2018年江苏五年制专转本英语统考真题版

1、.江苏省2018年五年一贯制高职“专转本”考试英语统考试卷（90分钟）I.ReadingComprehensionPassageOneTheTVplayZhengHeisbroadcastedonCCTVandthegreatChinesetravelercomesgraduallybacktous.Itremindsusofalotofexcitement.ZhengHe,theColumbusoftheeast,wasanamazingman.Hewasbornin1371and,11yearslater,wascaughtbythearmyofarichyoungmancalledZhu

2、Diandmadetowordforhim.OvertimetherichmansawthatZhengHewasverycleverandstrongandtheybecameclosefriends.In1403,ZhuDiwasmadethekingofChinaandaskedZhengHetojoinhisnewgovernment.TheKingwantedtolearnmoreabouttheworldandshowothercountrieshispower.HeorderedmanynewshipstobebuiltandmadeZhengHetheleader.Betwee

3、n1405and1433,heledsevenseashipstodifferentpartsoftheworld.HecertainlytraveledtoIndia,AfricaandtheMiddleEast.SomepeopleinsistthathisshipsmayhaveevenreachedSouthAfricaandAustralia.Eachtriplastedbetweentwoandfouryearsanditisbelievedhesailedmorethan50,000kilometersduringhistravels.With28,000menandover30

4、0ships,suchasboatsforfood,waterandevensoldiershorses,ZhengHeledafleetwhosesizewouldnotbeequaledbyEuropeansforover500years.Onthesetrips,hebroughtwithhimmanyChinesegoodslikesilkandmedicinetogivetotheforeignkingsortosellforlocalgoods.Hereturnedfromeachtripwithboatsfilledwithexpensivethingssuchasgoldand

5、jewellery,foreignguestsandstrangeanimalslikeagiraffe.ItisapitythatwemayneverlearneverythingaboutZhengHels.Afterhediedin1433s,tthraeve学习资料.newking,whothoughtthesetripswereunluckyandcosttoomuch,hadthemstoppedandheburnedalmostallthebooksaboutZhengHestravels.Itisonlyinthelast50years,thathistorianshaveca

6、refullystudiedtheadventuresofthegreatZhengHe.1. WhydidtheChineseKingorderZhengHetosailtomanydifferentcountries?A.TobringnewcountriesunderthecontrolofChina.B.Toshowtheworldhispower.C.Toreceivegiftsfromthekingsofothercountries.D.Todiscoverunusualanimals.2. WhatdoweknowaboutZhengHefromthepassage?A.Hesa

7、iledacrosstheworld.B.Eachofthetripslastedoneyear.C.Hediedattheageof62.D.Hewasasuccessfulsoldier.3. WhichofthefollowingdidZhengHebringwithhimfromChina?A.GoldB.JewelleryC.MedicineD.Giraffes4. WhathappenedafterZhengHedied?A.Hewasforgottenforever.B.Hisshipswerealldestroyed.C.Thenewkingwroteabookabouthim

8、D.Seatripstoforeigncountrieswerestopped.5. Inwhatorderdidthefollowinghappen?a.ZhuDibecometheKing.b.ZhengHewascaughtbysoldiers.学习资料.c.ThebooksaboutZhengHewereallburned.d.ForeignerswereinvitedtoChina.e.ZhengHevisitedIndia.f.Newshipswerebuilt.A.e-b-a-f-d-cB.b-a-e-d-c-fC.f-a-b-d-c-eD.b-a-f-e-d-cPassageT

9、woWhenJohnwasgrowingup,otherkidsfeelsorryforhim.Hisparentsalwayshadhimweedingthegarden,carryingouttherubbishanddeliveringnewspapers.ButwhenJohnreachedadulthood,hewasbetteroffthanhischildhoodplaymates.Hehadmorejobsatisfaction,abettermarriageandwashealthier.Mostofall,hewashappier.Farhappier.Theseareth

10、efindingsofa40-yearstudythatfollowedthelivesof456teenageboysfromBoston.Thestudyshowedthatthosewhohadworkedasboysenjoyedhappierandmoreproductivelivesthanthosewhohadnot.“Boyswhoworkedinthehomeorcommunitygainedcompetence(能力)andcametofeeltheywereworthwhilemembersofsociety,”sa,idthGeeposrygcehVolaoigllai

11、sntt(心理学家)whomadethediscovery,“Andbecausetheyfeltgoodaboutthemselves,othersfeltgoodaboutthem.Vaillantsstudyfollowedthesemalesingreatdetail.Interviewswererepeatedatages25,31and6. UnderVaillant,theresearcherscomparedthemensmental-healthscoreswiththeirboyhood-activityscores.Scoresweregiventosuchthingsa

12、spart-timejobs,housework,effortinschool,andabilitytodealwithproblems.Thelinkbetweenwhatthemenhaddownasboysandhowtheyturnedoutasadultswassurprisinglysharp.Thosewhohaddonethemostboyhoodactivitiesweretwiceaslikelytohavewarmrelationswithawidevarietyofpeople,fivetimesaslikelytobewellpaidand16timeslesslik

13、elytohavebeenunemployed.TheresearchersalsofoundthatIQandfamilysocialandeconomicclassmade学习资料.norealdifferenceinhowtheboysturnedout.Workingatanyageisimportant.Childhoodactivitieshelpachilddevelopresponsibility,independence,confidenceandcompetencetheunderpinnings(基础)ofemotionalhealth.Theyalsohelphimun

14、derstandthatpeoplemustcooperateandworktowardcommongoals.Themostcompetentadultsarethosewhoknowhowtodothis.Yetworkisnteverything.AsTolstoyoncesaid“Onecanlivemagnificentlyinthisworldifoneknowshowtoworkandhowtolove,toworkforthepersononelovesandtoloveoneswork.”7. WhatdoweknowaboutJohn?A.Heenjoyedhiscaree

15、randmarriage.B.Hehadfewchildhoodplaymates.C.Hereceivedlittlelovefromhisfamily.D.Hewasenviedbyothersinhischildhood.8. VaillantswordsinParagraph2serveas_.A.adescriptionofpersonalvaluesandsocialvaluesB.ananalysisofhowworkwasrelatedtocompetenceC.anexampleforparentsexpectationsoftheirchildrenD.anexplanat

16、ionwhysomeboysgrewintohappymen9. Vaillantsteamobtainedtheirfindingsby_.A.recordingtheboyseffortinschoolB.evaluatingthemensmentalhealthC.comparingdifferentsetsofscoresD.measuringthemenspro-sbolelvmingability10. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sharp”probablymeaninParagraph4?A.quicktoreact学习资料.B.havingathine

17、dgeC.clearanddefiniteD.suddenandrapid11. Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?A.Competentadultsknowmoreaboutlovethanwork.B.Emotionalhealthisessentialtoawonderfuladultlife.C.Lovebringsmorejoytopeoplethanworkdoes.D.Independenceisthekeytoonessuccess.PassageThreeAlthoughsometraditionalmealsinBritain,li

18、keroastbeefandpuddingorfishandchips,remainpopular,therehadbeenasignificantchangeineatinghabitsamongthepopulationoverthelasttenyearsorso.Theincreaseintheconsumptionofriceandpastsmaybepartlyresponsibleforthedecline(下降)inthatofpotatoes.Theconsumptionofmeatwiththeexceptionofthatofpoultry(禽类)whichisnowat

19、arecordlevelhasalsofallen.Skimmedmilknowconstitutesmorethanhalfofthetotalhouseholdconsumptionofliquidmilk.Therehasbeenadeclineinthetotalconsumptionofcookingandspreadingfats,withlargefallsinbutterusage.Instead,theconsumptionofvegetableandsaladoilsandreducedfatspreadsincreaserapidly.Aswitchinfishconsu

20、mptionawayfromfreshwhitefishtowardscannedfishandshellfishhasbeenevident.Therehasbeenasmallincreaseintheintake(摄入)offibre(纤维).Britainhasmanyrestaurants,offeringcuisinefromalmosteverycountry.Chinese,ItalianandGreekfoodstylerestaurantsareamongthemostpopular.12. Whatdoesthepassagemainlydiscuss?A.Theincr

21、easeintheconsumptionofBritishtraditionalfood学习资料.B.ThepopularityoftraditionalfoodinBritainC.ThechangeofeatinghabitsinBritainD.ThepopularityofforeignrestaurantsinBritain13. Whatcausesthefallintheconsumptionofpotatoes?A.ThefalloftheconsumptionofmeatB.TheincreaseoftheconsumptionofriceandpastsC.Theriseo

22、ftheconsumptionofpoultryD.Theeatingoftraditionalmeals14. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?A.Peopleprefercannedfishandshellfishtofreshwhitefish.B.Peoplelikefreshwhitefishbetterthancannedfishandshellfish.C.Itisevidentthatfreshwhitefishiseatenmorethancannedfishandshellfish.D.Fishconsumptionincreases

23、theintakeoffibre.15. WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrue?A.Theconsumptionofmeathasdeclined.B.Skimmedmilkconsumptionispopularnow.C.ButterisnownotoftenusedincookingD.Chickenisconsumedlessthanothermeat.16. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“cuisine”probablymean?A.StyleofcookingB.FoodC.RestaurantD.Consumption

24、II.VocabularyandStructure17. Iwonderwhy_aresointerestedinactionfilms?A.peopleB.peoplesC.thepeopleD.thepeoples学习资料.18. -Whoonearthcoulditbe?-Itwas_otherthanPeter.A.noneB.nothingC.notD.nobody19. Thebluesweateristoobigforme.Canyoushowmea_one?A.smallB.smallerC.smallestD.thesmallest20. Whocanthinkofasitu

25、ation_thisidiomisused?A.whichB.thatC.whereD.inthat21. Wontyoulet_helpyou?A.IandmyfriendB.myfriendandIC.myfriendandmeD.myfriendandIto22. Mybrotherlikeseatingverymuchbutheisntvery_aboutthefoodheeats.A.specialB.peculiarC.particularD.unusual23. _ofthewordsbooksandnewspapersarewritteninEnglish.A.Threequa

26、rtersB.ThreequarterC.ThreefourthD.Thirdfour24. Mr.Smithisbadlyill,orhe_tothemeeting.A.shouldcometoB.musthaveattendedC.wouldcometoD.shouldhaveattended25. LastSundayhewentto_GreatWallat_noon.A./,theB./,/C.the,theD.the,/26. IhadasmuchfunsailingtheseasasInowdo_withstudents.A.workingB.workC.toworkD.worke

27、d27. Iwilltellhimassoonashe_back.A.comeB.comesC.willcomeD.came28. Itwas_wedecidedtoreturnhomeearlierthanplanned.学习资料.A.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtoget.B.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetwhichC.cheapaccommodationwashardtogetsoD.becausecheapaccommodationwashardtogetthat29. Better_thanever.A.lateB.l

28、aterC.thelaterD.thelate30. -Whatdoyouthinkyourlifewillbelike_twentyyears?-Yeah.Ihavethoughtaboutit_threeyears.A.for,forB.after,inC.in,forD.before,of31. -_didMr.Greenleavesoearly?-Perhapstomeetafriend.Whoknows?A.HowB.WhereC.WhyD.Withwhom32. Jack_inthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred.A.worksB.hasworkedC.was

29、workingD.wouldwork33. Mygrandfatherstillplaystennisnowandthen,_hesinhisnineties.A.aslongasB.asifC.eventhoughD.incase34. You_givemeyourtelephonenumberincasesomeonewantstocontactyou.A.couldB.oughtC.mayD.hadbetter35. ZhangHan_schooltwoyearsagoandhe_fortwoyears.A.leaves,hasgoneB.left,hasbeenawayC.leaves

30、,hasbeenawayD.left,hasgone36. -Itwasawonderfultrip.So,whichcitydidyoulikebetter,ParisorRome?-_.Thereweregoodthingsandbadthingsaboutthem.A.ItshardtosayB.Ididntgetit学习资料.C.YoumustbekiddingD.CouldntbebetterIII.ClozeManyteachersbelievethattheresponsibility(责任，职责)forlearninglieswiththestudent.36alongread

31、ingassignmentisgiven,teachersexpectstudentstobefamiliarwiththeinformationinthereading.The37studentisconsideredtobeonewholearnsforthesakeof38,nottheoneinterestedonlyingettinghighgrades.Sometimeshomeworkisreturned39briefwrittencommentsbutwithoutagrade.Evenifagradeisnotgiven,thestudentis40forlearningth

32、ematerialassigned.Whenresearchisassigned,theprofessorexpectsthestudenttotakeitactivelyandtocompleteitwith41guidance.Itisthe42responsibilitytofindbooks,magazines,andarticlesinthelibrary.Professorsdonothavethetimetoexplain43auniversitylibraryworks,theyexpectstudents,particularlygraduatestudents,tobeab

33、letosearchforthereference44inthelibrary.Professorswillhelpstudentswhoneedit,but45theirstudentsnotbe46dependentonthem.IntheUnitedStates,professorshavemanyotherduties47teaching,suchasadministrative(行政的)orresearchwork.48thetimethataprofessorcanspendwithastudentoutsideofclassislimited.Ifastudenthasprobl

34、emswithclassroomwork,thestudenteither49aprofessorduringofficehours50makeanappointment.37. A.IfB.AlthoughC.BecauseD.Unless38. A.poorB.goodC.averageD.disappointed39. A.funB.workC.learningD.prize40. A.byB.inC.forD.with41. A.criticizedB.innocentC.responsibleD.dismissed42. A.greatestB.smallestC.possibleD

35、.practical43. A.studentsB.professorsC.assistantsD.librarians学习资料.44. A.whenB.whatC.whyD.how45. A.selectionsB.collectionsC.sourcesD.origins46. A.hateB.dislikeC.likeD.expect47. A.tooB.suchC.muchD.more48. A.butB.exceptC.withD.besides49. A.HoweverB.SoC.BesidesD.Nevertheless50. A.greetsB.annoysC.approach

36、esD.leaves51. A.orB.andC.toD.butIV.SentenceCompletion52. Thisisasimpletask,_我(却没有额外的时间来完成它).53. Thefilm_使_他(回想起在中国所看到的一切).54. Youshouldtryyourbesttolearn_(如何照料自己).55. (意识到撒谎的害处)_ledtohisdecisionofgivingupthebadhabit.56. (我们应该充分利用一切机会)_topracticeourspokenEnglish.57. (尽管身体不好)_,heattendedthemeeting.58. (年平均气温)_inthisdistrictis22C.59. Yesterday,hewasabsentfromschool_(因为她患了重感冒).60. Youshouldoften_参(加我们的体育活动).61. Talkingwithforeignersis_(目的是改进我的英语口语).V