【教学设计】Unit 15 Lesson 4（北师大）.ppt

1、,本课时编写：双辽一中 张梅梅老师,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,To practise using linking and reference words to help understand a text. To practise using adverbs.,Objectives,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Pre-Reading,1. Which of these things help you to understand things?,1) being relaxed and happy 2) having time to think about what you are lea

2、rning,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,3) being interested in the topic 4) discussing topics with friends 5) asking questions,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,2. Read Text 1. Which of the options in Exercise 1 does the writer suggest we use to understand things? How else does she suggest that we acquire knowledge?,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Strat

3、egy 5- asking questions,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,培 根,Knowledge is power.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Truth is the daughter of time, not of authority.,In order for the light to shine so brightly, the darkness must be present.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,伽利略,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Galileo Galilei,All truths are easy to understand

4、 once they are discovered; the point is to discover them.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,3. Read texts 1-4Which of the underlined linking words mean the same as these?,Example as = when,afterwards, but, since, so he could, so, to start with, when, next,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,afterward/later; but/however; since/because; so

5、he could/in order to; so/therefore; to start with/at first; when/as; next/following,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Read the text again. Answer these questions.,Does the writer believe that the Baconian Method of scientific thought is a good way to gain knowledge?,Yes. He said modern scientists and thinkers are stil

6、l solving the worlds problems with this type of analysisluckily for us.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,2) What image does the writer use to explain how men like Bacon and Galileo helped educate people?,an image of setting forth their scientific ideas,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,3) Why did Aristotle assume that the sun moved aro

7、und the Earth?,Because it felt like the earth was standing still.,4) Would the writer describe the people of the church during Galileos time as having “open” or “closed” minds?,The writer describe the people of the church during Galileos time as having closed minds.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,5) Do you think pe

8、ople like Bacon and Galileo would have thought it was a good idea to open libraries and set up universities? Why?,No. Because at that time people believed more in religion than in facts.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Find these verbs about learning in the text, then match them with their meanings below.,Vocabulary

9、: Words about learning,acquire, observe, consider, test, discover, inspire, solve, challenge,1)to look at closely observe 2) to get acquire,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,3) to go against popular challenge 4) to encourage learning inspire 5) to find the answer to a problem solve 6) to think about something from all

10、 sides consider 7) to see if an answer is right test 8) to find something for the first time discover,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Complete the sentences with the correct form of the words below.,accustomed, bureaucratic, tend, approve, beneficial, worthy, urge, vital,unwilling, assumption, defence, BC,kingdom, r

11、ank,1. Ben _to lie whenever he feels he might get into trouble.,accustomed,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,2. You might find it _to STUDY before your next exam! 3. I dont _of the man she is marrying. Hes not _of her. 4. He _ me to give up smoking. He said it was _for my health.,vital,approve,worthy,tended,beneficial

12、,5. I worked for government so I am _ to doing a lot of,urged,_work.,bureaucratic,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,6. David ruled his _ for 400 years, from 1000_.,7. Im _ to make any _about my new job in case Im wrong.,8. In the war ,men of all different _ helped in the _ of the city.,kingdom,BC,unwilling,assumption,

13、ranks,defence,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,1. to start with 1) in the first place 第一,一来我们的钱不够， 二来我们没时间。,To start with we dont have enough money and secondly were too busy.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,Language points,2）at the beginning 起初；开始时,The club had only six members to start with. 这个俱乐部最初只有六个成员。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,2. 1）worth

14、y of sb/sth,适合于某人/某事,It was difficult to find words worthy of the occasion.,很难找到适合于那种场合的言词。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,2）worthy of sth,Their efforts are worthy of your support.,应得某事物；值得做某事,他们的这样努力应得到你的支持。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,3） approve of sb/sth,I approve of your trying to earn some money. But please dont neglect yo

15、ur studies.,赞成；认可；满意；同意,我同意你去挣一些钱，可是请不要了功课。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,4. fight for sth,争取获得或完成某事物,fight for freedom, independence,争取自由、独立,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,5. vital to,对事物的存在、成功或运作极重要的， 必不可少的,The police perform a vital role to our society.,警察在我们的社会起着极其重要的作用。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,副词讲解,副词主要用来修饰动词，形容词，副词或其他结构。 一、副词的位置： 1）

16、 在动词之前。 2） 在be动词、助动词之后。 3） 多个助动词时，副词一般放在第一个助动词后。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,注意： a. 大多数方式副词位于句尾，但宾语过长，副词可以提前，以使句子平衡。 We could see very clearly a strange light ahead of us. b. 方式副词well，badly，hard等只放在句尾。 He speaks English well.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,二、副词的排列顺序： 1） 时间，地点副词，小单位的在前，大单位在后。 2） 方式副词，短的在前，长的在后，并用and或but等连词连接。 Pl

17、ease write slowly and carefully. 3） 多个不同副词排列：程度+地点+方式+时间副词。 注意：副词very 可以修饰形容词，但不能修饰动词。 改错：(错)I very like English. (对)I like English very much.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,重点句型：,1. She felt her heart beating fast as she opened the mailbox. feel后面可以跟各种复合结构。如： I could feel a gentle breeze brushing my face, which wa

18、s so nice. 我能感到一阵微风拂面，惬意极了。 Never before had he felt himself so powerfully attracted by these scientific ideas. 他如此倾心于这些科学思想，这是他过去从未有过的感觉。 We felt the house shake. He suddenly felt himself a person of great importance.,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,2. It is like watching a magic trick. 这好像在看一场魔术表演。 句型It is like+名词

19、（动名词）的意思是“像，好像”。如： It is like the sound of a baby crying. 好像是婴儿啼哭声。 It is like swimming in the air. 让人感觉好像是在云里雾里。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,3. In the case of the rabbit, we know the magician has tricked us. 变兔子这种，我们明白是魔术师在耍把戏。 in the case of 在某种情况下。如： Poverty depressed most people; in the case of my father it

20、was otherwise. 贫穷击垮了许多人，但我父亲的情况却不是这样。 Janes bad results were partly due to illness, but in the case of John, no such excuse is possible. 简成绩不好，部分原因是由于她生病，但就约翰的情况而言，这样的理由却不能成立。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,4. But when it comes to the world and life, it is very different. 但说到世界和生命，情况就不一样了。 come to 谈到，涉及到。如： When it

21、 comes to mathematics, I am completely at sea. 说到数学，我就晕了。 If it comes to building, Austins are the firm you should trust. 谈到建筑，奥斯汀公司是可信赖的。,北京师范大学出版社 |必修五,5. “Well, isnt it? More or less, anyway”. “难道不是吗？多少是这样的。” more or less 多多少少，或多或少。如： Its an hours journey, more or less. 大约是一小时的路程。 The work is more or less finished. 工作差不多要完成了。 6. What on earth are you talking about? 你究竟在说些什么？ on earth 究竟，到底。这个短语经常用在特殊疑问句中，以加强其语气。 Where on earth can he be? 他究竟到哪里去了？ Who on earth did this?,北京师范大学出版社