七年级英语七选五阅读-答案和解析

1、2月8号 (1)文章大意：本文介绍了中国学生睡眠不足的原因并给了一些解决这个问题的建议文章结构：议论文 提出问题问题产生的原因解决问题的建议（议论文也是中考七选五常选的体裁之一，这类题大家练得还比较少，所以要吃透议论文七选五的解题技巧）In China, more and more middle school students are getting shorter sleeping time than before. 1._B_ because they have much homework to do. Some homework is given by their teachers an

2、d some by their parents. 2._F_. They are not careful enough while they do their homework. 3._E_. Some students spend too much time watching TV or playing computer games. They stay up(熬夜) very late. Some students have to get up early every morning on weekdays to get to school on time(按时) by bus or by

3、 bike. 4._D_.Schools and parents should cut down(减少) some of the homework so that children can enjoy more than nine hours of sleep every night for their health. For children, we should make best use of our time. 5._C_, we will find it much better for both our study and health.A. Some homework is too

4、 difficult 一些作业太难了（some.后面通常有other.）B. Most students sleep less than(少于) nine hours every night 大部分的学生每天晚上睡眠少于9小时C. When we have enough time for sleeping 当我们有足够的睡眠时间D. It could be(可能是) a long way from home to school 从家到学校可能是一段很长的路E. Thats why it takes them a lot of time 那就是为什么他们需要花很多时间（“thats why+句子

5、”通常相当于so，与前面的句子构成因果关系） F. Also some students dont know how to save time 并且一些学生不知道如何节约时间。（also这个词暗示两种并列的情况，很多同学把F放在第三题，却忽视了F选项的主语是名词some students，但是第三题前面的句子用的主语却是they）G. Some students like to stay up late 一些学生喜欢熬夜解析：第一题：句子后面的because暗示我们这里有一个因果关系与“因为他们有很多作业要写”构成因果关系的只有B选项，且B选项加上去与第一句话的内容相关。第二题：第二题出错的同

6、学最多，注意第二题后面的句子主语是they，而这个They明显指的是“学生”，所以第二题的主语应该是“学生”。第二题后面的句子讲“他们写作业的时候不认真”是说学生做得不好的方面，那前面应该也是讲学生做得不好的方面，综合这两个原因，这题选F最好。第三题：第三题后面的句子主语又变成了“some students”，而前面句子的主语是they，很明显第三题的内容是属于前面的，即第三题讲的内容还是与they有关。前面讲“一些学生不懂得珍惜时间，他们写作业的时候不够认真”，那会导致什么结果呢，这与文章主题“中国学生睡眠时间不足”有什么关系呢？这样一想很容易选出E。第四题：第一段都是在解释“中国学生睡眠不

7、足的原因”，共有三个原因，第一是因为作业多，第二是不懂珍惜时间，第三是因为要起得很早赶公交车或者骑车上学。那为什么要早起呢？与之相关的只有D选项了。第五题：第二段都是提解决问题的建议，第五题前后的主语都是we，可以通过主语快速锁定答案C。再看句子的内容也是相关的，故能确定答案C。(2)The world is an interesting place. Different people like different things. Some people like loud(大声的) music. Other people dont. 1. _A_ (“Other people dont.”表

8、明后面的情况与“喜欢loud music相反，刚好与A项照应” Many people like sports, but they do not all like the same sports. In some countries, cricket(板球运动) is a very popular sport. In others, it is not popular at all. No one plays it or watches it on TV. However, most people like football. The World Cup is very popular. 2.

9、 _C_ （前面讲世界杯很受欢迎，与之相关的只有C选项） Different people like different foods. Some people do not like meat. 3. _E_ Some people do not like potatoes or bread. They prefer(更喜欢) rice. （第三题前面句子的主语是名词some people, 后面也是名词some people，所以第三题应该是属于前面的句子，some people第二次出现会用they代替，且与不喜欢吃肉有关的是E，注意句子结构上的一致性）4. _B_ Most people

10、 have their favorite colors. Some people like bright(明亮的) colors. Others prefer pale(暗淡的) colors. (这题在段落开头，是一个段落主题句，这个段落主要讲颜色，与之相关的只有B)Many people like traveling. Different people like different places. Some people like to go to the country. They like the fresh(清新的) air. Some people like to go to th

11、e cities. Because they like shopping. 5._G_(抓住段落主题句，讲不同的人喜欢的旅行地点不一样，与之相关的只有G；另外some.常常与other连用)What do you like? Have you got an idea? A. They like soft music. 他们喜欢轻音乐。(主语they暗示前面的主语可能是they或复数名词，与音乐相关的只有第1题)B. Not everyone likes the same color. 并不是每个人都喜欢相同的颜色。(关键词：颜色，与颜色相关的只有第4题)C. Millions of peopl

12、e watch the game on TV. 数百万人在电视上看比赛。(关键词：比赛，与比赛相关的只有第2题)D. Different people like different kinds of animals. 不同的人喜欢不同种类的动物。(关键词：不同的动物，短文中没有提到动物，故可确定其为干扰项)E. They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time. 他们大部分时间吃水果和蔬菜。(主语they暗示前面的主语可能是they或复数名词，与饮食有关的只有第3题)F. So they dont raise pigs in their countr

13、ies 所以在他们国家不养猪。(关键词：养猪)G. Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches(沙滩). 一些其他的人们喜欢像大山和沙滩那样的优美之地。(主语some other people暗示前面应该讲过some people，与地点有关的只有第5题)2月9号March 14 is International(国际的) Police Day. 1._A_ (解释这个节日的意义，与A项相符)No matter if(无论是否) its burning hot or icy cold, a hol

14、iday or a school day, youll see policemen at the middle of the crossroads(十字路口) directing(指引) cars and people to cross the road. 2._E_(通过前面的指挥交通可知，这里描述的是交通警察，故选E)There are more than 1.7 million policemen in China. 3._D_ Other police have different responsibilities (责任). Some are firefighters (消防员).

15、Some watch out for bad guys and solve crimes(解决犯罪问题). Others keep the peace(维护和平). Special police deals with unexpected events(突发事件). 4._B_ He has to learn laws(法律), science, shooting(射击), driving and climbing. (第三题后面的other police暗示我们前面要么讲了一种警察或者一些警察，故选D) (第4题前面的主语是Special police，说明后面应该讲特警，而后面的主语he又

16、暗示我们，第四题要以a special policeman为主语，结合B选项的内容可选出正确答案)To keep people safe and make peace for all, Chinese police put their lives at risk(处于危险中). 5._C_ Another 13,000 were injured(受伤) in doing their jobs. (这个段落主要讲警察这个职业的危险性，结合后面的数据another 13,000可知，前面应该讲到一个数据的警察有什么危险，故选C)A. It is a day for people to show t

17、heir respect(尊敬) for police. 它是人们对警察表示敬意的一个节日。（这个句子主要解释这个节日的意义，与第1题相关）B. A good special(特殊的) policeman needs a strong body as well as rich knowledge(知识) and many skills. 一个好的特警需要强壮的身体和丰富的知识和技能。(这个句子在说明special policeman需要什么，与之相关的是第4题)C. Since(自从以来) 1980, more than 7, 000 policemen have lost their liv

18、es. 自从1980年以来，超过7000警察失去了生命。(lose lives是在讲警察职业的危险性，与之相关的为第5题)D. The traffic(交通) police is just one group. 交警只是(警察类别)中的一种。(just one group暗示我们后面会讲到其他的警察类别，有可能填在第3题)E. These are the traffic police. 这些事交通警察。(主语these暗示我们，前面句子的主语是复数名词，these are通常用于介绍或者总结，即可能前面讲某种警察的特点，用这个句子来总结他们是交警，也可能用这个句子引出交警，然后后面再介绍交警的

19、特点，与交警相关的是第2题)F. They are brave and they work very hard. 他们勇敢又努力。(主语they意味着前面的主语是复数名词，所以可能是第2、3、4、5题；这个句子主要讲警察的品质，放在第二题的话无法体现brave，放在第三题的话other police就指代不明，放在第四题的话与后面的主语he冲突，放在第5题的话与段落主题“警察很危险”不想关，故为干扰项。)G. People all over the world celebrate(庆祝) the day in different ways. 世界各地的人们用不同的方式庆祝这个节日。(首先警察节

20、只是警察的节日，另外这样的句子通常是文章的主题句，很多学生把这个句子放在第一题，那就意味着后面的文章要解释人们用哪些不同的方式庆祝这个节日，显然与后面的文章不想关，即为干扰项。)2月10号Happiness(幸福) is for everyone. You dont need to care about(关心) those people who have beautiful houses with large gardens. 1. _E_ Why? Because people with big houses may often feel lonely and people with car

21、s may want to walk on the country roads at their free(空闲的) time. (because后面讲了有房子的人和有车子的人，而前面只提到了不需要关心那些有大房子的人，而没有提到有车子的人，故第一题要提及“不要关心有车子的人”，即选E)In fact, happiness is always around you if(如果) you put your heart(心) into it. 2. _A_ When you study hard at your lessons, your parents are always taking goo

22、d care of(照顾好) your life and your health. When you get success(成功), your friends will say congratulations(祝贺) to you. When you do something wrong, people around you will help you to correct(改正) it. And when you do something good to others, you will feel happy, too. 3._C_ If you notice(注意) a bit of t

23、hem, you can see that happiness is always around you. (第二题很多学生选F，因为前面有heart。可如果这里选F，那when后面的句子讲的就是feeling，但这个段落里when讲的并不是自己的感觉，故排除F。由于第二题后面都是when的结构，那第二题也有可能是when的结构，故选A比较合适)(第三题很多学生也选错，首先前面用了几个when的句子结构，但是没有提到文章的主题happiness，那在这里应该是一个总结。其次，后面的句子中有人称代词them，那就意味着前面要出现一个复数名词。故这题选C)Happiness is not the

24、same as(与不一样) money. 4._F_ When you are poor, you can also say you are very happy, because you have something else(别的) that cant be bought(买) with money. When you meet with difficulties, you can say loudly you are very happy. Thats because you have more chances(机会) to challenge(挑战) yourself. So you

25、cannot always say you are poor and you have bad luck. As(正如) the saying goes, life is like a revolving(旋转的) door. When it closes, it also opens. 5._B_(第四题讲幸福跟钱不一样，后面应该会解释在什么方面不一样，结合后面when的句子结构讲的内容可知，这里讲的幸福是自己的一种感觉，故选F)(第五题前面讲：不要总是讲自己贫穷，运气不好。生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，也会打开。所以，如果你抓住每一次机会，你会变成一个幸福又幸运的人。故选B)A.

26、When you are in trouble at school, your friends will help you. 当你在学校有困难时，你的朋友将会帮助你。(主语：you 关键词：困难、帮助)B. If you take every chance you get, you can be a happy and lucky person. 如果你抓住每一次机会，你会变成一个幸福又幸运的人。(主语：you 关键词：困难、帮助)C. All these are your happiness. 这些都是你的幸福。(主语：these 上一篇提过these are这个句型的作用，这里用法相同)D

27、. There are a lot of people who love you and would like to help you. 有很多人喜欢你并且愿意帮助你。 (关键词：love you, help you)E. You neednt admire(羡慕) those people who have cars, either. 你也不需要羡慕那些有车的人。(主语：you 关键词：neednt admire either一词暗示，前面讲了一个否定的情况，所以可能在第1题或者第4题，但是第4题的主语不对，故可能放第1题)F. It is a feeling of your heart.

28、它是你心里的一种感觉。(主语it暗示我们，前面句中的主语是单数名词或不可数名词，结合文章主题这里的it指代happiness，所以可以放在第2题或第4题)G. You can have the things that you like if you work hard. 如果你努力你可以拥有你喜欢的东西。(主语：you 关键词：have things, work hard)翻译：幸福属于每个人。你不需要关心那些拥有大花园的漂亮房子的人。_ 为什么呢？因为有大房子的人可能会感到孤独，有车的人可能想在闲暇时间在乡村的道路上散步。事实上，只有你用心，幸福就一直围绕着你。_ 当你用功学习功课，你的父母

29、总会照顾好你的生活和健康。当你成功的时候，你的朋友会祝贺你。当你做错的时候，你的朋友会帮助你改正。当你做好事的时候，你也会感到快乐。_ 如果你注意到他们的一点点，你就可以看到幸福总是围绕着你。幸福和钱不一样。_ 当你贫困的时候，你也可以说自己很幸福，因为你还有一些别的用钱买不到的东西。当你遇到困难的时候，你也可以大声的说你很快乐。那是因为你有更多的机会挑战自己。所以不要总是讲自己贫穷，运气不好。生活就像一个旋转的门，当它关闭的时候，也会打开。所以，如果你抓住每一次机会，你会变成一个幸福又幸运的人。2月11日Taking good notes(笔记) is a time-saving skill

30、(技巧). G First, writing something down makes it easier for you to understand and remember it. Second, your notes are excellent materials(材料) when you are studying for a test. Third, note-taking offers variety(多样化) to your study time and helps you to hold your interest(兴趣). (由后面的first, Second, Third可知

31、，第一题应该是一个主题句，结合后面句子的内容可知，这里讲“做笔记”的好处，故选G)You will want to take notes during classroom discussions(讨论) and while reading a textbook or doing research(研究) for a report(报告). E Whenever(无论何时) or however you take notes, keep in mind that note-taking is a selective process(选择过程). F The following methods(方

32、法) may work best for you. (第二题的主谓You want与E选项的You will also want照应，故选E；第三题前面讲到做笔记是一个做选择的过程。后面会解释是怎么样一个做选择的过程，与之照应的是F)Read the text quickly to find the main facts and ideas in it.Carefully read the text and watch out(注意) for words that can show main points and supporting(支持性的) facts.Write your notes

33、in your in your own(自己的) words. A (根据文章的结构特征很容易判断出这是一个祈使句，只有A选项为祈使句，故选A)Note(记录) any questions or ideas you may have about what is said or written.As you take notes, you may want to use your own shorthand(速记). When you do that, be sure that you understand your symbols(标志) and that you use them all t

34、he time. D (当你做笔记的时候，确保你能理解你用的那些标记。如果不理解的话，那么你就会，故D项最合适)A. Use words, not sentences. 用单词，而不是用句子。(这是一个祈使句，在说明文里，祈使句有可能作主题句，所以A项可能在第4题)B. There are three useful mote-taking methods. 有三种很实用的做笔记的方法。(很多学生把B项放在第一题，因为后面刚好介绍了三种东西，但这个句子讲“三种做笔记的方法”而第一题后面介绍的确实做笔记的好处，故B项不能放在第1题)C. You must write your notes on d

35、ifferent paper. 你必须在不同的纸上写笔记。（主语：you 关键词：在纸上，即这个句子主要讲在什么地方做笔记，文章中没有提到这个点，故为干扰项）D. Otherwise(否则), you may not be able to read your notes later. 否则，可能过后你就读不懂你的笔记了。(otherwise这个词表明“如果你不做(前面的句子提到的事情)，就会导致(otherwise后面的句子的结果”所以可能放在第3题或者第5题)E. You will also want to develop(开发) your own method for taking not

36、es. 你还想开发你自己做笔记的方法。(主语：You also want暗示我们如果选E，前面会提到want.，故可能放在第2题)F. That means you must first decide(决定) what is important to include(包含) in your notes. 那意味着你必须先决定什么东西是重要的，可以包括在你的笔记里。(that means暗示这个句子是在解释前面的一句话，我们需要决定哪些内容是重要的，决定也是“choose”的一个方面，故可能放在第3题)G. It will help you to become a better student

37、in a few ways. 在一些方面，它将帮助你成为更好的学生。 (主语it暗示我们前面句子的主语应为单数或不可数名词，结合文章主题可知it在这里指“做笔记”，即这个句子讲做笔记的作用，放在第1题比较合适)翻译：做笔记是一个节省时间的技能。_ 首先，把一些东西写下来能让你更容易理解和记住它。第二，在你为测试复习时，你的笔记是很好的复习材料。第三，笔记能让你的学习时间多样化并能让你保持兴趣。在班级讨论的过程中，当你读课文或者为写报告做研究时，你将会想要做笔记。_ 无论何时或者无论你怎么样做笔记，记住做笔记就是一个选择性的过程。_ 下面的方法也许能够帮助你做到最好。快速阅读找到它的主要事实和大

38、意。细读文章，注意体现主要大意的单词。用自己的语言来做笔记。_记录你不清楚讲什么或写什么的一些问题和观点。当你做笔记时，你可能想要用你的速记方法。当你这样做的时候，确保你总能理解你用到的标记。2月12号Every year, thousands of students choose to study in another(另一个) country for a term, or a year. Studying overseas(海外) can be an exciting experience for many people. Why do it Living in another count

39、ry can help you to learn another language, and about another culture. You will see the world in a new way, and learn more about yourself. G Many companies today want employees(雇员) who speak a second language, or have working experiences in another country.(小标题是“为什么到海外学习”，即这个段落后面主要讲到海外学习的原因，海外学习的好处是很

40、多人到海外学习的主要原因。提到好处的只有G选项，且G选项的also也是照应词) Making the right choice(选择) Once you decided to study overseas, you have to make some choices. E Where do I want to go and why? How much do I want to pay? How long do I want to study abroad(国外地)? Do I want to live with roommates, alone or somewhere else? (第2题前

41、面讲要做选择，后面却一直在提问，那中间应该有一个过度，包含“选择”和“问题”的E选项最全面) A (第三题的位置很明显的是一个小标题，观察其他小标题的特征，可确定A和F两个选项，由后面的early，before you go等词可知是准备去的时候，故选A) Get your passport and visa(护照) early! Before you go, learn some of the language, and read about some common customs(普遍的习俗) in the country that you are going to. Learn abou

42、t the money. Bring some of it and a credit card(信用卡) with you. Once you are there After the first few weeks overseas, many students will feel a little homesick(想家). They may miss(想念) their family, friends, and familiar(熟悉的) ways of doing things. C When you feel sad or homesick, try to talk to others

43、, or write your feelings in a notebook. D (最后一段主要讲到国外后孩子的思家情绪以及如何缓解这种情绪，所以C和D两个选项比较合适。第4题选C更好，因为前面讲了思家情绪，第4题讲作者对这种情绪的看法，接着第5题前面的句子讲克服这种情绪的做法，那第5题应该接着讲做法，所以选D比较合适)A. Getting ready to go 做好去的准备 (Making the right choice以动词ing开头，后面没有标点，做的是小标题，所以A选项可能也是做小标题，故可能放在第3题)B. Youd better make some wise choices. 你最好做出一些明智的选择。(Youd bet