2015高中英语易错点点睛与高考突破：专题10+副词性从句(原卷版)

1、 【2015高考预测】1.时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用2.条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用3.让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用4.比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用5.till和until的用法区别 6.though和ahhough的用法 7.as和though引导让步状语从句的语序【难点突破】 1有些副词置于句首可修饰全句，作评注性状语。Happily for her, her stepmother was kind to her.使她高兴的是，她的继母对她很好。2though, (ever)since, in case, however, yet等不仅可以作连词，也可以作副词。She

2、 promised to phone. I heard nothing, though/however.她答应要打电话来，可我没听到回信儿。Although he spared no effort, yet he failed.尽管他不遗余力，然而还是失败了。3.修饰原级比较级最高级fairlyprettyratherquiteveryenoughtoo备注：fairly，pretty常修饰褒义词(1)rather too adj./adv.(原级)rather可位于不定冠词的前/后a rather pretty girlrather a pretty girlrather还可修饰动词(2)q

3、uite还有completely之意，可修饰含绝对意义的形容词/副词和最高级。quite perfect/quite the best quite可于不定冠词的前/后quite a few studentsa quite pretty girl quite还可修饰名、代、动等。(3)very much a 修饰一般的adj./adv. (原级) very good/well修饰adj./adv. (最高级)/the very best much修饰以a开头的表语形容词 much afraid； much too adj./adv much too good/well much adj./adv

4、.(比较级)much better不能修饰 b v.ingadj. very exciting c v.edadj. very pleased v.edadj. much pleased 注意：v.edadj.时very/much皆可修饰，much最佳；v.ed动词意义强时则只用much修饰。He is very/much satisfied with my work.He was much moved by my words.very adj.表强调this/that/these/those/the/ones very n.This is my very pen.这就是我的钢笔。rather

5、 too adj./adv.(原级)much too adj./adv.(原级)far too adj./adv.(原级)rather/much/far too fartoo much n(不可数)too much water(4)enough作副词用来修饰形容词、副词时要放在所修饰词之后。Strangely enough, some famous scientists have the qualities of being both careful and careless.很奇怪，一些著名的科学家具有粗心和细心双重特点。cannot.enoughcan not/never.too.再也不为

6、过(5)too.to.He is too sick to go home.他很想回家。例1、(2010安徽卷)_，she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile.AShy and cautious BSensitive and thoughtfulCHonest and confident DLighthearted and optimistic例2、.填上固定搭配的形容词或副词Hes _/_drunk(very drunk)他喝得酩酊大醉。Hes _awake.他完全没有睡意。Its rainin

7、g/snowing _雨/雪下得很大。Hes _/_asleep.他睡得很沉。Hes moving/breathing/drinking/smoking _他吃力地移动/喘着粗气/酒喝得多/烟抽得多。The traffic/His moustache is _交通拥挤/他的胡子浓密。The population of China is _than that of America.中国的人口比美国的多。The price of the book is _/_(The book is _/_)这本书的价格高/低。(这本书贵/便宜。)They are very much _他们非常相像。He ret

8、urned home, _他回到了家，安然无恙。.根据提示完成下列句子The hawk was flying _in the sky.We spoke _of him.(high/highly)Dont come too _I _resemble my father.(close/closely)The train stopped _She turned _pale.(dead/deadly)The village is _of mud houses.She is the _beautiful girl in the college.(most/mostly)Fix the post _in

9、the ground.(firm/firmly)The desk was _in the center of the room.(direct/directly).单项填空(上海春季卷)What a nice fire you have in your fireplace!During the winter I like my house _Awarmly and comfortably Bwarm and comfortableCwarm and comfortably Dwarmly and comfortable(广东卷)John is very lazy. He falls _behi

10、nd in his studies.Avery Bfar Cmore Dstill(广东卷)The great success of this programme has been _due to the support given by the local businessmen.Arather Bvery Cquickly Dlargely(全国卷)I must be getting fat. I can _do my trousers up.Afairly Bhardly Cnearly Dseldom难点 1 till和until的用法区别1.He didnt go to bed _

11、his mother came back.A. till B. until C. as D. since难点 2 though和although的用法2.Although he is considered a great writer,_ . A. however his works are not widely read B. but his works are not widely read C. his works are not widely read D. still his works are not widely read难点 3 as和though引导让步状语从句的语序3._

12、_ ,he never seems able to do the work beautifully. A. Try as he does B. As he tries C. Try as does he D. As he does try【举一反三】1 I will have to wait for him he comes back.A. till B. until C. as D. A and B2 _ he was 16,he didnt leave his mother.A. Till B. Until C. Not until D. After3 _ , he knows a lot

13、.A. Child as is he B. Child as he is C. As he is a child D. As a child is he【易错点点睛】易错点点睛 1 时间状语从句和原因状语从句的运用1.Did Jack come back early last night? Yes. It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. A. before B. when C. that D. until2.That was really a splendid evening,Its years I enjoyed myself so m

14、uch. A. when B. that C. before D. since 3._ they heard the shout for help, they rushed out.A. Immediately B. The moment C. The while D. All the above4. Its no wonder youve got a headache _ you drank so much last night.A. though B. in case C. when D. while5. He did not get up _ his mother came in. A.

15、 till B. until C. not until D. before 【特别提醒】1.时间状语从句的引导词有：when，while，as， every time，the moment，hardly.when，no sooner.than等。2.使用时间状语从句时要注意下列几个词：as，while，Whenas强调两个动作同时进行，动作通常是延续性的，且表示“一边一边”；还可表示“随着时叵的推移”。例：He always sings as he walks.As time went on,his theory proved to be correct.when引导的时间状语从句中，其谓语动

16、词可以是延续性的，也可以是非延续性的，有时还表示“就在那时”。例：When the teacher came in, the students were reading aloud.When he stayed in America, he learned a lot of English.We were about to set out when it began to rain.while在期间，引导的从句的动作是延续性的，并侧重主从句的动作同时发生；有时while还表示转折关系“而”。例：While his mother was cooking in the kitchen, the l

17、ittle boy fell asleep in the chair.He is a worker,while his sister is a doctor.原因状语从句的引导词有：as because,since,now that 等。如：Now that you are all here,lets reach a decision.注意，for是并列连词，引导的是并列句，对前述内容作补充性说明。【举一反三】1 He always sings _ he walks.A. when B. while C. as D. and2 _ the teacher came in, the studen

18、ts were fighting with each other.A. While B. When C. As D. Since3 _ many boys were playing basketball on the playground, the gins were singing and dancing in the room.A. When B. While C. Before D. As4 _ he walked along the street, he sang happily.A. When B. While C. As D. That5 _ a lot of people mak

19、e mistakes in life, youd better give him a chance.A. Because B. Since C. As D. Because of易错点点睛 2 条件状语从句和结果状语从句的正确运用1. It is known to all that _ you exercise regularly, you wont keep good health. A. unless B. whenever C. although D. if2.Shall Brown come and play computer games? No,_ he has finished h

20、is homework. A. when B. if C. unless D. once3. The scientists made _ rapid progress _ they were praised by their leader.A. so. that B./,that C. such. that D. much. that4. They worked hard _ they finished their work ahead of time. A. so B. so that C. such that D. so as to5. I will come _ Mary is invi

21、ted too.A. unless B. tillC. when D. on condition that【特别提醒】1.条件状语从句的引导词有：if，unless，as long as，so long as，on condtion that等。2.结果状语从句的引导词有：so.that，such.that应该正确使用so和such(1)so + adj.adv.分词 + that.(2)so + adj + a + 可数名词单数 + that.(3)so + manyfewlittle/much + 名词 + that. 此处manyfewlittlemuch是表示数量的形容词。 (4)su

22、ch + a + adj. + 单数可数名词 + that. (5)such + adj.+ 可数名词复数或不可数名词 + that.例： The boy is so young that he cant go to school. He is such a young boy that he cant go to school. He is so young a boy that he cant go to school. He made such rapid progress that he was praised by his mother. Soon there were so man

23、y deer that they ate up all the wild roses.【举一反三】 1 China can get more benifit it is a member of WTO.A. because B. on condition that C. though D. when2 Tom is _ a young boy he cant earn money.A. such/that B. so/thatC. 不填/that D. such/when3 He will not leave it is fine tomorrow.A. if B. unless C. as

24、long as D. in case4 If it _ not raining now, I would not be staying at home.A. is B. was C. will D. were易错点点睛 3 让步状语从句和方式状语从句的运用1.Allow children the space to voice their opinions, they are different from your own. A. until B. even if C. unless D. as though3.English and French are taught here. You ca

25、n choose _ you like.A. no matter which B. whichever C. which D. whatever4. _ he is, he will be thinking of you.A. Wherever B. Where C. Now that D. As soon as5. it rained heavily, they still went out. A. If B. Unless C. Although D. Before【特别提醒】1.让步状语从句的引导词有：though，although， as，even if，even though，疑问词

26、 + ever，no matter + 疑问词，方式状语从句的引导词有：as，as if，as though。2.由“no matter+疑问词”和“疑问词+ever”引 导的让步状语从句可互换。例：No matter what happened, he wouldnt mind.= Whatever happened, he wouldnt mind.注意：“on matter+疑问词”结构只能引导让步状语从句，而“疑问词+ever”还可以引导名词性从句。例：Whoever comes will be welcomed.【举一反三】1 _ you do,you must work hard.

27、A. No matter that B. Whatever C. What D. A and B2 She speaks English fluently _ she is English.A. as B. as if C. though D. since3 When you are in Rome, do Romans do.A. like B. as C. what D. whatever4 The old man runs very fast as if he a young man.A. is B. was C. were D. will be5 ,I wont marry her.A

28、. As I love her muchB. Much as 1 love herC. As much I love herD. I love her as much易错点点睛 4 比较状语从句和目的状语从句的运用1. As far as I am concerned, education is about learning and the more you learn, .A. the more for life are you equippedB. the more epuipped for life you areC. the more life you are equipped for

29、D. you are equipped the more for life2.John shut everybody out of the kkitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.A. which B. when C. so that D. as if3. The population of China is larger that of India. A. as B. than C. more than D. much as4. We must hurry up _ catch up with the last

30、 train. A. that B. so that to C. in order that D. in order to5. we can do for you, we will be. A. The more; the happier B. More; happier C. The more; happier D. The more; happy【特别提醒】 1.比较状语从句的引导词主要有：as ， than，the morethe more.目的状语从句的引导词有：so that，in order that. 2.in order to后须接动词或动词短语，而so that或in ord

31、er that引导目的状语从句时，其后应该接一个从句。【举一反三】1 Do _ you were told ?A. where B. as C. as if D. after2 We must work hard at school _ we can get high marks and good reputation.A. so as to B. so that C. so D. in order to3 He is as tall as .A.I B. me C. my D. A and B4 Take your raincoat in case it _ _ .A. rains B. s

32、hould rain C.rain D. A, B and C【2015高考突破】1In peace，too，the Red Cross is expected to send help _ there is human suffering.Awhoever Bhowever Cwhatever Dwherever2If you are traveling _ the customs are really foreign to your own，please do as the Romans do.Ain which Bwhat Cwhen Dwhere3_， he talks a lot a

33、bout his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he may beBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student4A man cannot smile like a child，_ a child smiles with his eyes，while a man smiles with his lips alone.Aso Bbut Cand Dfor5Many of them turned a deaf

34、 ear to his advice，_ they knew it to be valuable.Aas if Bnow thatCeven though Dso that6Wheres that report?I brought it to you _ you were in Mr.Blacks office yesterday.Aif Bwhen Cbecause Dbefore7The village has developed a lot _ we learned farming two years ago.Awhen Bwhich Cthat Dwhere8_ he has limi

35、ted technical knowledge, the old worker has a lot of experience.ASince BUnless CAs DAlthough9_ I really dont like art, I find his work impressive.AAs BSince CIf DWhile10_ hard one may work, one cannot master a foreign language in a month or two. AWhenever BWhereverCWhatever DHowever11People who are

36、really in need of houses will suffer heavy losses _ the government takes measures to bring down house prices.Aif Bin case Cunless Dsince12You will be successful in the interview _ you have confidence.Abefore Bonce Cuntil Dthough13Owen wouldnt eat anything _ he cooked it himself.Auntil Bsince Cunless

37、 Dwhile14The medicine works more effectively _ you drink some hot water after taking it.Aas Buntil Calthough Dif15_ the police thought he was the most likely one，since they had no exact proof about it，they could not arrest him.AAlthough BAs long asCIf only DAs soon as16John shut everybody out of the

38、 kitchen _ he could prepare his grand surprise for the party.Awhich Bwhen Cso that Das if17I would appreciate it _ you call back this afternoon for the doctors appointment.Auntil Bif Cwhen Dthat18As far as I am concerned，education is about learning and the more you learn，_.Athe more for life are you

39、 equippedBthe more equipped for life you areCthe more life you are equipped forDyou are equipped the more for life19Scientists generally agree that Earths climate will warm up over the next 50 to 100 years _ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.Aso long as Bas much asCas long as Das well as20_ that Marie was able to set up new branches elsewhere.ASo successful her business wasBSo successful was her business CSo her business was successfulDSo was her successful business22 Mary made coffee _ her guests were finishing th