m6 直接引语和间接引语(I).ppt

1、,Direct Speech & Indirect Speech (I) -直接引语与间接引语(I),He says, “I like apples.” He says (that) he likes apples. 直接引语和间接引语 二者皆为宾语，一字不改地引述别人的话叫直接引语(direct speech),用说话人自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语（indirect speech）。 两种引语皆须由动词引述，这种动词叫做引述动词，（reporting verb）如：say, tell, ask, think, write等。直接引语一般都放在引号之间，第一个词的首字母须大写，而间接引语通常

2、在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。,1. She says, “I am unhappy.” She says (that) she is unhappy. 2. Tom says, “I get up at six every day.” Tom says he gets up at six every day. 注意:直接引语变间接引语时 (1) 人称要变化,Exercises:,1. My father says, “I love you!” My father says (that) he loves me. 2. Tony says, “I am taller than you.” Ton

3、y says (that) he is taller than me. 3.My little brother says, “I am good at English.” My little brother says (that) he is good at English.,My little brother says, “I am good at English.” What did he say? He said (that) he was good at English. Tom said, “I like playing basketball.” Tom said (that) he

4、 liked playing basketball. 注意:直接引语变间接引语时 (2) 时态要变化,Exercises:,1. “I am doing my homework.” said Tom. Tom said (that) he was doing his homework. 2. The old man said, “I cant do it.” The old man said (that) he couldnt do it. 3. He said, “I will tell Ann to meet you at the airport.” He said (that) he w

5、ould tell Ann to meet me at the airport. 4. She said, “I did the housework.” She said (that) she had done the housework. 5. Mike said, “I have done the housework.” Mike said (that) he had done the housework.,1. Mary said, “I am dancing now.” Mary said (that) she was dancing then/at that time. 2. He

6、said, “I am happy today.” He said (that) he was happy that day. 3. His father said, “I am going out tonight.” His father said (that) he was going out that night. 4. Tom said, “I found my bag yesterday.” Tom said (that) he had found his bag the day before. 5. My mother said, “ I am going to buy a boo

7、k tomorrow. My mother said (that) she was going to buy a book the next day/the following day. 注意:直接引语变间接引语时 (3) 时间状语要变化,He shouted, “I am here!” He shouted (that) he was there. 注意:直接引语变间接引语时 (4) 地点状语要变化,1. The farmer said, “I like this car.” The farmer said (that) he liked that car. 2. Betty said, “

8、I dont know these people.” Betty said (that) she didnt know those people. 注意:直接引语变间接引语时 (5) 指示代词要变化,1. Bob said, “I wont come.” Bob said (that) he wouldnt go. 2. He said, “Its a good idea to bring my dictionary here.” He said (that) it was a good idea to take his dictionary there. 注意:直接引语变间接引语时 (6)

9、某些动词要变化,直接引语变间接引语应注意的事项:,1. 人称要变化 2. 时态要变化: 一般现在时- 现在进行时- 一般将来时- 一般过去时- 现在完成时-,一般过去时,过去进行时,过去将来时,过去完成时,过去完成时,3. 时间状语 4. 地点状语 5. 指示代词 6. 某些动词要变化,now,then/at that time,today,that day,tonight,that night,yesterday,the day before,tomorrow,the next day / the following day,here,there,this,that,these,those,

10、come,go,bring,take,Exercises:,1. She said, “It is sunny today.” She said (that) it was sunny that day. 2. Jim said to me, “I am going to see you tomorrow.” Jim said to me (that) he was going to see me the next day. 3. He said, “I am not here now!” He said (that) he was not there then. 4. Lingling th

11、ought, “I like these pandas.” Lingling thought (that) she liked those pandas. 5. Daming said, “I wrote a letter yesterday.” Daming said (that) he had written a letter the day before.,P116. 2 Billy said, “I want to listen to some music now.” Mark said, “I dont enjoy football at all.” Larry said, “Im

12、here, reading my book.” Jane said, “I like watching football in TV.” Tom and Mike said, “We play football at the weekend.”,P116. 1 Sally said (that) she wanted to see that programme again. Linda said (that) she loved those cartoons. Dianna said (that) she didnt like cartoons. Stephen said (that) it

13、was a funny story. Steve said (that) he thought it was boring.,P52.1 Chen Huan (said) that it was a great film. Daming said (that) he wanted to see Pirates of the Caribbean that day. Tony said (that) he couldnt go with us. Tony said (that) he had to finish his homework. Lingling said (that) she wanted to listen to the radio that night.,P52.1 6. Sally said (that) she was in Beijing for a concert then. 7. Lingling said (that) she was very proud