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2014 高考

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1 第二节 完型填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出可以填入空 白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 In 2012, I had just recovered from a serious illness when I received an invitation to a writers conference in Orlando, Florida. My family persuaded me that a(n) 36 might be just what the doctor ordered, so off I 37 . Arriving in the Sunshine State was rather tiring, but I 38 to catch a taxi to my 39 and settle in. Next morning, I took another 40 to the shopping centre to buy a few souvenirs. 41 I went to a cafe to have lunch, but all the tables were 42 . Then I heard a friendly voice saying, You can 43 my table. I gratefully sat down with the 44 lady and we had a happy lunch together. As the 45 drew to a close she asked how long I would be in Orlando. I had already told her that I hadnt 46 a car, and hadnt realised how 47 taking taxis would be, After a while she said, My dear, dont use any more taxis. Im retired and it would be my pleasure to 48 you wherever you wish. I told her that I couldnt put her to that 49 ,but she brushed aside my protests (反对).She asked me where I was 50 and next morning she was waiting at my apartment at the 51 time to take me to Disney World. She spent some time with me before leaving me to 52 alone. At the end of the day, she 53 to take me back to my accommodation. I 54 her money but she refused to take any. Ill never forget that wonderful lady who, through her 55 , filled my brief holiday in Florida with wonderful memories. 36A. holiday B. ceremonyC. operationD. experiment 37A. kept B. went C. droppedD. knocked 38A. intended B. promised C. managedD. deserved 39A. hospital B. companyC. universityD. accommodation 40A. colleague B. passenger C. suitcaseD. taxi 41A. Instead B. First C. LaterD. Once 42A. classifiedB. occupiedC. decoratedD. painted 43A. share B. reserveC. setD. possess 44A. oldB. poor C. innocentD. stubborn 45A. journey B. mealC. speechD. interview 46A. donated B. repairedC. hired D. guided 47A.convenient B. worthwhileC. unfortunateD. expensive 48A.inspire B. entertainC. callD. drive 49A.businessB. argument C. troubleD. challenge 50A.working B. stayingC. movingD. shopping 51A.appointedB. limitedC. favourite D. regular 52A. digestB. explore C.perform D. calculate 53A.forgotB. refusedC. returnedD.preferred 54A.sentB. lentC. offered D. owed 55A.confidenceB. dignityC.curiosityD. kindness 36.A 37.B 38.C 39.D 40.D 41.C 42.B 43.A 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.D 48.D 49.C 50.B 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.C 55.D 2 The Fitting-in of Suzy Khan The first time I saw Suzy Khan, I knew I had to help her. She was really small for her age of 12. The boy in my class often 36 about her and laughed their heads off. She would open a book, pretending to read, with tears dropping on the open page. All I knew was that she was an orphan (孤儿) from Africa. She had just been adopted by a family in town who 37 that the best way for her to learn American ways of life was to be with american kids. I looked down at this 38 girl and promised myself that somehow I would help her. But how could I help her 39 in with us? There had to be a 40 . One day, when I went into the classroom, I saw that Suzy had 41 her geography book to a picture of a train, and in her notebook, she had made a(n) 42 copy. I was surprised and thought that she could do something in the coming 43 show. So, I took her to see the art teacher, Miss Parker, and showed her what Suzy had 44 . “why, its wonderful,” said Miss Parker, who then showed us a poster she had painted 45 the talent show. “I need more of these, but I just dont have enough 46 . Could you help me, Suzy?” On the day of the talent show, Suzys 47 were everywhere ---- all over the hall and all over the school, each one different. “And finally,” said Mr Brown, the schoolmaster, at the end of the show, “we have a (n) award. Im sure youve all noticed the wonderful posters.” Everyone nodded. “One of our own students 49 them.” I could hear everyone whispering. “Who in our school could draw 50 well?” Mr. Brown waited a while before saying, “ 51 this student worked so hard on the posters, she deserves a 52 ,too. Our mystery(神秘) artist is our new student ---- Suzy Khan!” Mr. Brown thanked her for all the wonderful posters and gave her a professional artists set. “Thank you,” she cried. I 53 , at that time when I was looking at her excited face, shed probably never 54 anything in her whole life. Everyone started to 55 their hands. Suzy Khan gave them a shy smile and the applause was defening. I knew then Suzy was going to ne all right. 36. A. jokedB. caredC. trainsD. worried 37. A. reportedB. decidedC. complainedD. questioned 38. A. richB. proudC. tinyD. popular 39. A. comeB fallC. fitD. tie 40. A. mannerB. patternC. choiceD. way 41. A. readB. takenC. openedD. put 42. A. freeB. perfect C. finalD. extra 43. A.areB.talkC.quizD. talent 44. A. coloredB. writtenC. carvedD. drawn 45. A. atB. afterC. forD. around 46. A. roomB. timeC. paperD. interest 47. A. giftsB. booksC. photosD. posters 48. A. specialB. academicC. nationalD. rayal 3 49. A. paintedB. foundC. printedD. collected 50. A. veryB. thatC. quiteD. too 51. A. IfB. ThoughC. UnlessD. Since 52. A. prizeB. rankC. restD. place 53. A. repliedB. realizedC.rememberedD. regretted 54. A. offeredB. valuedC. ownedD. controlled 55. A. clapB. waveC. raiseD. shake 36-40: ABCCD 41-45: CBDDC 46-50: BDAAB 51-55:DABCA 完形填空完形填空(共共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分分) 4 From my second grade on, there was one event I feared every year: the piano recital(独奏演唱会). A recital ___36__I had to practice a boring piece of music and perform before strangers. Each year I ___37__ask my father if I could skip the recital “just this once”. And each year he would shake his head, muttering(嘀咕) ____38_____about build self-confidence and working toward a ____39____. So it was with really great___40___that I stood in church one recent Sunday, video camera in hand, and ___41___my 68-year-old father sweating in his shirt ___42___rising to play the piano in his very first recital. My father had longed to play music since childhood, but his family was poor and couldnt _____43____lessons. He could have gone on regretting it, ___44____too many of us do. But though he was rooted in his past, he wasnt ___45_____there. When he retired three years ago, he ___46__ his church music director to take him as a student. For a moment after my father sat down at the keyboard, he ___47___stared down at his fingers. Has he forgotten the ____48__? I worried, remembering those split seconds___49___ago when my mind would go blank and my fingers would ___50____. But then came the beautiful melody(旋律)，from the ___51__fingers that once baited(装饵于) my fishing lines. And I___52___he had been doing what music teachers always stress:___53_____the music and pretend the others arent there. “Im ____54____of him for starting something new at his age,” I said to my son Jeff. “Yeah, and doing it so___55____,” Jeff added. With his first recital, my father taught me more about courage and determination than all the words he used those 30-plus years ago. 36. A. reflected B. explained C. meant D. proved 37. A. would B. could C. might D. should 38. A. nothing B. everything C. anything D. something 5 39. A. goal B. stage C. journey D. chance 40. A. trouble B. satisfaction C. strength D. disappointment 41. A. kept B. sent C. watched D. felt 42. A. through B. from C. against D. before 43. A. miss B. afford C. select D. understand 44. A. as B. once C. if D. while 45. A. educated B. protected C. stuck D. spoilt 46. A. allowed B. invited C. inspired D. persuaded 47. A. roughly B. simply C. merrily D. curiously 48. A. words B. videos C. notes D. lessons 49. A. decades B. weeks C. hours D. moments 50. A. play B. freeze C. click D. adjust 51. A. same B. warm C. different D. dirty 52. A. predicted B. realized C. imagined D. insisted 53. A. pass over B. turn up C. bring in D. concentrate on 54. A. ashamed B. aware C. tired D. proud 55. A. casually B. anxiously C. nicely D. frequently 36. C 37. A 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. D 43. B 44. A 45. C 46. D 47. B 48. C 49. A 50. B 51. A 52. B 53. D 54. D 55. C Dale Carnegie rose from the unknown of a Missouri farm to international fame because he found a way to fill a universal human need. It was a need that he first 36 back in 1906 when young Dale was a junior at State 6 Teachers College in Warrensburg. To get an 37 , he was struggling against many difficulties. His family was poor. His Dad couldnt afford the 38 at college, so Dale had to ride horseback 12 miles to attend classes. Study had to be done 39 his farm-work routines. He withdrew from many school activities 40 he didnt have the time or the 41 . He had only one good suit. He tried 42 the football team, but the coach turned him down for being too 43 . During this period Dale was slowly 44 an inferiority complex (自卑感), which his mother knew could 45 him from achieving his real potential. She 46 that Dale join the debating team, believing that 47 in speaking could give him the confidence and recognition that he needed. Dale took his mothers advice, tried desperately and after several attempts 48 made it. This proved to be a 49 point in his life. Speaking before groups did help him gain the 50 he needed. By the time Dale was a senior, he had won every top honor in 51 . Now other students were coming to him for coaching and they, 52 , were winning contests. Out of this early struggle to 53 his feelings of inferiority, Dale came to understand that the ability to 54 an idea to an audience builds a persons confidence. And, 55 it, Dale knew he could do anything he wanted to doand so could others. 36. A. admitted B. filled C. supplied D. recognized 37. A. assignment B. education C. advantage D. instruction 38. A. training B. board C. teaching D. equipment 39. A. between B. during C. over D. through 40. A. while B. when C. because D. though 41. A. permits B. interestC. talent D. clothes 42. A. on B. for C. in D. with 43. A. light B. flexibleC. optimistic D. outgoing 44. A. gaining B. achieving C. developing D. obtaining 45. A. prevent B. protect C. save D. free 46. A. suggested B. demandedC. required D. insisted 47. A. presence B. practice C. patience D. potential 48. A. hopefully B. certainly C. finally D. naturally 49. A. key B. breaking C. basic D. turning 50. A. progress B. experience C. competence D. confidence 51. A. horse-riding B. football C. speech D. farming 52. A. in return B. in brief C. in turn D. in fact 53. A. convey B. overcomeC. understand D. build 54. A. express B. stress C. contribute D. repeat 7 55. A. besides B. beyond C. like D. with 36. D 37. B 38. B 39. A 40. C 41. D 42. B 43. A 44. C 45. A 46. A 47. B 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. C 52. C 53. B 54. A 55. D “Mum, can I invite my classmate Brett over to stay tomorrow night, please? Its Friday, and we dont have any _36__.Can I, please?” Mum was sitting at the kitchen table. Dad was _37__next to her, resting his head on his arms. Mum could _38__that James wanted so badly to have his friend over. “Im so sorry, James,” she said. “Im never allowed to have friends come to the house? Why, Mum?” James asked sadly, almost in _39__. “I know its _40__ for you,” Mum said softly. “But Im just worried other people might think were a little strange. And then they would make fun of you.” “No, they wouldnt, Mum,” James protested. “Were not _41__ at all. Were just ordinary people.” Mum sighed heavily. “ To tell you the truth, James, my neck has been so painful that its given me a heavy _42__. And your poor father he doesnt feel _43__. He really needs a rest.” “I can help, Mum!” James said. “_44__ I can make you and Dad feel better, can Brett come over? Please?” “Well”Mum began. “Great ! Thanks ,Mum!” James almost shouted. “ Just sit there, dont move.” He rushed over to the kitchen drawer and _45__ what he needed two spanners. “ Hang on, Mum,” he said. “ This wont take a second.” After some _46__, James was finished. With a smile of _47__ on his face he said, “ There! How does that feel?” “ Oh, James,” Mum said. “ Thats a much better! How did you do it?” “Easy,” James said _48__.” Dad had tightened your neck bolts (螺栓) too much! I just_49__ them slightly ! I learned that in robotic science at school.” “What about you father? Can you ___ him?” asked Mum. “Ill try,” James replied. He __51_ up Dads hair at the back of his neck. and plugged the electric 8 wire into Dads head. Then he turned the _52__on. Dad opened his eyes and _53__ immediately . “ He just let his _54__run too low, thats all,” James said, “Shall I tell Brett to come over straight after school tomorrow?” “I guess so,” replied Mum. “ Your friends will just have to _55__ that we are a very unusual family. Thanks, son !” 36. A. chance B.message C. homework D.difficulty 37. A. a sleep B.reading C. alone D.standing 38. A. explain B.see C. agree D. doubt 39. A. terror B. tears C. surprise D. silence 40. A. fair B. easy C. good D. hard 41. A. strange B. normal C. popular D. anxious 42. A. headache B. loss C. task D. day 43. A. ill B. funny C. sorry D. well 44. A. As B. If C. Since D. Before 45. A. kept B. controlled C. found D. returned 46. A. requests B. thoughts C. repairs D. instructions 47. A. sympathy B. satisfaction C bitterness D. politeness 48. A. embarrassedly B. gratefully C. impatiently D. proudly 49. A. adjusted B. collected C. produced D. covered 50. A. greet B. accompany C. help D. ask 51. A. lifted B. caught C. gave D. filled 52. A. television B. power C. light D. gas 53. A. grew up B. lay down C. broke down D. sat up 54. A. food B. temperature C. battery D. blood 55. A. prove B. expect C. suspect D. accept 9 10 It was already half past seven and I was running late again for the dinner appointment with my wife, Eleanor. We had 41 to meet at the restaurant at seven oclock. I felt a little uneasy, but to my 42 ，I had a good excuse: A business meeting had 43 and Id wasted no time getting to the dinner. When I arrived at the 44 ，1 apologized and told Eleanor I didnt mean to be late. She screamed, You never mean to. Well, I 45 tell she was angry. Im sorry but it was not 46 , I said. Then I told her about the business meeting. 47 , my explanation seemed to make things worse, which started to drive 48 mad as well. Several weeks later, when I 49 the situation to my friend Ken Hardy, he smiled, You 50 a classic mistake. Youre stuck 51 your own way of thinking. You didnt 52 to be late. But thats not the point. What is 53 in your communication is how your lateness affected Eleanor. He pointed out that I focused on the intention 54 Eleanor focused on the result. Thus, 55 of us felt misunderstood and crazy. Thinking more about Kens words, I 56 recognized the root cause of such disagreement. Its the result of the action that really 57 .I should have started the conversation by expressing 5 8 my actions affected Eleanor and 59 the discussions about my intention for later, much later and even never. Later on, after talking to Eleanor and really 60 her experience of the results of my lateness, Ive managed to be on time a lot more frequently. 41. A. StartedB. AgreedC. Continued D. Managed 42. A. ReliefB. SurpriseC. RegretD. Sorrow 43. A. broken outB. closed downC. faded awayD. run over 44. A. HouseB. RoomC. RestaurantD. Supermarket 45. A. CouldB. MustC.Will D. might 46. A. MovableB. Comfortable C. Acceptable D. Avoidable 47. A. HoweverB. ThereforeC. MoreoverD. Otherwise 48. A. HerB. HimC. meD. them 49. A. spread B. wroteC. translatedD. described 50. A. knewB. madeC. foundD. took 51. A. InB. beyondC. ForD. against 52. A. NeedB. ProveC. PretendD. Intend 53. A. FunnyB. ImportantC. PossibleD. Simple 54. A. WhileB. After C. UntilD. unless 55. A. AllB. NoneC. BothD. Neither 56. A. UsuallyB. MerelyC. HardlyD. gradually 57. A. InspiresB. MattersC. ImprovesD. challenges 58. A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. what 59. A. ComparedB. ReportedC. FinishedD. saved 60. A. ShowingB. SatisfyingC. understanding D. destroying 41.B42.A43.D44.C45.A46.D47.A48.C49.D50.B 51.A52.D53.B54.A55.C56.D57.B58.A59.D60.C 21.C 22.B 23.D 24.A 25.B 26.D 27.C 28.D 29.A 30.C 31.A 32.B 33.C 34.D 35.B 36.D 37.A 38.C 39.A 40.B 11 Charlotte Whitehead was born in England in 1843, and moved to Montreal, Canada at the age five with her family. While 21 her ill elder sister throughout the years, Charlotte discovered she had a(an) 22 in medicine. At 18 she married and 23 a family. Several years later, Charlotte said she wanted to be a 24 . Her husband supported her decision. 25 , Canadian medical schools did not 26 women students at the time. Therefore, Charlotte went to the United States to study 27 at the Womens Medical College in Philadelphia. It took her five years to 28 her medical degree. Upon graduation, Charlotte 29 to Montreal and set up a private 30 . Three years later, she moved to Winnipeg, Manitoba, and there she was once again a 31 doctor. Many of her patients were from the nearby timber and railway camps. Charlotte 32 herself operating on damaged limbs and setting 33 bones, in addition to delivering all the babies in the area. But Charlotte had been practicing without a license. She had 34 a doctors license in both Montreal and Winnipeg, but was 35 . The Manitoba College of Physicians and Surgeons, an all-male board, wanted her to 36 her studies at a Canadian medical college! Charlotte refused to 37 her patients to spend time studying what she already knew. So in 1887, she appeared to the Manitoba Legislature to 38 a license to her but they, too, refused. Charlotte 39 to practice without a license until 1912. She died four years later at the age of 73. In 1993, 77 years after her 40 , a medical license was issued to Charlotte. This decision was made by the Manitoba Legislature to honor “this courageous and pioneering woman.” 21. A. raising B. teaching C. nursing D. missing 22. A. habit B. interest C. opinion D. voice 23. A. invented B. selected C. offered D. started 24. A. doctor B. musician C. lawyer D. physicist 25. A. Besides B. Unfortunately C. Otherwise D. Eventually 26. A. hire B. entertain C. trust D. accept 27. A. history B. physics C. medicine D. law 28. A. improve B. save C. design D. earn 29. A. returned B. escaped C. spread D. wandered 30. A. school B. museumC. clinic D. lab 31. A. busy B. wealthyC. greedyD. lucky 32. A. helped B. found C. troubled D. imagined 33. A. harmful B. tired C. broken D. weak 34. A. put away B. taken over C. turned in D. applied for 35. A. punished B. refusedC. blamed D. fired 36. A. display B. change C. preview D. complete 37. A. leave B. charge C. test D. cure 38. A. sell B. donate C. issue D. show 39. A. continued B. promised C. pretended D. dreamed 40. A. birth B. death C. wedding D. graduation 12 Research has shown that two-thirds of human conversation is taken up not with discussion of the cultural or political problems of the day, not heated debates about films weve just watched or books weve just finished reading, but plain and simple __51__. Language is our greatest treasure as a species, and what do we __52__ do with it? We gossip. About others behaviour and private lives, such as whos doing what with whom, whos in and whos out-and why; how to deal with difficult __53__ situations involving children, lovers, and colleagues. So why are we keen on gossiping? Are we just natural __5

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