人教版必修1_Unit+4+Earthquake+reading+grammar（共31张PPT）

1、定语从句,The Attributive Clause,什么形式作定语 adj. n. num. pron. ing ed to do, 短语、名词所有格、定语从句 My brother bought me a beautiful dress. He works very hard at his lessons. We belong to the third world. Do you know the man coming to us? We must find ways to work out this problem. He is a boy of not more than seven

2、teen. The man who is speaking to my father is our headteacher.,modify(修饰), restrict(限定) 常译作： 的,什么是定语? 用来修饰_或_的词、短语、从句。,名词,代词,The positions of the attribute: （定语的位置）,单个的词作定语时要放于被修饰词的前面，短语或从句作定语时要放于被修饰词的后面。,定语从句：,由一个句子充当定语,即在复合句中修饰名词或代词的从句,定语从句的位置：,在修饰名词或代词后,先行词：,引导词：,引导定语从句的词 关系代词 who, whom, whose, w

3、hich, that, as 关系副词 when, where, why,被定语从句修饰的名词或代词,1.Then, later that afternoon, another big quake _shookTangshan. 2.The army organized teams to dig out those_.,which was almost as strong as the first one,who were trapped and to bury the dead,Some sentences with atrributive clause in the text,But th

4、e people in the city, _ _ went to sleep as usual that night.,It was heard in Beijing, _,who thought little of these events,which is more than 200 kilometers away.,A huge crack _ _ cut across houses, roads and canals.,The number of people _ _ reached more than 400,000.,that was eight kilometers long

5、and thirty meters wide,who were killed or injured,关系代词的用法,关系代词在从句中可以：,whom,who,which,that,whose,何时可以省略？,做宾语时可以省略,引导定语从句关系代词的用法：,1)A plane is a machine that/which can fly.,2)The noodles that/which I cooked were delicious.,3)Lets ask the man that/who is reading the book over there.,4)The girl whom/who

6、/that we saw yesterday is Jims sister.,(主语),(宾语),(主语),(宾语),指人whom/who/that都可作宾语，whom为最好选择,5)Thats the man whose house was burned down.,(定语),看图连句,The man _ is Liuxiang.,who ran fastest,Liuxiang is the man _.,who ran fastest,a boy， has a scar， forehead,Harry Porter is a boy _ _.,who/that has a scar on

7、 his forehead,Changzhou is a city _ _.,Changzhou,a city,develop fast,which /that develops fast,Which house is mine?,房顶是棕色的房子是我的。,The house _ is mine.,whose roof is brown,My house,The city _ _ is Beijing.,whichthat hosted the 2008 Olympic Games,The city host(举办) 2oo8 Olympic Games Beijing,Beckham is

8、a football player. He is handsome.,Beckham is a football player, _.,who is handsome,Beckham, _, is a football player.,who is handsome,1.The man _came to our school is Mr. Wang. 2.The girl _ I met is Lucy. 3.A child _parents are dead is called Tom. 4.I like the book _ you bought yesterday. 5. We shal

9、l never forget the days _we spent together. 6.I like the person _you just talked. 7. I have a room _window faces south.,who, that,whom, that, who, /,whose,that, which, /,that, which, /,to whom,whose,Practise,一、that和which用法的区别,(1) 先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时

10、。,I am sure she has something _ you can borrow.,(2)先行词被all, every, no, some, any, little, much等 修饰时。,Ive read all the books _ you lend me.,1、只能用that不用which的情况,(that),that,Do you have anything _ you dont understand?,(that),Please send us any information _ you have about the subject.,that,(3)先行词被序数词或最

11、高级修饰时。,This is the first book _ he has read.,(that),It is the most beautiful city _ Ive ever seen.,that,(4)先行词被the only, the very, the same, the last修饰时。,This is the very book _ belongs to him.,that,He is the only person _ was present at the time.,that,(6) 先行词是who或which引导的主句。 Who is the girl _ drove

12、 the car?,(7) 主句以there be 引导时。 There are more than 400,000 people _ died or were injured in the earthquake.,(5)先行词既有人又有物时。,The famous writer and his works _ the radio broadcast are popular to the students.,that,that,that,(1) 关系代词在限制性定语从句中紧跟介词作宾语（介词提前）。 There are many trees _ they can have a rest. Th

13、is is the ring _ she spent 1000 dollars.,2、只用which不用that的情况,(2) 在非限制性定语从句中。 Football, _ is a very popular game, is played all over the world.,under which,on which,which,二、只用who的情况,One _ has nothing to fear dares to tell the truth. The ones _ laugh at the disabled are not good students. Anyone _ fail

14、s to finish the task should be punished. Those _ want to go to The Great Wall sigh up here.,who,who,who,who,先行词是one, ones, anyone, those时用who.,3. 表所有关系及整体中的一部分或全部时，用介 词of, 有时可用whose转换。 1) Im painting a house, the roof _ is round.,Im painting a house _ is round.,2) They live in a house, _ windows fac

15、e south.,They live in a house, the windows _ face south.,of which,whose,of which,whose roof,Practise,Exercises:,1. All _ is useful to us is good. A.which B.what C.that D.whether 2. She will never forget the days _ she spent in Beijing. A.when B.what C.which D.why 3. The man _ you are talking about i

16、s in the next room. A. to whom B. whom C. who D. which,4. The text is one of the most interesting stories _ learned in the past three years. A.that have B. that have been C.which has D. which has been 6. The college wont take on anyone _ eyesight is weak. A.who B.whose C.of whom D.which,7. Here is t

17、he bicycle _ in the shop. A.that you saw it B.that saw it C.you saw D.you saw it 8. Those _ to take part in the game write down your names, please. A.who B.who want C.that wants D want 9. I, _ your good friend, will try my best to help you out. A.who is B.what is C.what am D.who am,Make a report abo

18、ut the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) typhoonattack Huzhou on Oct. 7thfor a long time strong wind and heavy rain cause damage5 million people go throughtrapped or injured buildingsflood and mud-rock flow 4.5 billion moneyrescue, help on one was killed,Make a report about the typhoon: (using attributive clauses) There was a typhoon _ attacked Huzhou on Oct. 7th this year. It was a strong typhoon _ stayed in Zhejiang for a long time. It brou