should dowhen a fire alarm go off. If you hear the alarm, stand in line at the door andwait your teacher to lead you outside. Stay close to your teacher andclassmate. Don t panic or get out of line, and trying to r

14、emain quiet andcalmly. Soon the firefighters will come and put out a fire. If it s a false alarmand there is no fire, your teacher will lead us back to the classroom. If younotice that when someone is missing and hurt, tell your teacher immediately.一、答案第一句 :before ago 此处讲述的是过去发生的事情 ,和一般过去时连用的应是ago,b

15、efore 常和完成时连用。第一句 :by of with the help of. 在 的帮助下 ,为固定短语。第二句 :year years 句中 year 是可数名词 ,前面的 these 应修饰复数形式的名词。第二句 :had have 时间状语 since then 通常和现在完成时连用 ,而不是过去完成时。第三句 :在 result 前加 a as a result 结果,为固定短语。第 三 句 :somewhere everywhere 根 据 句 意 可 知 是 “ 到 处 都 有 ” , 所 以 用everywhere 。第四句 :taste tasty 本句中 small,

16、juicy 和 tasty 是并列的表语 ,所以要用形容词。第五句 :much many 根据前面的 be动词 are 和后面的 them 可知应是代替可数名词复数的 many 。第六句 :删掉but/but yet 引导让步状语从句的 although 不能和连词 but 连用,但是可以和副词 yet 连用。所以可以删掉but, 也可以把 but 改为 yet 。第七句 :wonderfully wonderful 修饰名词时应用形容词。二、答案语篇解读 本文为记叙文 ,题材是学校生活类。 作者描述了自己心目中理想的校园。第二句 :They There 表示“上午有三节课 ,下午有两节课”应

17、使用 there be 句型。第三句 :didn t don t 全文时态是以一般现在时为主 ,故应将 didn t 改为don t。第三句 :many much homework 是不可数名词 ,故应用 much 修饰。第四句 :with for 表示时间、金钱、空间等足够/ 足以 (用于 )时 ,应使用介词for 。第五句 :第一个 hour hours “一个半小时”要说 one and a half hours 。第六句 :look looks 主语 My dream school( 我梦想中的学校 )是单数 ,其谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式。第七句 :删掉第一个 the all

18、kinds of( 各种各样的 )后直接加可数名词复数或不可数名词 ,不用再加冠词。第八句 :sat sit We can lie.,or (can) sit.第八句 :listening 后加 to listen 是不及物动词 ,接宾语时要加介词 to 。第九句 :helpfully helpful and 连接两个形容词作表语 ,故应将副词 helpfully改为形容词 helpful 。三、答案8. 第二句 :删掉 had 。此处指过去发生的事情 ,应用一般过去时。9. 第二句 :noise noisy 。此处作表语 ,应该是形容词。10. 第三句 :comes came 。此处是过去发

19、生的事情 ,应用一般过去时。11. 第四句 :but and 。此处是顺承关系。12. 第五句 :在 searching 后加 for 。搜寻某个东西应该用 search for 。13. 第五句 :his its/the 。此处指票的主人。14. 第六句 :athe 。此处特指丢了的票。15. 第七句 :previous previously 。此处应该用副词形式。16. 第八句 :strangers stranger 。此处指的是票的主人 ,只有一个人 ,所以用单数。17. 第九句 :on in 。此处是固定词组 in need 。四、答案3. 第一段 :去掉 bothers 后的 to

20、bother sb. 打扰某人。4. 第二段第一句 :time times 考查名词复数。 several times 好几次。5. 第二段第二句 :understanding understand 根据 it s difficult to do sth.句型可知。6. 第二段第三句 :have has 考查主谓一致。 the early morning barking 为单数,所以谓语动词也应为单数形式。7. 第二段第四句 :Beside Besides 此处应为副词 besides 而不是介词 beside 。8. 第二段第四句 :average 前的 aan 考查冠词。 average 为以元音音素开头的单词 ,所以应用冠词 an 。9. 第二段第五句 :starts started 考查时态。因为是今天早晨发生的事情 ,所以用一