2017杭州市中考英语模拟卷1试卷及答案

1、2016年中考模拟试卷 英语卷考生须知：1、本试卷满分120分，考试时间100分钟。2、答题前，在答题纸上写姓名和准考证号。3、必须在答题纸的对应答题位置答题，写在其他地方无效。1至50小题在答题纸上涂黑作答，答题纸答题方式详见答题纸上的说明。 4、做听力题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题纸上。5、考试结束后，试卷和答题纸一并上交。 试 题 卷 听力部分 （30分） I. 听短对话，回答问题（共5小题，计5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟

2、的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 【根据双语报九年级期末试卷改编】1. How does the man usually go to work? 【原创】 A. On foot. B. By subway. C. By car.2. Where does the conversation probably take place? 【原创】 A. In the amusement park. B. In the cinema. C. In the hospital.3. How many days did the woman spend in the United Stat

3、es? 【原创】 A. Five. B. Seven. C. Fourteen.4. What does the man want to do? 【原创】 A. Get on the bus first. B. Get off the bus. C. Get on the bus one by one.5. Why is the woman sad? 【原创】 A. She feels homesick. B. She failed her exam. C. She got hurt when hiking.【考点】考察where, what, how等疑问词在听力中的运用。【设计思路】为多方

4、面考查语言的运用设计此题，第2小题难度程度中。其余四题难易程度易。II. 听较长对话，回答问题（共6小题，计12分）听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。 【根据2015年嘉兴中考改编】6. How many hours does the woman probably spend on the Internet a week? 【原创】A. About 2 or 3hours B. About 3 or 4 hours C. About 3 or 5 hours7. What does the woman like to do ? 【原创】A. To

5、surf the Internet B. To read e-mail C. To write letters in ink8. What do we know about the woman? 【改编】A. Shes too busy to send any e-mail B. She gets some information on the Internet. C. She is looking through books in the library【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题

6、。现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。【根据2015年绍兴中考改编】9. What does the woman want to buy ? 【原创】A. A brown skirt B. A V-neck T-shirt C. A T-shirt with pockets.10. What size does the woman wear? 【原创】A. 32 B.33 C.34 11. What does the woman think of the yellow T-shirt? 【原创】A. The color doesnt match B. The size is too lar

7、ge. C. The price is reasonable. 【考点】听短对话，回答问题。【设计思路】选择贴近生活的语言材料，考查学生的语言运用能力。难易程度易。III. 听独白，回答问题（共4小题，计8分）听下面一段独白，并按独白的要求在试卷上完成任务，你可以边听边完成任务。然后你会看到4个问题和相关的选项。请从每个问题A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听独白前，你有20秒钟的时间阅读有关材料和4个小题。听完独白后，你有20秒钟的时间来选择有关选项。独白连续读两遍。 【根据中考英语听力训练38套改编】12. What does the speaker ask Tom to do? 【原创】

8、 A. To take part in a meeting. B. To go out with the speaker. C. To mark the way on the map.13. What is on Center Street? 【改编】 A. A church. B. A bank C. A college14. How will Tom get to college on foot? 【改编】 A. First turn left, then turn right, next turn left, finally turn right B. First turn left,

9、then turn left, next turn right, finally turn right C. First turn right, then turn left, next turn right, finally turn left15. Besides walking, how can Tom get to the college? 【原创】 A. He can take a bus. B. He can ride a bike. C. You can take a taxi.【考点】听独白，回答问题。【设计思路】为充分体现语言学习的工具性而设计此题，材料贴近生活实际，考查学生

10、的语言运用能力。难易程度中。 笔试部分 （90分）IV. 阅读理解（共20小题，计40分。其中第一节15小题，计30分；第二节5小题，计10分）第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项。A【根据2014年上海中考完型改编】 Mr. Harris taught sixth-grade science. On the first day of class, he gave us a talk about an animal called “birdcat”, which died out during the Ice Age. He passed around a

11、 skull as he talked. We all took notes carefully and later we had a test. When he returned my paper the next day, there was a big red “X” through each of my answers. I had failed! There had to be some mistake! I had written down exactly what Mr. Harris said. Then I learned that everyone in the class

12、 had failed. What had happened? “Very simple,” Mr. Harris said. He had made up all that “birdcat” “There had never been any such animal. The information in our notes was therefore incorrect. Did you think you would get good marks for incorrect answers?” Needless to say, we felt that was unfair. What

13、 kind of a test was this? And what kind of a teacher? “We should have figured it out.” Mr. Harris said. After all, at the very moment he was passing around the “birdcat” skull, in truth a cats, hadnt he been telling us no other findings about this animal except the skull? He had told us many unbelie

14、vable things about the animal, such as the size, the color, the strength but none of us had questioned. Mr Harris said he hoped we would learn something from this lesson. Teachers and textbooks are not always correct. In fact no one is. He told us not to let our minds go to sleep and to speak up if

15、we ever thought he or the textbook was wrong. Up to now I havent made any great scientific discoveries, but Mr. Harriss class gave me and my classmates something just as important: To look people in the eye and tell them they are wrong.16. “Figure it out” should mean “_”. A. think and find it out B.

16、 answer it C. draw it out D. learn and turn it out17. I failed in the science test because_. A. I didnt answer all the questions B. I didnt answer the paper according to what Mr. Harris said. C. the information in my answers was wrong. D. Mr. Harris made some mistake.18. Which of the following state

17、ments is WRONG? A. There is no an animal called “birdcat”, which died out during the Ice Age. B. The information that Mr. Harris gave in the class was incorrect. C. Mr. Harris told us many amazing things about “birdcat”. D. Mr. Harris showed the class a skull of a cats.19. We can learn from this pas

18、sage that_. A. Mr. Harris was the only person who found the animal birdcat B. Mr. Harris used a cats skull instead of a birdcats because they were the same. C. We should be brave to speak out against what we dont believe. D. Teachers and textbooks are usually incorrect.20. Which would be the best ti

19、tle for this passage? A. An unforgettable Test. B. A strange Animal Called “Birdcat” C. An Unfair Test D. Incorrect Information【考点】记叙文的阅读。【设计思路】此篇虽然大意容易理解，但答题时要注意小细节的阅读。要求学生在阅读中运用审读文章、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。同时在设计时也注重了情感的培养。因此在选材上选择了与学生生活接近，能打动学生情感的文本。难易度:16中。17易。18中。19易。20中。B【根据九年级双语报改编】 The Republic of I

20、reland is full of history and culture. Here are some great tourist attractions waiting for you to visit. Come and have fun!Cliffs of MoherCliffs of Moher are the top tourist attraction in Ireland. They are 214 meters high at their highest point and stretch(绵延) 8 km along the coast. To stay on top of

21、 the rocks is a quite a frightening but exciting experience.Address Street R478, County ClareHours Monday-Saturday: 9:00am-7:00pm Sunday: 11:00am-5:00pm Closed on Christmas DayPrice Adults: 10; Children under 10: 4 Website: www.cliffsofmoher.ieDublin CastleDublin Castle is in the heart of old town.

22、It contains the Chester Beatty Library, which is both a library and an art museum that are worth visiting.Address Dame Street, Dublin CityHours Monday-Saturday: 9:45am-4:45pm Sunday: 11:00am-4:45pm Closed on Christmas DayPrice Adults: 4.5; Children under 12: 2 Website: www.dublincastle.iePhoenix Par

23、kPhoenix Park, one of the largest city parks in Europe, lies 2-4km west of the city centre of Dublin, north of the River Liffey. It has large areas of grassland and avenues, and has been home to wild deer since the seventeenth century.Address Dublin 8, Dublin CityHours 24 hours a day, 7 days a week,

24、 all year roundPrice FreeWebsite: www.phoenixpark.ieFota Wildlife ParkFota Wildlife Park is a perfect place for a family day out. Its not like an ordinary zoo. It allows you the chance to come face to face with the animals, which offers you an amazing experience.Address Fota Island, Co. CorkHours Mo

25、nday-Saturday: 10:00am-4:30pm Sunday: 10:30am-4:00pm Closed on Christmas Day and St Stephens DayPrice Adults: 9; Children under 8: 3 Website: www.fotawildlife.ie21. Which tourist attraction opens all year round?A. Cliffs of Moher. B. Dublin Castle.C. Phoenix Park. D. Fota Wildlife Park.22. If Mrs. S

26、mith wants to go to an art museum, which website can she visit for more information?A. www.cliffsofmoher.ie B. www.phoenixpark.ieC. www.fotawildlife.ie D. www.dublincastle.ie23. If the Johnson family want to spend a day face to face with animals, they can go to _.A. Street R478, County Clare B. Fota

27、 Island, Co. CorkC. Dame Street, Dublin City D. Dublin 8, Dublin city24. If David takes his 9-year-old son to Cliffs of Moher, they will pay _.A. 6.5 B. 12 C. 14 D. 2025. Whats the text mainly about?A. Some tourist attractions in Ireland. B. Some wildlife parks in Ireland. C. Some different cultures

28、 in Ireland. D. Some famous castles in Ireland.【考点】说明文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。难易度:21易。22易。23中。24易。25中。C【根据2015厦门中考改编，题目原创】People often decide where to live based on the natural resources in the area. Natural resources are things that are useful to people and come from the earth

29、. Materials for building houses are natural resources. So are foods, such as fruits, vegetables, animals that could be caught or hunted and water.The weather and landforms let certain things grow in different areas. They also determine(决定) which living things will be able to grow there. Areas with v

30、ery rich soil are made to be good farming communities. Poor soil may send farmers to look for better places. However, areas with poor soil may attract those who have other purposes for the land. Poor soil doesnt matter if you want to build a factory. It also doesnt matter if it grows grass well.Each

31、 area attracts people based on their interests and purposes. Areas that support many different interests will naturally have larger populations. You may not think of the mountains, lakes or oceans as natural resources. In fact they are. Villages and cities built near water sources have been the most

32、 successful. People who want to catch fish for a living choose to live by the ocean, instead of the desert. People living near water can use it to meet their daily needs.Places that are difficult to reach will naturally have fewer people. Places that are high on mountain tops are not very desirable

33、to most people. Neither are places that are in the middle of hot, dry deserts.For too long, humans have destroyed resources. We have been using up those that cant be easily replaced. Renewable(可再生的) resources are those that can be replaced easily. We are lucky to have many resources that are renewab

34、le, such as the sun, wind, water and trees. We need to use more renewable resources. This will protect our planet.26. Areas with very rich soil can be used as _. A. fishing places B. ranching places C. a factory D. farming communities27. What does the third paragraph mainly tell us? A. What people l

35、iving near water live on except fishing. B. How big villages and cities by the oceans come out. C. People choose places to live according to interests and purposes. D. People dont live in places that are difficult to reach.28. Which of the following does NOT belong to natural resources? A. Animals t

36、hat could be caught. B. Beds, tables and chairs. C. The mountains, lakes or oceans. D. Materials for building houses.29. What is the best title for the passage? A. The natural resources. B. An areas weather. C. How to choose your house. D. Renewable resources.30. This passage may come from_. A. a st

37、ory B. a fashion magazine C. a school report D. a cartoon film【考点】说明文的运用。【设计思路】此篇阅读量比较大，考查学生快速从文中获取信息、分析问题、解决问题的能力。同时，要求学生在阅读中学会审读标题、辨析文章结构、梳理文章主线等能力。难易度: 26易。27易。28中。29难。30中。第二节：五个外国留学生今年七月份想到中国不同的城市旅游，请仔细阅读第31-35题中的个人情况说明，并从A至F六个选项中最适合他们的城市（其中一项为多余选项）。【根据2014衢州中考改编】31. Joe comes from Moscow. He ha

38、s studied in Beijing for two years. So he misses his hometown very much. He hopes to go to a city where he can find the feeling of returning home.32. Mary is an American girl. She likes going shopping. This year shell graduate from a famous Chinese college. So she is planning to travel to a city whe

39、re she may find a job.33. Henry is from Canada. He is interested in surfing and diving(潜水). But the city in which he is living is far from the sea. So he is expecting to get to a place where he can do these activities and taste bananas and pineapples(菠萝).34. Rosa comes from Britain. She cannot stand

40、 hot weather. And she thinks some Chinese cities have too much pollution. So she wants to go somewhere clean and peaceful.35. Timmy comes from Japan. He has great interest in taking photos. He is looking forward to staying close to nature. He even wants to take a boat while taking photos. However, h

41、e doesnt like hot food.ACity: LasaTemperature in July:15-17CAttractions: blue sky, fresh air and wonderful dancesBCity: HarbinTemperature in July: 24-30CAttractions: some old buildings in Russian styleCCity: ChongqingTemperature in July:28-30CAttractions: tall mountains, hot food and friendly people

42、DCity: Hong KongTemperature in July:29-30CAttractions: nice and cheap clothes, all kinds of tasty food and chances to find good jobsECity: GuilingTemperature in July:29-30CAttractions: fantastic hills, clean rivers and many other natural sightsFCity: SanyaTemperature in July:27-32CAttractions: excit

43、ing water sports, lovely beaches and great tropical(热带的) fruit【考点】配对阅读。【设计思路】这是带着任务的阅读。选择同一有关音乐的主题，而且加大了词汇量。希望学生不只是很简单地配好对，而是通过快速大量地阅读来做对此题，从而提高学生的综合语言运用能力。难易度中。V. 完形填空 （共15小题，计15分） 【根据故事The Story of Autumn改编，题目原创】通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。It was the golden season. I could see the 36 leaves

44、 falling with the cool wind. For others, it is a harvest season, 37 for me, it is an annoying(恼人的) season. I was 38 for the Postgraduate Entrance Examination. But so many unhappy things made me so tired, so I decided to have a walk along the Yanjiang Road in my university.“Autumn is a lonely season

45、and life is uninteresting. The days in this season always _39_me down”, I thought when the sound of a guitar flowed into my ears, like a stream flowing from the mountains. A young girl, sitting on the lawn, was lost in playing her guitar. She was a beautiful girl, 40 when the wind blew her long hair

46、. I had never seen her before. The music was so attractive that I listened quietly.Lost in the music, I did not 41 that I had been standing for so long. But it did not seem to disturb(打扰) her. Leaves were still falling. Every day when I passed by the lawn, I would see her playing her guitar. She was

47、 the only performer and I was the only 42 . During the rest of the days in the season, life became 43 and I could review the courses carefully.Autumn was 44 over. One day, when I was enjoying the beautiful music, the sound suddenly stopped. To my surprise, the girl came over to me.“You 45 like the m

48、usic,” she said.“Yes, you play very well. Why did you stop?” I asked.Suddenly, a 46 expression appeared on her face.“I came here just to have a rest because I 47 in the college entrance examination. I felt very disappointed(失望的). And it was your listening every day that 48 me,” she said, “and I have

49、 to go tomorrow.” “In fact, it was your playing that gave me a 49 autumn and helped me believe that I have the ability to pass the Postgraduate Entrance Examination.” I answered, “I think it was God who gave us the 50 to know each other and we should be good friends.”She smiled and I smiled in that

50、beautiful autumn.36. A. yellow B. green C. new D. empty37. A. then B. while C. and D. or38. A. going B. waiting C. preparing D. caring39. A. gets B. get C. to get D. is getting 40. A. mainly B. specially C. mostly D. especially41. A. understand B. realize C. remember D. consider42. A. audience B. ar

51、tist C. reporter D. dancer 43. A. boring B. interesting C. sad D. dull44. A. nearly B. hardly C. already D. just 45. A. may B. would C. can D. must 46. A. excited B. angry C. sad D. worried47. A. failed B. sent C. broke D. took 48. A. moved B. encouraged C. wondered D. saved 49. A. short B. meaningf

52、ul C. relaxed D. successful 50. A. space B. gift C .chance D. luck 【考点】语言的综合运用。【设计思路】选择此题，不仅是为考查学生的语言运用能力，而且想提高学生的情商。学生答题时，必须不仅基于对文本上下文意义的深刻理解和对选项的比较和推敲，同时也基于与文本情境、作者思想的共鸣。答题过程即是对道德行为的学习和内化过程。 难易度中。VI. 语法填空 (共10小题，计10分) 【根据2006年江苏中考卷改编】Smith: Oh, Mark, 51 is you! Werent you supposed to be in Sanya o

53、n holiday?Mark: Yes, Mary and I were about to leave for the beach 52 my sister called saying she was coming for the weekend. So we had to put off the plan 53 spend the whole weekend playing with her-swimming in the pool, walking in the mountains and going shopping. When came back home, exhausted, we slid into bed and fell fast 54 (sleep).Smith: Sounds like fun.Mark: Yeah, attracted by the scenery here, she decided to stay a bit 55 (long) -for the whole week! So we ended up going nowhere and had a busy week.Smith: Its no