重庆2018中考模拟测试英语试卷

1、重庆2018中考模拟测试英语试题（总分：150分 时间： 2小时）第I卷（共95分）I听力测试。（30分）第一节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Yes, Id like to. B. Yes, please. C. Thats all right. 2. A. I hope so. B. Sounds great! C. Yes, I like it. 3. A. Sorry, I wont. B. I hope not. C. I think I can.4. A. Very m

2、uch. B. I love Chongqing. C. Fantastic.5. A. Hes an engineer. B. A good man. C. Humorous.6. A. Yes, I could. B. No, I can. C. Of course I can.第二节 （每小题1.5分，共9分）听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。7. A. In the school. B. In his home. C. In the hospital. 8. A. She visited a friend. B.

3、She had a class. C. She watched a film. 9. A. Handwriting. B. Pronunciation. C. Listening.10. A. Next to the library. B. Across from the park. C. On Bridge Street. 11. A. Black. B. Brown. C. Blue.12. A. Next Friday. B. Next Saturday. C. Next Thursday. 第三节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答

4、案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听下面一段材料，回答第13和14小题。1 13. Who often goes to school by bike? A. Ann. B. Tom. C. Alice.14. How much does a shared bike cost a day? A. 1 yuan. B. 5 yuan. C. 10 yuan. 听下面一段材料，回答15和16小题。 15. What time did the accident happen? A. At 7:15 a.m. B. At 7:15 p.m. C. At 7:45 p.m. 16. Why was

5、 the rider hit by the truck? A. The rider was in a hurry and ran red lights.B. The truck driver didnt follow the traffic rules.C. The rider was using mobile phones while riding.第四节 （每小题1.5分，共6分）听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。17. Zhou didnt go to a parents meeting for a term, did

6、 he?A. Yes, he did. B. No, he didnt. C. We dont know.18. How did Zhous son make somebody else attend the parents meeting?A. He paid someone else 50 yuan. B. He gave somebody else a lot of money.C. He didnt do anything.19. Why did most students play the trick?A. Because their parents were too busy an

7、d tired. B. Because they thought its interesting to do that.C. Because they were afraid of the punishment(惩罚).20. What do experts think can help to deal with the problem?A. Parents give their children more money. B. Parents have heart-to heart talks with their kids.C. Parents talk with teachers more

8、 often.II单项选择。（每小题1分，共15分）21. -Kate, are you _ only child in your family? -Yes, but _ new baby is on the way. A. the, a B. a, the C. an, the D. the, the22. -Who teaches _ English? -Nobody. I teach _.Ayour, mineByour, myself Cyou, me Dyou, myself23. Will the Dragon Boat Festival be on _ this year? A.

9、 June, nineth B. nine, June C. June, ninth D. nineth, June24. Las Vegas is famous _ its gambling(赌博), but these years many young people prefer to get married _ their lovers there. A. as; to B. for; to C. for; with D. to, with25. My teacher gave me _ and it really worked out fine. A. such useful advi

10、ce B. so much advise C. such useful suggestion D. so many suggestions26. -Mum, could you buy me an iPhone X? Its the latest mobile phone from Apple, Inc. -We can buy _one , but _ it.A. a cheaper; as good as B. a better; as expensive as C. a worse; as good asD. a more expensive; not as good as27. The

11、 old lady lives _ in the countryside，but she never feels _ because she has many friends having fun together. A. alone; alone B. lonely; lonely C. alone; lonely D. lonely; alone28. Thanks for _ your magazine to me, but how long can I _ it? A. borrowing, borrow B. borrowing, keep C. lending, keep D. l

12、ending, borrow29. I was waiting for the bus _ it began to rain hard. A. as soon as B. while C. when D. since30. -I think the man over there must be Kim. -It _ be him. He has _ to Australia. A. cant, gone B. cant, been C. may not, been D. mustnt, gone31. If you dont put up the signs around school, _.

13、 A. so do I B. so will I C. neither do I D. neither will I 32. Simon _ to his parents. He said he got up at 8:00, but actually he _ in bed until lunchtime. A. lied; lied B. lay; lay C. lied; lay D. lay; lied33. Dear graduates, please always remember-Dont _ what you should do today till tomorrow. A.

14、put off B. put up C. put on D. put out34.Great changes _ in China since the reform and opening up(改革开放) in the late 1970s. A. have been happened B. have happened C. have been taken place D. have taken place35. -I wondered _. -By working in groups. A. how they could work out the problem B. what I sho

15、uld do to cheer them upC. when would the movie begin D. which the way to the hospital wasIII.完形填空。(每小题1.5分，共15分) Are you a man or a mouse? When people ask this question they want to know whether you think you are a _36_ person or a coward(懦夫). But you will only know the answer to this question _37_

16、you are tested in real life. Some people think they are brave but when they come face to face with real _38_, they act like cowards. Others think of themselves as cowards, but when they meet danger, they act like heroes.Lenny had always thought of himself as a terrible person. He got worried before

17、examinations. He worried about his job and health. All he wanted in life was to be safe and healthy. Then, _39_ a cold afternoon January 15th, 2002, a plane crashed into the Potomac River in Washington. Lenny went to the river to see what _40_. He saw a woman in the ice-cold water. Lenny did not fee

18、l afraid. He kept very calm and did a very dangerous thing. He jumped into the Potomac River, _41_ to the woman, and kept her head above the water. Seventy-eight people died that day. _42_Lenny, it was not seventy-nine.When you are in a very dangerous situation and feel afraid, the body automaticall

19、y(自动地) produces a chemical in the blood. The chemical is called adrenalin(肾上腺素). _43_ adrenalin in the blood system, you actually feel stronger and stronger and are ready to fight or run away. However, when you are _44_ scared, the body can produce too much adrenalin. When this happens, the muscles

20、become very hard and you find you cant move at all. You are then paralyzed (使无能为力) with fear. This is _45_when we are very scared, we sometimes say were petrified. This word comes from the Greek word petros, which means stone. We are so scared that we become stone-like.36. A. hard B. real C. brave D

21、. certain37. A. before B. until C. after D. once38. A. life B. question C. problem D. danger39. A. in B. on C. at D. to40. A. is happened B. happens C. was happening D. would happen41. A. went B. helped C. swimming D. swam42. A. Thanks to B. Thanks for C. As a result of D. Because43. A. Without B. W

22、ith C. Had D. Have44. A. very B. really C. a little D. too45. A. how B. why C. because D. whereIV阅读理解。（每小题2分，共30分）A Take some time to smell the flowers As you walk along the roads of life Take some time to hear birds sing As they fly in the morning Take some time to watch the sunrise Now and then, a

23、 sunset, too Take some time to count your blessings(祝福) Though you feel they are not that great Take some time to love your parents In every free moment Take some time to make some changes Be the best that you can be Take some time to help another person Whom you think might need a hand Take some ti

24、me to be thankful for The fact that you here If you do these things with great pleasure You will finally be glad If you dont try to do them You may wish you had one day And though you might not get a lot of money By doing these things You will find that you will be richer in other way 46. What is th

25、e type(类型) of this passage? A. A notice. B. A poem C. A novel D. A drama 47. What is the best title of this passage? A. Be what you want to be B. Enjoy everything C. Do as I said D. Take some time 48. Which of the following statements is NOT TRUE according to this passage? A. We should take sometime

26、 to love our parents in every free moment. B. If we take some time to do as the writer tells us, we will make more money. C. Taking some time to do some little things can also make us feel happy. D. Seeing other people in trouble, we should take our time to help them. B A human-like robot that shoot

27、s hoops (投篮) better than professional basketball players has been created by Toyota, a very famous company that makes cars in Japan, on April 10th . Named Cue, the robot can shoot nearly 100% hoops in a short way. It has learned to score hoops by using human-like intelligence, after practicing shoot

28、ing for about 200,000 times. In a recent match between the robot and real basketball players, the robot scored more than the players who played for Arvalq Tokyo, a team in Japans top professional league.Cue is 1.9 meters tall. It is shorter than most of the NBA players. When it is handed a ball, Cue

29、 squats（下蹲） and then throws the ball by using the same movements as a real player does. It can score from distances of up to 3.6 meters, according to its developers. The design of the robot was based on cartoon character Sakuragi Hanamichi(樱木花道), the main character in the Japanese cartoon Slam Dunk.

30、 Around 17 Toyota workers volunteered to build Cue in their free time. The team said that none of their members had any experience of building robots. They worked in a group to develop the robot through guides on the Internet. “It was started from scratch, an online community where you can create yo

31、ur own games and cartoons” one of the developers told the reporter of a Japanese news agency.As a matter of fact, basketball is not the only sport that robots have mastered. Engineers across the world is trying to design robots that can ski, play football and boxing in recent years.49. Whats the mai

32、n idea of the fourth paragraph? A. How the developers made the robots. B. What materials are used in making the robot. C. How the developers used the Internet. D. How the developers spent their free time. 50. In this passage, the writer mentioned a match between the robot and real basketball players

33、 _.A. to show the background of the robot B. to show the robots strong ability in shooting hoopsC. to tell us how the robot shoots hoops D. to give an example of robots that can play sports51. What can we infer from this passage? A. The robot is based on a cartoon character in a Japanese cartoon. B.

34、 The robot does better than real basketball players in shooting hoops. C. The developers of the robot are quite experienced in making robots. D. There will be more robots that master different kinds of sports in the future. 52. In what kind of magazine is this passage more likely to be found? A. Nat

35、ional Geographic(国家地理). B. Chicken Soup. C. Asian News. D. Animal World. CWe are what we eat. That is an old expression, but one worth knowing. A recent look at diets（饮食） around the world shows that people who eat healthy food - and not too much of it - live longer._? The Lancet Global Health medica

36、l journalhas studied on this project. Researchers studied the daily meals of people in 187 countries from 1990 to 2010. Here is the result.Mediterranean(地中海地区)Many studies have been done on the advantages of the Mediterranean diet. This diet has lots of fruits, vegetables, whole grains, nuts and oli

37、ve oil. The diet has a proper amount of fish and chicken. Red meat and foods high in sugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.JapanThe World Health Organization says that Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet. Women can live up to 87 years old and men can live up t

38、o 80.Researchers believe the Japanese diet is the reason for such long lives. The diet has many foods that are low incalories(卡路里)and high in nutrients（营养）. Japanese people eat a lot of seafood, tofu, miso soup, rice, vegetables and fish.The French paradoxHowever, French people eat fatty foods but d

39、o not get fat. And they live a long time. Researchers call this the French Paradox. A paradox is something made up of opposites and seems impossible but it is, in fact, possible.The reason why the French eat fatty foods without getting fat may be simple. They eat less. Serving sizes in French restau

40、rants and in products sold in stores are smaller than those in the United States. Generally speaking, most French people do not have snacks. This means they do not eat food between meals.53. Among the three areas mentioned in this passage, which two of them have similar diets? A. Mediterranean and F

41、rance. B. Japan and France. C. Mediterranean and Japan. D. Not mentioned above.54. Which of the four statements is NOT the reason why people live longer in some areas? A. They eat food that is rich in nutrients but low in calories. B. They have a lot of seafood like fish and foods low in sugar and s

42、alt. C. They dont have too much of a certain kind of food. D. They have a lot of fruit, vegetables, fish, chicken and red meat.55. Which of the following statements can be put in the blank(空白处) of Paragraph 2 ? A. But how can we have a healthy diet and stay away from illness?B. But which areas of th

43、e world have the healthiest diets? C. But what do the healthiest diets have in common? D. But why do people in different areas have different diets? 56. Whats the Chinese meaning of the underlined word in the seventh paragraph? A. 现象 B.真理 C. 悖论 D. 理论 D Critical thinking is the ability to think clear

44、ly and rationally (理智地) about what to believe or what to do. According to a report on a famous international organization, World Economic Forum(世界经济论坛), critical thinking, creativity, and the practical（实际的） use of them are widely accepted as the top three skills that young people need to improve the

45、mselves in their future jobs. A good critical thinker usually takes the following steps before he makes decisions. Whenever he needs to do something, he would, first of all, look for the reason. He checks why he needs to do it and whether he really needs to do it. Then, analyze(分析). He tries to find

46、 out what it really is and the best way to do it. After that, think about the advantages and disadvantages. He makes sure whether he is able to do it ,how to do it well or what influence will it have. Finally, he makes the decision and takes action. Take the “Double 11” (a popular online shopping da

47、y in China) as an example. A few days before it, he checks carefully what he needs and whether he really needs them, and makes a shopping list. He goes to the online shops to compare the value and the prices of the things that he is going to buy. He compares the shops that sell these things. After t

48、hat, he checks whether he can afford them. Although it takes him some time to make the decisions, he would not regret after the shopping. Then what would happen if he didnt think critically before he made the decisions? After the crazy “Double 11”, there were usually a lot of complaints on the Inter

49、net. There were regrets about buying more things than they needed. There were complaints about the poor quality and the prices of the things they bought. There were also complaints because they received wrong things or simply received nothing. There were all kinds of regrets and complaints. Why so?

50、They had not thought critically before they made the decisions. Critical thinking helps you make wiser decisions. It also helps you to avoid wasting time, money and so on. Therefore, before you make final decisions, do think critically so that you wont regret or complain after that. 57. According to

51、 the passage, critical thinking is a thinking skill that_. A. helps to make quick choices B. will appear in the future C. helps to make better decisions D. helps us spend less money58. What is the right order if Jack wants to buy a phone on the Internet if he is a critical thinker according to this passage? a. He goes to online shops, JD and Taobao to see which of them sells better products with better prices. b. He asks himself if he really needs it and even asks his friends for suggestions. c. He checks his wallet to see if he has enough money to buy this phone. d. He c