2018-2019年初中英语中考联考模拟试卷【92】含答案考点及解析

1、2018-2019年初中英语中考联考模拟试卷【92】含答案考点及解析班级:_ 姓名：_ 分数：_题号一二三四五六七八九十十一总分得分注意事项：1答题前填写好自己的姓名、班级、考号等信息2请将答案正确填写在答题卡上评卷人得分一、单项选择1.Think carefully before deciding who _.AinvitesBis invitedCwill be invitedDwill invite【答案】C【解析】句意：决定邀请谁之前，认真想想。结合句意，现在考虑谁将被邀请，故用一般将来时的被动语态，故为will be invited，故选C。评卷人得分二、完形填空It was the

2、 last night of my summer camp. 16 I didnt want to leave, I had to go back home the next day. I didnt want to pack (收拾行装). I just wanted to make the night go 17 . How I wished that I could make time 18 at that moment! However, it seemed that time flew more quickly than before. I 19 on the bed, but I

3、wasnt 20 at all. I just closed my 21 , thinking of every minute I had 22 with my friends during the camp.Just then, someone 23 the door. “Open the door, please.” said a soft 24 . I thought it was my friend, Elle. So I replied, “Its open.” Then the door 25. When I looked at the door, I was 26. There

4、stood all my friends, Elle, Lily, Sally and Allie. Together they walked over to my 27 and then each of them gave me a big hug (拥抱). We 28 our phone numbers and e-mail addresses to each other. We said that no matter how far we would be away from each other, we would 29 forget each other.Just then, a

5、tear slowly rolled down my face. As I looked up, I noticed all of my friends eyes were also 30 .2.AUntilBWhileCBecauseDAlthough3.AclearlyBquicklyCslowlyDeasily4.AflyBpassCstopDfinish5.AsatBlayCstoodDread6.AsleepyBangryCexcitedDsad7.AdoorBeyesCbooksDwindows8.AwastedBmissedCspentDchatted9.Awaited atBl

6、ooked atCcleaned upDknocked at10.AnoiseBsoundCvoiceDcry11.AopenedBlockedCclosedDbroke12.AafraidBnervousCcrazyDsurprised13.AhomeBbedCroomDdoor14.AchangedBforgotCgaveDremembered15.AeverBneverCseldomDoften16.AwetBbrightCblackDopen【答案】2.D3.C4.C5.B6.A7.B8.C9.D10.C11.A12.D13.B14.A15.B16.A【解析】2.考查状语从句的连接词。

7、根据句意可知，作者不想离开，但第二天不得不回家。表示的是转折的含义。故选D。3.考查副词辨析。根据文意可知，这是夏令营最后一个晚上，作者舍不得离开他的朋友，因此，他想让时间过得慢一些。故选C。4.作者恨不得时间就停在此刻。故选C。5.考查动词辨析。作者躺在床上，丝毫没有睡意。故选B。6.考查形容词辨析。sleepy“困的”。作者一点也不困。故选A。7.考查名词辨析。作者没有睡意，只是闭着眼睛想事情。故选B。8.考查动词辨析。spend“度过（时间）”。故选C。9.考查短语辨析。knock at“敲门”。故选D。10.考查近义词辨析。A“噪音”；B“声音”；C“嗓音”；D“叫喊声”。故选C。11

8、.考查动词辨析。根据句意可知，门没有锁，作者的朋友把门打开了。故选A。12.考查形容词辨析。作者被朋友们吓了一跳。故选D。13.考查名词辨析。联系上文可知，作者是躺在床上，朋友们来到作者的床前。故选B。14.考查动词辨析。give时态和铜sb“把.给某人”。作者和朋友们互相交换了电话号码和邮箱地址。故选C。15.考查程度副词。A“曾经”；B“从不”；C“很少”；D“经常”。作者和朋友们不会忘记对方。故选B。16.考查形容词辨析。作者和朋友们都流泪了。A“湿润的”；B“明亮的”；C“黑色的”；D“开着的”。故选A。评卷人得分三、阅读理解17.House of PorridgeWelcome to

9、 Clarks Porridge House. We have different kindsof porridge. We have meat porridge, vegetable porridge, and fruitporridge is our special. It is only RMB 4 for one bowl. A bowlof meat porridge is RMB 5.Vegtable porridge is RMB 3 for onebowl, but RMB 5 for two. We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB5

10、for ten. Come and taste delicious the food here. If you are toobusy to come, call us and we can deliver the food to you in20 minutes.Fill in the blanks according to the passage Only one word foreach blankThe owner of this porridge house is (1)_. The cheapestis the (2)_porridge. If you eat a bowl of

11、meat porridge andfive thin pancakes, you will pay RMB(3)_. (You can explainit either in Chinese or in English.) The word“deliver”in thelast sentences probably means(4)_. If you order some goodin this restaurant at 6 oclock, you will probably get it before(5)_【答案】1 . Clark 2. vegetable 3. 7.5 4 . tak

12、e/give/send 5. 6:20【解析】1.Clark 根据Welcome to Clarks Porridge House可知主人是Clark。2.vegetable 根据下文Vegtable porridge is RMB 3 for one bowl可知只要3元，水果的要4元，放肉的要5元，故蔬菜的最便宜。3.A bowl of meat porridge is RMB 5放肉的是5元；We have thin pancakes, too. They are RMB5 for ten十个五元，故五个2.5元，加起来就7.5元。4.take/give/send 根据下面的we can

13、 deliver the food to you可知是送的意思，考虑到后面用了介词to, 故可用take/give/send与之替换。5.6:20 根据we can deliver the food to you in 20 minutes可知20分钟送到，那么6点订了的话6点20就可以了。阅读填空阅读下面短文，并根据所读内容，在文章后第110小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词，并将答案填写在应位置上。注意：每个空格只填1个单词Hey! Mothers Day is coming. Have you planned something good for your mom? If not, try

14、 one of these tips.Whats Her Favorite?Most teens dont know what their moms favorite is. You do? Then, what are you waiting for? Buy her something she likes and wrap it carefully. The best time to give her that is while she is sleeping at night. Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes

15、 up shell be surprised to see it.Treat a QueenYour house is a palace with a king and queen (it doesnt matter if youre rich or poor). Our mother is the real queen in our life and in our family though her duties make her look like she is not. Give the lady a day off and you can do the housework.Becaus

16、e of stress and the problems that she is facing right now, she doesnt look good any more. Perhaps you could take some of your savings to treat her in a salon or the department store. Then, choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!Have Some of Your TimeOur mothers have special memories

17、in mind. It is the time that they gave birth to their healthy baby. How about you? Whats your best moment with her? Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems and arguments? Have you ever told her how much you thank her for the life she gave to you, the time she c

18、ared for you? Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.Tell the magic wordsLife is short. We dont know what will happen tomorrow. Those three words can make her heart jump for joy, you know? Just tell her “I love you!” and it

19、 would make her smile so sweetly. Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?Tips on 18.to make your mother happyBuy a 19.for your motherBuy her something that she 20.best. Put it on a drawer next to her to give her a 21.Treat your mother as a queenDo the housework instead of her to make her 22.

20、Buy her nice clothes to make her 23.again.Have some of your timeRemind her of your best moment with her. Dont 24.with her about some problems.Tell her you were so happy when she 25.care of you during painful days.Tell the magic wordsTell her “I love you!” to make her heart jump for 26. Just have a 2

21、7.and take action right now.【答案】18.how/ways19.gift/ present20.likes/loves21.surprise22.free/relax/relaxed/happy23.beautiful24.argue/talk25.joy/happiness/delight26.try【解析】试题分析： 嘿！母亲节就要到了。你计划好给母亲送什么礼物了吗？如果没有呢，试一试下面的一些方法？这些方法是： 她最喜欢的是什么？ 像对待一个女王一样对待她；向母亲说出：“我爱你”等等。18.通读全文，得知母亲节要到来了怎样叫母亲高兴，故填how。19.根据Bu

22、y her something she likes and wrap it carefully. 句意：买一些她喜欢的东西，并且认真的包装。也就是说为母亲买一个礼物。故填：gift/present。20.通读全文，得知给她买她最喜欢的东西。故填likes或loves。21.根据Put it on the drawer next to her so that when she wakes up, shell be surprised to see it. 句意：把礼物放在她醒来能看到的地方，她将会很惊讶地看到它。因此填写惊讶。故填：surprise。22.根据Give the lady a da

23、y off and you can do the housework.句意：给母亲放一天假，你能做家务。考查固定短语：do the housework做家务。故填：housework。23.根据choose nice clothes that would make her look beautiful!句意：选一些能让她看起来漂亮的，好看的衣服。故填：beautiful。24.根据Have you ever had a good time with your mother not talking about your problems?句意：给母亲最好的时间，不要谈论你的问题。考查固定短语：t

24、alk about.故填：talk。25.根据Maybe you can tell her how happy you are when she was there looking after you during your painful days in your life.句意：你可以告诉她，当在你人生最伤痛的时候，有她的照顾，你是多么的幸福。分析考查固定短语：look after 同义于take good care of 照顾。故填：took。26.根据Those three words can make her heart jump for joy.句意：这三个字能让她发自内心的幸福。

25、故填：joy/happiness/delight。27. 根据 Just try! We dont want to miss a thing, right?句意：试一下！我们不想错过一个事情，对吗？同时考查固定短语have a try.故填：try。考点：社会现象类短文阅读。Every place you leave becomes a memory. Even if you return to visit， in your mind its as it was when you left.I consider New York City my second hometown. You fig

26、ht your way into New York City. It isnt easy. It isnt cheap. It isnt so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki， the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was. People were friendly and nice. They are curious about what I thought of Finland.Except the coffee and the cost of living， Helsinki

27、and New York dont have much in common， but I was born in the US Midwest， which was heavily influenced by North Europe. So the life of Finland seemed familiar to that of the US.Still， I missed New York， I visited it last year， and I went to my old coffee room， still in the same place. Although it was

28、 2014， my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left. The waiter looked at me silently， reaching for the same size cup and pouring the same type of coffee I always got. Same corner， same waiter， same coffee.To the waiter， he guessed maybe I moved to another neighborhood. He wouldnt guess fr

29、om my appearance that I havent even been in the country. He didnt find that there was anything different until I opened my mouth. It was something I said， Im sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.In my mind， this is my home. It was the place when I d

30、reamed of my childhood， long after I left it; and now I am the same as the other tourists with the packbag.28.Helsinki is in _.AFinlandBAmericaCNew YorkDChina29.Compared with Helsinki， the life in New York City is _.AeasyBcheapCdifficultDnice30.The writers real place of birth is _.ANew York CityBHel

31、sinkiCFinlandDthe US Midwest31.How long had the writer been away from New York before he visited it last year?A5B7C9D1032.What made the coffee guy think the writer to be a tourist?AWhat he looked.BWhat he wore.CWhat he said.DWhat he did.【答案】27.A28.C29.D30.B31.C【解析】试题分析：短文大意：该文介绍了作者对在纽约和在芬兰首都赫尔辛基的的生活

32、感受。28.A细节理解题。根据第二段中So when I got to Helsinki， the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was.可知赫尔辛基是芬兰的首都，所以选A。29.C细节理解题。根据第二段中I consider New York City my second hometown. You fight your way into New York City. It isnt easy. It isnt cheap. It isnt so friendly. So when I got to Helsinki，

33、the capital of Finland， I was surprised at how easy it was.的描述可知与赫尔辛基相比纽约的生活不容易，所以选C。30.D细节理解题。根据第三段中but I was born in the US Midwest可知作者出生在美国中西部地区，所以选D。31.B细节理解题。根据第四段中Although it was 2014， my mind insisted that it was 2007 and I had never left可知作者在去年参观纽约前已经离开了七年，所以选B。32.C细节理解题。根据第五段中It was somethi

34、ng I said， Im sure. He mistook me for one of the tourists who got lost on their way from Times Square.可知作者所说的话让咖啡馆的服务员认为他是一个旅行者，所以选C。考点：故事类短文阅读。The wind tried pushing Colin to the ground. It felt as if Colins news-bag was full of potatoes.Maybe it had to do with the news Dad read before Colin left.

35、The morning headlines（标题）were full of the usual sad stories.“No good news again!” Dad said.Car accidents! House burns! Storm damage（损害）!Colin moved quickly from house to house leaving papers in the mailbox. He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How

36、could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.Colin noticed Alice coming. She only had one real eye. The other was made of glass. He liked Alice even if many others laughed at her. He didnt realize how much it helped her, having a friend like Colin.Each time Colin left a paper by a customers

37、 door, he thought, “How could I make some good news?”Colin gave his usual cheerful “Hi” to everyone on his way. His smile was like the rising sun.Someone was crying and he ran to where a little boy had fallen and hurt his leg. Colin calmed him down until the boys mother arrived.“Im glad youre my pap

38、erboy,” she told Colin.He continued on his way, but he didnt feel tired. It was fun doing what he usually didhelping others.He raced up the street to his last customer. Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively

39、boy always had time to chat with an old lady.Colins own treat for his customers came from his heart. He did have much good news to share, even if he didnt realize it. His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.33.What was Colins trouble?AHis news-bag was too heavy.BHe

40、 had heard of many sad stories.CHis dad didnt like his job as a paperboy.DHe couldnt bring good news to his customers.34.Why did Mrs. Williams think Colin was her favourite boy?ABecause he would always like to chat with her.BBecause he liked her peanut butter cookies.CBecause he didnt bring bad news

41、 to her.DBecause he always sent papers to her as fast as he could.35.What was Colins treat for his customers?AHis smile and polite manners.BHis papers full of good news.CHis honesty and happiness.DHis confidence and friendship.36.Whats the best title of this passage?ANo news is good newsBHow paperbo

42、ys workCThe boring job as a paperboyDA sunny paperboy【答案】32.D33.A34.A35.D【解析】这篇短文主要讲述了送报纸的男孩Colin是一个非常友好很善良的人，人们都非常的喜欢他。33.根据文中He wished he could bring only good news to his family, also to his friendly neighbours. “How could I make things better for everyone?” he wondered.可知答案，他不能把好消息带给他的顾客。故选D。34.

43、根据文中Mrs. Williams saw Colin coming and had peanut butter cookies as a treat for her favourite paperboy. She wondered why such a lively boy always had time to chat with an old lady.可知答案，故选A。35.根据文中His smile and polite manners brought cheering-up news to all his customers.可知，是他的微笑和彬彬有礼的举止。36.通读整篇短文可知，

44、这篇短文主要讲述了一个快乐阳光的报纸男孩。评卷人得分四、单词拼写根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。37.Excuse me, whats the _/prais/ of this alarm clock?38.My brother always_/ his teeth after meals.39.He knows a lot about _/culture.40.Do you know what you said has great_/on me?41.I wish to _/a wonderful cartoon character for the children.42.Many a

45、rt _/will be on display in this exhibition.【答案】36.price37.brushes38.western39.influence40.create41.treasures【解析】略评卷人得分五、书面表达43.书面表达（本大题共10分）著名哲学家尼采( Friedrich Wilhelm Nietzsche)曾说过，“Without music life would be a mistake.”可见，音乐在人们的生活中扮演着重要的角色。请根据以下信息提示，结合自己的观点，以“Without Music Life Would Be a Mistake”

46、为题，用英语写一篇短文，表达你对音乐的理解。内容提示：1. 音乐是我的朋友；我可以从收音机中听到它，也可以在电视上看音乐录像；2. 音乐在我的生活中扮演着重要的角色，；3. 前两天偶然听到谭盾的水乐(Water)；作品中，通过控制水流的速度，他用水制造出了五十多种声音；感觉非常神奇；4. 从此我对音乐更着迷，并确信我未来的生活也永远离不开音乐。注意事项：1. 短文须包括所给内容要点，要求语句通顺，意思连贯；2. 第二要点用23句展开合理想象，作适当发挥；3. 词数在90个左右，短文标题和开头已在答题卷上给出，不计入总词数。Without Music Life Would Be a Mistak

47、eMusic is my friend.【答案】One possible version:Without Music Life Would Be a MistakeMusic is my friend. I can either hear it on the radio or watch music videos on TV. Music plays an important role in my life. When feeling sad, music cheers me up. While Im lonely, it can be with me through the hard tim

48、es. The other day I happened to hear Water by Tan Dun. In the work, he makes over 50 sounds from water by controlling the speed of water flow. Thats really amazing. I have been crazier about it since then. Im sure I will live without music in the future.(90 words)【解析】试题分析：这是一篇给材料作文。本文给出了一些要点，并给出了作文的

49、开头。我们要做的就是用正确的英语把要点表达出来，并适当发挥想象说出自己的观点。动笔前要认真阅读材料，不要遗漏要点，并适当发挥。根据材料内容可知本文主要是用一般现在时态来写，要注意主谓一致等问题。写作中要适当使用连词，注意上下文联系紧密，符合逻辑关系。写作亮点：这篇短文多次使用主从复合句如While Im lonely, it can be with me through the hard times；Im sure I will live without music in the future等等。以及使用连词eitheror ，这些都为文章增色不少。学习中注意总结，牢记一些固定句式及短语,写

50、作时就可以适当引用,使文章的表达更有逻辑性，更富有条理。考点：话题作文。评卷人得分六、句型转换按括号中的要求完成句子，每个空格填一个单词。44.The tourists are on the beach. (改为否定句)The tourists _ _ on the beach.45.I have waited for the bus for twenty minutes. (就句子划线部分提问)_ _ have you waited for the bus?46.“When do you hold your school art exhibition?” the reporter asked

51、 me. (改写句子，句意不变)The reporter asked me _we _ our school art exhibition.47.You should put your heart into the test and shouldnt think about anything else when you prepare for it. (改写句子，句意不变)You should _ _ the test when you prepare for it.48.Teenagers should read more books to improve their reading ski

52、lls. (改写句子，句意不变)Teenagers reading skills can _ _ if they read more books.【答案】43.are not44.How long45.when; held46.concentrate on47.be improved【解析】38.含有be动词are的句子改为否定句在are后直接加not，故本题空格处填are not。39.对时间长度提问的用疑问短语多长How long。40.疑问句构成宾语从句，将疑问词when写在前，后跟陈述句的顺序，主句为过去时，所以从句也用过去时，从句谓语动词应该用过去式held，故本题空格处填when;

53、 held。41.本题所表示的含义为在你为考试做准备时，你应该全神关注于测试，concentrate on表示此意，故本题空格处填concentrate on。42.本句的含义为如果青少年读更多的书，他们的阅读技能能够被提高，根据句意主句应该使用被动句，结构为be+提高的过去分词improved，故本题空格处填be improved。评卷人得分七、补充句子根据所给汉语和提示词完成下列句子。49.五峰和宜都都是因茶而广为人知。（know）Wufeng and Yidu _ their tea.50.这道题跟我们今天所学的内容有什么关系？（with）What does this problem _what were learning today?51.迈克昨晚熬夜看足球赛, 现在有点困了。（stay）Mike _to watch the soccer game last night, he is kind of tired now.52. 我妈妈特地为我买了礼物。（way）My mother _ to buy me a present.53.老实说，我已经好几年没有回过家乡了。(to)_, I havent been back to my hometown for