初中英语复合句教案

1、 初中英语复合句教案授课题目：复合句重点难点：状语从句及状语从句的分类课前回顾重点：定义：复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。 难点：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。重点：用于修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的句子，叫做状语从句。 难点：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，方式，让步，比较状语从句九类。 注：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首时，用逗号与其后的主句 隔开。知识框架知识点一：复合句知识点二：

2、状语从句重要知识点讲解知识点一：复合句回顾：重点：定义：复合句指的是含有两个或更多的主谓结构的句子，其中有一个（或更多）主谓结构充当句子的某一（些）成分，如主语、宾语、表语、定语、状语、同位语等。难点：主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、同位语从句、定语从句和状语从句都属于复合句。 知识点二：状语从句重点：用于修饰主句中动词、形容词或副词的句子，叫做状语从句。难点：状语从句按其在句中的作用分为：时间，地点，原因，目的，结果，条件，方式，让步，比较状语从句九类。 注：由从属连词引导，可位于主句前，亦可位于主句后。位于句首时，用逗号与其后的主句 隔开。I. 让步状语从句让步状语从句表示某种与主句相反的条

3、件或情况，但从句所表示的这些不利因素并不能阻止主句动作的发生，在相反的条件下，主句的情况依然存在。 让步状语从句的引导词有：though/although(虽然）, even though（尽管），Whoever/no matter who(无论谁）, however/no matter how（无论怎样）, whatever/no matter what（无论什么）,Wherever/no matter where（无论哪里）, whenever/no matter when （无论何时）和 as（虽然）等。 主句不能再用 but。 eg: (28)He didnt turn on the

4、lights, though it was dark outside. 虽然外面很暗，但他没有开灯。. though, although当虽然讲, 都不能和but连用. Although ,(though)but的格式是不对的.但是他们都可以同yet (still) 连用. 所以thought (although)yet(still)的格式是正确的.wrong: although he is rich but he is not happy.right : although he is rich, yet he is not happy.虽然他很富有, 然而他并不快乐.right : alth

5、ough we have grown up, our parents treat us as children.right : although we have grown up, our parents still treat us as children.尽管我们已经长大了,可是我们的父母仍把我们看作小孩. 相同点：在although和though引导的让步状语从句中，主句里不可用but,若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。 e.g. Although/Though he has a lot of money, yet/still he is unhappy. 他

6、虽然有很多钱，但并不幸福。 although和though引导让步状语从句时，常采用省略形式。 e.g. Although tired (=Although he was tired), he kept on working. 虽然很疲劳，但他继续工作。 The problem, though complicated(=though it is complicated), can be solved without much difficulty. 不同点：although和though同义，在一般情况下，可以互换使用。只是though较普遍，常用于非正式的口语或书面语中，而although则

7、较为正式。另外although语气比though重，常用以强调让步概念。 e.g. Though/Although my car is very old, I dont want to buy a new one. 虽然我的汽车很旧，但我不想买一辆新的。 He insisted on doing it although I warned him not to. 虽然我警告他不要做，但他仍然坚持要做。 even能和though组合表示强调，但even不能和although组合。即，在 as though(好像， 仿佛)，even though(即使，纵然)等固定短语中不能用 although，因

8、此，不能说even although,在这里even though=even if(no matter if; though即使也) e.g. Even if/Even though we could afford it, we wouldnt go abroad for our vocation. 即使我们付得起这笔钱，也不出国度假。 She closed her eyes as though she were tired. 她闭上眼，仿佛很疲劳似的。We felt as though we had witnessed the whole thing. 我们感到仿佛目击了整个这件事似的。He

9、 is an honest man, I must say, even though I have opposed him. 尽管我反对过他，我还得说他是一个诚实的人。She was always afraid of men, even though she had lots of boyfriends. 尽管她有很多男朋友，她总是害怕男人。当让步状语从句指某种假设情况时，通常用though,而不用although。 e.g. Though all the world were against me, I should still hold to my opinion. 就算全世界都反对我，我

10、还是坚持我的立场。 Though everybody deserts you, I will not. 即使所有人都抛弃你，我也不会的。 though可以独立用作副词，常放在句末，意为all the same (还是；仍然)或however(可是；然而)，而although无此用法。 e.g. She didnt tell me what she had done, but I know it though. 她没有告诉我她所做的事情，但我还是知道了。 Its hard work. I enjoy it, though. 工作很苦，可是我喜欢。 though引导让步状语从句时可以倒装，而alt

11、hough从句则不能。（though 引导的让步状语从句可用部分倒装的形式(注意：倒装后位于句首的名词之前不用冠词)，但 although 一般不这样用） e.g. Bravely though they fought, they had no chance of winning. 虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。Poor though I am, I can afford it. 我虽穷，但这东西还是买得起的。Child though he was, he did quite well. 他虽是孩子，但干得很好。. 比较状语从句比较状语从句主要运用于形容词和副词的原级，比较级及最高级

12、的句子之中。 . 比较状语从句常用的从属连词为 asas（和一样）, not as/soas （和不一样）, than（比）, the morethe more（越越）。. 原级1. asas 和。一样Jack is as tall as bob.捷克和汤姆一样高 2. not so(as)as 和不一样 She is not so(as)outgoing as her sister.她不如她姐姐外向. 比较级。morethan (更)This book is more instructive than that one.这本书比那本书由教育意义. 最高级1.the mostin/of Thi

13、s book is the most interesting of the three. 这本书是三本中最有趣的。 2. the + 形容词+estof/in This road is the busiest street in our city. 这条路是我们城市最繁忙的街道。知识扩展:no more than只不过(嫌少的意思)I have no more than two pens.我只有两支笔。Its no more than a mile to the shops.去商店不过一英里。not more than不如。；(前者不如后者)Jack is not more diligent

14、than john.捷克不如约翰勤奋。one of the + 名词(复数).之一(用于最高级)Han Mei is one of the best students in our school. 韩梅是我们学校最好的学生之一。 随堂练习：1Is Jim at school today? -Yes, _ he has a bad cold. A. because B. so C. though D. as 2. She is one of the _ beautiful girl in our class. A. more B. better C. most D. less二、用although , though, however填空。1. They got to the airport on time_ the traffic was bad.2. We had a wonderful day_ the food was terrible.3. Some people think winter is a bad season. _,