宾语从句(用).ppt

1、Welcome to my class,Play a game :A Tongue Twister,I Know. You know I know that you know I know that you know that I know.,绕口令,宾语从句 the object clause,一、宾语从句的概念,什么叫宾语从句？ 答：在复合句中作宾语的从句就叫作宾语从句 通俗地说句子的宾语部分是句子而不是词组。图示： 主语 谓语 引导词 宾语部分 主 谓 （宾） We know Miss Deng teaches English.,二、宾语从句三要素：,1.,不同引导词引导的宾语从句,由从

2、属连词 that 引导的宾语从句,由连接代词 Who,whom,whose,which,what 和连接副词 where,how,why,when 引导的宾语从句,由从属连词 whether, if 引导的宾语从句,（一）引导词,1,2,3,考点直击,（一）引导词,1由从属连词 that 引导的宾语从句 当宾语从句是陈述句时，用that引导。that本身无实际意义，也不在宾语从句中充当任何成分，因此常可省略。如： He said (that) he had been to the Great Wall twice. 他说他去过长城两次了。,2. 由从属连词 whether/if 引导的宾语从句

3、 如果宾语从句是由一般疑问句转化来的， 应用if或whether引导。if，whether在 句中不充当任何成分，但有一定的意义， 意为“是否”，不可省略。 注意： whetheror not是固定搭配， 此处的 whether不能用if代替。如： I dont know whether he has come back or not. 我不知道他是否已经回来了。,特别注意：在下列情况下，只能用whether，不能用if： A. 在具有选择意义又有or或or not时。 I dont know whether he will come or not. B. 在介词后。 Everything d

4、epends on whether you agree with us. C. 在不定式前。 I havent made up my mind whether to go there or not.,3.由连接代词who，whom，whose，what，which和连接副词when，where，why，how引导的宾语从句。这些连接代词和连接副词在宾语从句中充当某个成分。,（二）语序,宾语从句要用陈述句语序： 引导词+主语+谓语+其他成分,A. His brother asks when he will go to the library . B. His brother asks when

5、will he go to the library . C. I dont know what did he want to buy . D.I dont know what he wanted to buy .,大家来找茬,特别注意：不用变语序的有下列几句：,1）Whats the matter ? 2) Whats wrong ( with you ) ? 3) What happened ? 4) How many babies were born in a minutes . 5) Who teaches you English ? 6) Which girl is your sist

6、er ?,（三）时态,从句的时态必须和主句保持一致。,三.否定的转移,若主句谓语动词为think, consider, suppose, believe, expect, guess, imagine等， 其后的宾语从句若含有否定意义，一般要把否定词转移到主句谓语上，从句谓语用肯定式。,I dont think this dress fits you well. I dont think you are right.,我认为这件衣服不适合你穿。 我认为你是错的。,I dont think you will finish the work today.,我认为你今天无法完成工作。,宾语从句中考解

7、题指导,解题指导一：判断语意，选择连接词,1.The teacher saysshe will leave a message on the headmasters desk. Aif Bwho Cthat Dwhat,C,2.Can you tell me? Awhere he is Bwhere is he Che is whereDwhat is he,解题指导二：陈述句语序即连接词后紧跟主语+谓语,A,解题指导三: 时态呼应,3.I thought he _to see his mother if he _time. Awill gohas Bwill go will have Cwo

8、uld go would have Dwould go had,D,将下列句子合并为带宾语从句的复合句,1. Where does Mr. Green live ?Do you know.?,_,Do you know where Mr. Green live?,中考宝典P129,2.How much do you pay for the book ? Please tell me .,_,Please tell me how much you pay for the book.,真题演练,Do you know _? Yes，Its a ball.(2015年柳州市） A . why she

9、 brought the box B. What is in the box C. how much the box is 2. Sir, do you know _?(2015年桂林市） Im not very sure. Please ask the worker over there. A. when will the next train start B. when the next train will start C. when the next train started,3. I wonder _without water. For about a week.(2015,玉林市

10、，防城) how long can a man live how long a man can live when can a man l live when a man can live 4.Could you tell me_? My cousin. He works as a policeman in the police station.(2015，贵港） who the man in white is B. who is the man in white C. what the man in white is,5. Mr Wang, could you tell me _? Usua

11、lly at the Dragon Boat Festival.(2015，北海） how people eat Zongzi B. how do people eat Zongzi C. when people eat Zongzi D. when do people eat Zongzi 6. Excuse me , can you tell me _? Sorry , I am new here, too.(2015,百色） where is the Baise Expo Where was the Baise Expo Where the Baise Expo is where the Baise Expo,7.Id like to know _to the school- leaves party. A dress, I think.(2015, 钦州） Who are you doing with Who you are going with What are you going to wear What you are going to wear,summary,引导词,陈述句(主+v/主+adj.):,特殊疑问句:,一般疑问句:,陈述句语序：先_后_,(that),特殊疑问词如what/ where/ when