Unit-5-Why-do-you-like-pandas.词句精讲精练

1、Unit 5 Why do you like pandas?词汇精讲1. cute cute形容词，“聪明的，可爱的”，多指小动物聪明可爱，也可以指小女孩聪明伶俐，招人喜爱。例如：The panda is very cute. 熊猫很可爱。拓展: cute, smart与clever 的区别单词cutesmartclever区别常用于口语, 指小孩或者小动物聪明可爱。既可以修饰人也可以修饰物，更强调顽皮的一面，此外，还有“潇洒的，时髦的”之意。最常用的词，多指人或动物脑子灵活，理解事物快。2. beautiful beautiful 形容词，“漂亮的，好看的”相当于good-looking，在

2、句中常作定语或者表语。其反义词是 ugly“丑陋的”，其名词为beauty，意为“美人，美丽”。例如：We saw a beautiful girl. 我们看到一个漂亮的女孩儿。The music sounds beautiful. 音乐听起来很优美。3. kind（1）kind 作可数名词，意为“种类，类别，类型”，常与of连用构成短语，常见的有： a kind of (一种); different kinds of (不同种类的)； all kinds of (各种各样的); 这些短语后可以接不可数名词或可数名词的单数或复数。例如：The supermarket sells all kin

3、ds of goods. 超市出售各种各样的商品。（2）kind 作形容词，意为“友好的，善良的”，be kind to sb. 表示“对某人（友）好。例如：The old woman has a kind heart. 那位老人有一颗善良的心。Our teacher is kind to us. 我们老师对我们很好。（3）kind of 是非常口语化的表达方式，意为“有点儿，稍微”，用来修饰形容词。相当于a little/bit, 也可以单独使用。例如：That made me feel kind of nervous. 那使我感到有点儿紧张。 She is kind of shy. 她有点

4、害羞。4. south（1）south 作名词，意为“南，南方，南部”，前面常加the。例如：Guangzhou is in the south of China. 广州在中国的南部。（2）south 作形容词，意为“南方的”，常用作定语。例如：South China 华南 South Africa 南非 South America 南美洲拓展：可以用来表示方位的名词还有 east（东）， west（西）， north（北）, southeast （东南） southwest（西南）, northwest （西北）， northeast （东北）。5. sleep（1）sleep作动词，意为“

5、睡，睡觉”，指睡，睡着的全过程，强调睡眠的持续状态，后面可以跟副词或者介词。例如：Dont cry, the baby is sleeping. 别哭，那个婴儿在睡觉。I cant sleep because of the noise. 嘈杂声吵得我睡不着觉。 Did you sleep well last night? 你昨晚睡得好吗？（2）sleep 做名词，意为“睡觉，睡眠”，常为不可数名词。但sleep前面有形容词时，可在前面加上 a (an), 表示“一段睡眠”。词组go to sleep意为“入睡，睡着”。例如：I need to have some sleep. 我需要睡一会儿。

6、 Did you have a good sleep last night? 你昨天晚上睡得好吗？（3）asleep和 sleepy 都是sleep的形容词形式。asleep 表示“睡着的”，属于表语形容词，词组fall asleep意为“睡着”；sleepy意为“困倦的，想入睡的”，既可以作定语也可以作表语。例如：He fell asleep soon. 他很快睡着了。Im very sleepy. 我很困。6. friendlyfriendly 是由名词friend + -ly 构成的形容词，意为“友好的”。其反义词为unfriendly，意为“不友好的”。例如：Chinese peopl

7、e are very friendly. 中国人民很友好。类似的构词还有： love + -lylovely 可爱的 mother + -ly motherly 母亲般的 week + -ly weekly 每周的拓展：（1）be friendly to sb. 意为“对友好”，指对别人态度好，热情；相当于“be kind to sb.”。例如：My classmates are all friendly to me. 我的同学对我都很友好。（2）be friendly with 意为“和关系好/ 与要好”，指的是两者的关系。例如：The classmates in our class are

8、 friendly with each other. 我们班上的同学相互关系都很好。7. save（1）save 动词，在本单元意为“拯救，救助”，后接名词或者代词作宾语。save ones life意为“挽救某人的生命”。例如：He saved the boys life. 他救了那个男孩的命。（2）save 还可意为“储蓄，储存”。例如：He saved a lot of money to buy a house. 他存了很多钱为了买房子。（3）save 还可以意为“节约，节省”。例如：Please save water. 请节约用水。8. forget forget 动词，意为“忘记，遗

9、忘”，作及物动词时意为“忘记”，其后可以直接跟名词作宾语，也可以跟动词不定式或者动名词；作不及物动词时意为“遗忘东西”。它的反义词是 remember，形容词是forgetful。例如：Lets forget the bad past! 让我们忘记糟糕的过去吧！Ive forgotten about it. 我已经忘记这件事了。Dont forget to bring me an umbrella. 别忘了给我带把伞。拓展：forget 和 leave的区别 forget不与表示地点的介词短语连用，只是表示忘记，但不具体表明将某物忘在了什么地方。例如：Sorry, I forget my ke

10、y. 抱歉，我忘了带钥匙了。 leave 常与表示地点的介词短语连用，表示“将某物忘在某地”。例如：I left my key in my office. 我把钥匙落在办公室了。9. danger（1）danger 名词，意为“危险”，be in (great) danger 意为“处于（极大地）危险中”；out of danger 意为“脱离危险”。例如：We must save the animals in great danger. 我们必须拯救处于灭绝中的动物。 The doctor says that he is no longer in danger. 医生说他已经脱离危险。 Th

11、e man is out of danger now. 那个人已经脱离危险。（2）danger 的形容词是dangerous, 意为“危险的”，反义词是safe，意为“安全的”。例如：He is dangerous. 他是个危险人物。 The river is dangerous for swimmers. 对于游泳者来说，这条河是危险的。 10. cut（1）cut 动词，意为“砍，切”，只用带刃儿的工具将物体分开，可以接简单的宾语也可以接双宾语，其间接宾语也可以转化成介词for的宾语。例如：Please cut Lily the cake. = Please cut the cake fo

12、r Lily.请帮莉莉切蛋糕。（2）cut down 是固定词组，意为“砍倒”，指自根基部分砍倒某物。cut down 还可以表示“削减；缩小（尺寸或数量等）”，后接介词to或者on构成的短语。例如：People should stop cutting down so many trees. 人们应该停止大量砍倒树木。 We need to cut the article down to 1,000 words. 我们得把这篇文章压缩到1,000字。11. over（1）over 为介词，有“超过，多于”的含义，相当于more than。例如：There are over 50 student

13、s in our class, 在我们班里有50多名学生。（2）over作介词还可以表示“在上方”。例如： There is a bridge over the river. 河上有座桥。（3）over作副词，表示“完了，结束”。常作表语。例如：Class is over. 下课了。（4）常见的over构成的短语有：go over 检查 all over 遍及，整个 over and over 反复 over there 在那边 12. lost（1）lost 作为形容词，意为“走失的，迷路的，失散的”或者“丢失的，遗失的”；常与系动词be或者get连用，表示“丢失，走失，迷路”。“get l

14、ost”表示“迷路时”相当于lose ones way。例如：The boy got lost. = The boy lost his way. 那个男孩迷路了。 My keys are lost again. 我的钥匙又丢了。（2）lost经常用于名词前作定语修饰名词。例如：a lost child 走丢了的孩子 a lost watch 被人遗失的手表（3）lost 是动词lose的过去式和过去分词；动词lose有“遗失; 失去”的含义，lose ones home 意为“失去家园”。例如：The flood made thousands of people lose their home

15、s. 洪水使成千上万的人失去了家园。词汇精练. 英汉互译。1. 其中之一_ 2. 砍倒_ 3. lose ones home_4. 濒临灭绝_ 5. kind of _ 6. 各种各样的 _ 7. get lost _ 8. 黑白相间_ 9. 南非_10. 一整天_ . 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。1.W_ to the zoo. There are many animals here.2. This is my f_ journey by air. How excited I am!3. She is a b_ girl with golden hair.4. The baby is s_

16、 enough to work the problem out.5. The p_ like eating bamboo and theyre black and white.6. Dont f_ were going to the theatre tonight. 7. I want to see monkeys because theyre k_ of cute.8. People cant live without w_.9. Lets s_ the animals in great danger.10. There are o_ 2,000 students in our school

17、. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Her_ (friend) are very _ (friend) to us. 2. Dont let _ (he) stand over there, please. 3. Its _ (danger) to play soccer in the busy street. 4. The baby is _ (sleep). Dont wake her up. 5. Mr. Brown has two _ (child).6. Let him_ (go) to the zoo with us, will you?7. I think elephan

18、ts are _ (interest) animals.8. Does the lions live in _ ( African)?9. Some of us _ (like) reading.10. Dont forget _ (practice) playing the guitar.选词填空。A从括号中选择适当的词填在横线上。 1. A panda is _ animal, and the lion is _ cute. (kind of, a kind of) 2. She doesnt like tigers because they are _ (cute, scary). 3.

19、 Lucy, a _(13 years old, 13-year-old) girl, is my new pen pal.4. Dont _(cut off, cut down)so many trees. 5. Remember _ (bring, to bring) your pens next time. B. 从方框中选择合适的词填空。shy, friendly, kind, scary, cute 6. The parrot is very_. She can talk. 7. I dont like lions because I think theyre _. 8. How _

20、 your daughter is! Thank you. 9. The girl is very _. She doesnt like to speak to others. 10. We Chinese are very _ to others.V. 听力链接。（2017湖北襄阳中考）1. Whom did David go to the zoo with? A. His parents. B. Frank. C. Ann.2. How did they get to the zoo? A. By car. B. By bike. C. By bus.3. What did David t

21、hink of the animal show? A. It was scary. B. It was awful. C. It was great.参考答案I. 英汉互译。1. one of 2. cut down 3. 失去某人的家园 4. be in (great) danger5. 有点 6. all kinds of 7. 迷路 8. black and white 9. South Africa 10. all day. 根据句意和首字母提示补全单词。 1. Welcome 2. first 3. beautiful 4. smart 5. pandas 6. forget 7.

22、kind 8. water 9. save 10. overIII. 用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. friends, friendly 2. him 3. dangerous 4. sleeping 5. children 6. go 7. interesting 8. Africa 9. like 10. to practice.选词填空。 A. 1. a kind of, kind of 2. scary 3. 13-year-old 4. cut down 5. to bringB. 6.cute 7. scary 8. kind 9. shy 10.friendly V.听力

23、链接。参考答案及听力材料1. B 2. A 3. CW: Hi, David. What did you do last Sunday?M: Hi, Ann. I visited the zoo. It was so interesting.W: Really? Would you like to say something about it?M: Of course. Do you know Frank, my best friend?W: Yes.M: I went there with him. And his father took us there in his car.W: Wha

24、t did you do at the zoo?M: We saw a lot of animals there. And we watched an animal show, too.W: How was the animal show?M: It was great. The animals were so clever. And we took some photos.W: Can you show me the photos?M: No problem.Questions:1. Whom did David go to the zoo with?2. How did they get

25、to the zoo?3. What did David think of the animal show?句式精讲1. Lets see the pandas first.（1）本句是一个祈使句，句式为“Lets do sth.”意为“让我们吧。”主要用来提出建议和请求, 劝对方一起做，包括听话者在内。它的否定式是“Lets not do sth.”，意为“让我们不做某事”。例如：Lets play games together. 我们一起做游戏吧。 Lets not tell anyone. 我们谁也别告诉。（2）“Let us do sth.”意为“让/允许我们做某事”，表示提出请求，请

26、对方允许，不包括听话者在内。例如：Let us go with you, my dear mother. 亲爱的妈妈，让我们和你一起去吧。拓展：常见的其他表示建议的句式1） Shall we? 我们好吗？例如：Shall we go out for a walk? 我们一起去散步好吗？2）How about/What about? 怎么样？例如：How / What about listening to the music? 听音乐怎么样？3）Why dont you? / Why not? 为什么不呢？例如：Why dont you go swimming? = Why not go swi

27、mming?为什么不去游泳呢？2. Why do you like pandas?（1）本句是why引导的特殊疑问句，用来询问原因；它的句式是“Why + be动词/ 情态动词/ 助动词 + 主语 + 动词？”。意为“为什么做”。这个句式常用because引导的句子来回答。because是连词，表示直接的理由。例如：Why is he here? 他为什么在这儿？Because he has things to do. 因为他有事要做。Why do you study English？你为什么学英语？Because its important. 因为它很重要。（2）why还可以表示建议，常用于

28、句型“Why not + do sth.？或 Why dont you + do sth.?”意为“为什么不？”。例如：Why not go out for a walk? = Why dont you go out for a walk?为什么不出去散步呢？（3）why 可以做感叹词，表示吃惊、不耐烦或轻微的抗议、反对及犹豫等不同的语气。例如：Why, dont you know me? 啊，难道你不认识我吗？ Why, its easya child could do it! 嗨，这容易的很，连小孩子都会做！3. We must save the trees and not buy thi

29、ngs made of ivory.（1）made是make 的过去分词，made of ivory意为“由象牙做成的”，在句子中做后置定语修饰things。类似这样的用法还有： the boy called Tom 叫汤姆的那个男孩（called是call的过去分词，作后置定语修饰the boy）（2）be made of 意为“由制成”，从制成品能看出原材料。例如：The kite is made of paper. 这个风筝是用纸做的。（3）be made from 意为“由制成”，从制成品看不出原材料。例如：The paper is made from wood and bamboo.

30、纸是由木头和竹子制造的。4. Isnt she beautiful?（1）本句是一个否定疑问句。否定疑问句通常以be动词、情态动词或助动词与not的缩写形式开头，意思是“难道不吗？”，可以表示说话者惊异的情绪、责难的口吻或赞叹；也可以表示说话者的某种建议、邀请或者看法等。例如：Arent you an American? 难道你不是个美国人吗？ Cant you play football? 你难道不会踢足球吗？（2）否定疑问句的回答与一般疑问句的回答一样，凡是与事实相符的用Yes，不相符的用No。但在翻译时，要将Yes 翻译作“不”，将No翻译作“是的”；这一点和汉语不同。例如：Doesnt

31、 she want to go? 她难道不想去吗？Yes, she does. 不，她想去。No, she doesnt. 是的，她不想去。5. Where are they from?（1）此句是where引导的特殊疑问句，即“Where + be + 主语+ from”句型，回答时，介词from后跟表示国家、城市等的地点名词。对Where 引导的特殊疑问句我们应该根据实际情况作出回答。where + be +主语 + from?主主语是人，表示“某人人来自哪里”。Where is your teacher from?你老师来自哪里？He is from Henan province. 他来

32、自河南。主语是物，表示“某物产自哪里”。Where are these watches from? 这些手表产自哪里？They are from Japan. 它们产自日本。（2）介词from意为来自，be from = come from 意为“从来，来自”。“be from”构成的句式，否定句疑问句等句式的变换或者时态的变化由be来实现。“come from”构成的句式，各种句式或者时态的变化要用come或者助动词等来实现。例如：I am from Shanghai. = I come from Shanghai. 我来自上海。Are you from Shanghai? = Do you

33、 come from Shanghai?你来自上海吗？ She isnt from Shanghai. =She doesnt come from Shanghai. 她不是来自上海。句式精练. 情景对话，每空一词。A: What are you going to do next Sunday?B:I dont know 1 2 you?A: I 3 to go to the zooB: Good idea! What 4 do you like?A: I like giraffesB: 5 ?A: Because theyre very friendly and cuteB: 6 you w

34、ant to see the giraffes firstA: Thats rightB: What 7 animals do you like?A: I like dolphins， 8 B: Why?A: Because theyre 9 10 interesting1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5_6_ 7_ 8_ 9_ 10_. 句型转换，每空一词。1. I want to see the lions because they are cute. (就划线部分提问) _ _ _ want to see the lions?2. Pandas are from China. (就划线部分提问)

35、_ _ pandas from?3. This girl is a little shy. (改为同义句)This girl is _ _ shy.4. Why not listen to some light music? (改为同义句) _ _ _ listen to some light music?5. My mother likes giraffes. (改为一般疑问句) _ _ mother _ giraffes?6. Pandas come from China. (改为同义句)Pandas _ _ China. 7. I like monkeys. They are inter

36、esting. (合并为一句)I_ _ _ _ interesting. 8. Nancy likes giraffes. (改为否定句) Nancy _ _ giraffes. 9. are, in, the, zoo, cute, very, animals (连词成句) _ 10. What other animals do you like? (改为同义句) _ _ do you like?. 根据汉语意思，完成句子，每空一词。1. 我妹妹最喜欢的动物是熊猫。 My sisters _ _ are pandas. 2. 大象是泰国的标志之一。 The elephant is _ _ Thailands _. 3. 他们为什么看着我？ _ are they _ _ me? 4. 她喜欢和她的中国朋友玩。She likes to _ _ her Chinese friends. 5. 拉里非常懒惰，通常每天睡14个小时。 Larry is very_, and he usually sleeps 14 hours _ _. 6. 难道熊不可爱吗？不，可爱。_bears cute? _, they _. 7. 咱们先去看考拉吧。 _ go to see the koalas_. 8. 人们说“大象从来不会忘