人教版PEP英语六年级下册Unit-1How-tall-are-you-知识点归纳与同步练习

1、Unit 1 How tall are you?一、 重点词汇1. 形容词比较级younger更年轻的 taller更高的shorter更矮的；更短的 longer更长的thinner更瘦的 heavier更重的bigger更大的 smaller更小的stronger更强壮的 lower更低的smarter更聪明的2. 其他dinosaur恐龙both两个都kilogram千克；公斤countryside乡村shadow阴影；影子become开始变得；变成二、 习惯搭配、短语how heavy多重 what size什么尺码go down落下have a try 试一试catch the ba

2、ll接到球cant wait等不及三、 重要句型1. 询问对方身高的句型和答语-How tall are you? -Im+数字+长度单位. 例如：-How tall are you? -Im 1.61 meters.2. 询问对方鞋子尺码的句型及其答语-What size are your shoes?-Size+数字.例如：-What size are your shoes?-Size 9.9.3. 询问重量的巨型及其答语-How heavy + be + sb/sth?-sb/sth + be+ 数字+ 重量单位，例如：-How heavy are you, Jim? -Im 52 ki

3、lograms.四、形容词的比较级和最高级在英语中，两者进行比较，强调“一方比另一方更”时，可以用形容词的比较级，例如：long- longer; tall-taller . 如果是三者或者三者以上进行对比， 就用形容词的最高级，变化规则如下：规则变化构成方法原级比较级最高级单音节形容词和双音节词一般在词尾直接加-er或-estlongwarmlongerwarmerlongestwarmest以不发音的字母e结尾的直接+r或-stnicelargenicerlargernicestlargest以单个辅音字母结尾的重度闭音节单词，先双写末尾的辅音字母，再+er或estbigfatthinbi

4、ggerfatterthinnerbiggestfattestthinnest以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词先变y为i ，再加er或estbusyhappybusierhappierbusiesthappiest部分双音节词和多音节词在该形容词前+moreinterestingcarefulimportantbeautifulmore interestingmore carefulmore importantmore beautifulmost interestingmost carefulmost importantmost beautiful还有一些不规则变化：原级比较级最高级good/w

5、ellbetterbestbad/illworseworstmany/muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther/furtherfarthest/farthest基础巩固题组一、找出不同类的单词( ) 1. A. water B.jumpC. run( ) 2. A. longer B. tallerC. tired( ) 3. A. teeth B. lengthC. feet( ) 4. A. head B. handC. taller( ) 5. A. big B. oldC. how二、英汉互译1.更瘦的 2.更小的 3.更壮的 4. than 5.Wh

6、ats happening here? _ 6. I cant wait 三、按要求写单词1.写出下列词的比较级。big_short_heavy_fat_happy_ late_ strong_ fine_2.meter(复数）_ foot(复数）_dive(现在分词）_ do（第三人称单数）_by(同音词）_ know(同音词）_四、选择正确的答案。( )1. Imtwoyears_thanyou.A、youngB、shorterC、younger( )2. Lineup_youngertoolder.A、fromB、atC、of( )3.Howbig_yourfeet?A、isB、areC

7、、it( )4.- _？-80cm.A、Howtallareyou?B、Howlongareyourlegs?C、Howoldareyou?( )5. Whichmonkeydoyoulike?A、Iliketheyellowone.B、Itsyounger.C、Itsnice.( )6. How_isyourbestfriend?-Thirteenyearsold.A、oldB、tallC、heavy( )7. HowtallisChenJie？A、Heis12yearsold.B、Im147cm.C、Sheis150cm.( )8. 当你想知道汤姆有多高时，你应该问：_A、Howlonga

8、reyou?B、Howtallareyou?C、Howlargeareyou?( )9. 当你想表达“你的床有多长”？时，你应该说：_A、Howlongisyourbed?B、Howbigisyourbed?C、Howlargeisyourbed?( )10. 当你想知道你的朋友的体重时，你应该说：_A、Howtallareyou?B、Howoldareyou?C、Howheavyareyou?能力提升题组一、找出栏中与栏中相对应的答语，把标号填入提前括号。 ( ) 1. How heavy are you? A. They are size 39.( ) 2. How tall are yo

9、u ? B. Im 15 years old.( ) 3. How old are you ? C. Im 45 kg.( ) 4. What size are your shoes? D. Im 158cm tall.( ) 5. How long are your bed? E. It is 200cm.二、找出不同类的单词( ) 1 . A. tall B. shark C. short( ) 2. A. fish B. whale C. jump( ) 3. A. running B. diving C. bigger( ) 4. A. older B. young C. strong

10、( ) 5. A. lobster B. cmC. kg.三、单项选择( ) 1. monkey do you like? A. Who B. What C. Which( ) 2. Im than you. A. strong B. thin C. thinner( ) 3. My hands are bigger than . A. you B. your C. yours( ) 4. How is your pencil? A. tall B. long C. longer( ) 5. Im 5 older than you .A. years B. cm C. year四、读对话，将句

11、子补充完整。（10分）1. Mike: How you ?Amy: Im 40kg.Mike: Im 35kg . Im you.2. Sarah: you ?Liu Yun: Im 165cm.Sarah: Im 160cm. Youre cm me.五、情景会话：根据情景选择句子。（10分）（ ）1. 汤姆是160厘米高，塞拉是157厘米高， 可以说：A.Tom is taller than Sarah.B.Tom is shorter than Sarah.C.Tom is 3cm shorter than Sarah.（ ）2. 百灵比迈克大两岁，可以说：A.Bai Ling is 2

12、 kg heavier than Mike.B.Bai Ling is two years bigger than Mike.C.Bai Ling is two years older than Mike .（ ）3. 约翰有45公斤， 迈克有50公斤， 我们不能说：A.Mike is stronger than John.B.Mike is thinner than John.C.Mike is 5kg heavier than John.（ ）4. Liu Yuns hair is 18 cm . Chen Jies hair is 4 cm shorter than Liu Yuns.

13、How long is Chen Jies hair? A. 14 cm B. 15 cm C. 16cm( ) 5. Amy wear size 18. Zhang Peng wear size 16 . Whose feet are bigger?A.Amys feet are bigger.B.Zhang Pengs feet are bigger.C.Their feet are same.六、阅读理解AMary, Jane and May are very good friends. Mary is shorter than May, May is heavier than Jane

14、. Jane is thinner than Mary. How old are they? Mary is 7 years old. Jane is 12 years old and May is 9 years old. They study at Qing Lan Primary School. Mary likes English, Jane likes math and May likes music. They all study hard.I根据短文内容，判断句子正误。对的打“”，错的打“”。( ) 1.There are 3 children in the story.( )

15、2. Mary is shorter than May.( ) 3.Mary is heavier than Jane.( ) 4. Jane is the youngest.( ) 5. They are all good friends.II根据短文内容回答问题。1.Where do they study? 2.Does Mary like English? 3.How old is May? 4.What does Jane like? 5.Are they good friends? BMike is an American boy. He is my new classmates.

16、He is 10 years old. Mike has a brother. His name is Nick. Nick is 1.65 meters. Mike often goes to school on foot. Nick often goes to school by bus. They are very different. Mike likes flying kites. Nick likes listening to music.根据短文内容判断正（T） 误（F）.( )1. Mike is an American boy.( )2. Mike is 11years ol

17、d.( )3. Nick is 1.65meters.( )4. Nick often goes to school on foot.( )5. Mike likes flying kites.七、请根据下列表格写一篇短文。要求：使用比较级，不少于50个单词。NameJackTomAge1211Height(m)1.641.59Feet(cm)2425Leg(cm)6967Weight(kg)5048参考答案：基础巩固题组一、 ACBCC二、 1. thinner 2.smaller3.stronger4.比5.这里正在发生什么？6.我等不及了三、1.bigger shorter heavier fatter happierlaterstronger