四级选词填空技巧.ppt

1、四级选词填空技巧,200706四级真题,Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients _47_ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.Times have changed. Today, we take pain _48_. Indeed, pain is now conside

2、red the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in _49_ a persons well-being. We know that chronic (慢性的) pain can disrupt (扰乱) a persons life, causing problems that _50_ from missed work to depression.Thats why a growing number of hospitals now depend

3、upon physicians who _51_ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social _52_ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often _53_ the

4、work of social workers, psychiatrists (心理医生) and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.This modern _54_ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a _55_ number

5、of drugs available, and many of them caused _56_ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself. A) result B) involves C) significant D) range

6、 E) relieved F) issues G) seriously H) magnificent I) determining J) limited K) gravely L) complained M) respect N) prompting O) specialize,（一）考点,1词汇：实词（抽象名词、动词、形容词、副词）2语法：句子结构分析能力3逻辑：上下文联系,（二）解题思路1直奔选项，标识词性名词（n.）、动词（v., vt., vi.）、形容词（a.）、副词（ad.）A) result v/n B) involves v 第三人称单数C) significant a.D)

7、range v/nE) relieved v+ed或视为a.F) issues n复数或 v+sG) seriously ad.H) magnificent a.I) determining v. gerundJ) limited v+ed 或视为a.K) gravely ad.L) complained v+edM) respect v/nN) prompting v. gerundO) specialize v.,2细读开篇，把握主题Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life.该句表明文章的主题为病痛这

8、一现象，读者即可利用先前对这一问题的背景知识帮助理解全文。,3分析空缺，确定词性如54空，根据上下文可确定该空为主语，所以需要一单数名词，而选项中单数名词有result, range, respect，根据文字本身的含义及其后的介词for判断答案为respect。,4辨别词义，结合前后如第55空，number前面缺一个形容词，而形容词前面为there were only a，带有一定的负面意义，由此判断为limited注：1 直接选定答案：如52空，根据上下文可确定该空需要一个复数名词，选项中符合条件的只有F) issues。2 选项中若有相似或相反的，其一常为答案。3 选项中若有同源词，其一

9、常为答案。,总结,选择填空考的是猜测词义的能力，其核心在于通过各种线索来确定词性和意义，从而实现成功匹配。解题方法也相应产生。 先通过词的后缀等对选项进行合理的分类，分不出的可先模糊处理。 再通过文章逐一确定空格所需要的词性和意义。它需要看句子中此词所处的位置，它的周边环境。 有时甚至需要跳出此句，看前文或后文。如指代词/句间连词告诉我们要向前寻找；而段首的抽象表达可能要从下文找到钥匙。,附一：四级常用后缀,1. 名词后缀 1)-or/er/ess/crat/cis:做某件事情或职业的人或物：worker, debtor 2)-acy, 表示性质，状态，境遇 democracy, accura

10、cy, diplomacy 3)-ance, -ence表示性质，状况，行为，过程，总量，程度” importance, diligence, difference, obedience 4)-ancy, -ency, 表示性质，状态，行为，过程 frequency, urgency, efficiency, 5)-bility, 表示动作，性质，状态 possibility, flexibility, feasibility, 6)-dom, 表示等级，领域，状态 freedom, kingdom, wisdom 7)-hood, 表示资格，身份, 年纪，状态 childhood, manh

11、ood, falsehood 8)-ion, -sion, -tion, -ation, -ition, 表示行为的过程，结果，状况 action, solution, conclusion, destruction, expression, correction 9)-ism, 表示制度，主义，学说，信仰，行为 socialism, criticism, colloquialism, heroism 10)-ity, 表示性质，状态，程度” purity, reality, ability, calamity,11)-ment, 表示行为，状态，过程，手段及其结果 treatment, mo

12、vement, judgment, punishment, argument 12)-ness, 表示性质，状态，程度 goodness, kindness, tiredness, friendliness 13)-ship, 表示情况，性质，技巧，技能及身份，职业” hardship, membership, friendship 14)-th, 表示动作，性质，过程，状态 depth, wealth, truth, length, growth 15)-tude, 表示性质，状态，程度 latitude, altitude(海拔) 16)-ure, 表示行为，结果 exposure, pr

13、essure, failure, procedure(手续)， 17-grapy, 表示学，写法” biography, calligraphy, geography 18)-ic, ics, 表示学法 logic, mechanics, electronics, linguistics 19)-ology, 表示学论”biology, zoology, technology(工艺学) 20)-nomy, 表示学术 astronomy, economy, bionomy(生态学),2. 形容词后缀（1）带有“属性，倾向，相关”的含义1)-able, -ible, movable, comfor

14、table, applicable, visible, responsible2)-al, natural, additional, educational3)-an, ane, urban, suburban, republican4)-ant, -ent, distant, important, excellent5)-ar, similar, popular, regular6)-ary, military, voluntary7)-ice, -atie, ical, politic, systematic, historic, physical,8)-ine,feminine, mar

15、ine9)-ing, moving, touching, daring10)-ish, foolish, bookish, selfish11)-ive, active, impressive, decisive12)-ory, satisfactory, compulsory13)-il, -ile, -eel, fragile, genteel(文雅的),(2) 表示“相象，类似”的含义1)-ish, boyish, childish2)-esque, picturesque3)-like, manlike, childlike4)-ly, manly, fatherly, scholar

16、ly, motherly5)-some, troublesome, handsome6)-y, milky, pasty(3) 表示“充分的”含义1)-ful, beautiful, wonderful, helpful, truthful2)-ous, dangerous, generous, courageous, various3)-ent, violent,(4) 表示由某种物质形成，制成或生产的含义1)-en, wooden, golden, woolen2)-ous, gaseous3)-fic, scientific(5) 表示方向的含义1)-ern, eastern, west

17、ern2)-ward, downward, forward(6) 表示“倍数”的含义1)-ble, double, treble2)ple, triple3)-fold, twofold, tenfold(7) 表示“数量关系”的含义1)-teen, thirteen2)-ty, fifty3)-th, fourth, fiftieth(8) 表示国籍，语种，宗教的含义1)-an, Roman, European2)-ese, Chinese,3)-ish, English, Spanish(9) 表示“比较程度”的含义1)-er, greater2)-ish, reddish, yellowish3)-est, highest4)-most, foremost, topmost(10)其他的含义-less, 表示否定，countless, stainless, wireless,3. 动词后缀 1)-ize, ise, 表示做成，变成，化“modernize, mechanize, democratize, organize 2)-en, 表示使成为，引起，使有” quicken, weaken, soften, harden 3)-fy, 表示使化, 使成”beautify, purify, in