2018年广东省中考英语模拟试题及参考答案5套汇总

1、2018年广东省中考英语模拟试题及参考答案5套汇总 ants052018年广东省汕头市金平区中考模拟考试题英语试卷一、听力理解：（本大题分为A、B、C、D四部分，共30小题，每小题1分，共30分）A. 听单句（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）根据所听句子的内容和所提的问题，选择符合题意的图画回答问题，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. What happened at noon yesterday?2. Why does the speaker sound so angry?3. Who is Jeff? 4. Which great new invention does

2、 the speaker mention? 5. How was the speaker dressed at the party? B. 听对话（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听内容，回答每段对话后面的问题，在每小题所给的三个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话，回答第6小题。6. Where was Kelly yesterday afternoon?A. At her office. B. At her home. C. At her friends office.听第二段对话，回答第7小题。7. What havent

3、 the speakers cleaned yet?A. The sofa. B. The floor. C. The tea table. 听第三段对话，回答第8小题。8. When did the online French class start?A. 8:20. B. 9:00. C. 9:40.听第四段对话，回答第9小题。9. How much does the woman need to pay?A.4.B.8.C.12.听第五段对话，回答第10小题。干扰项的设计是每个都出现一点原文的元素10. Why does Jack think the book is helpful? A.

4、 Because it tells him how to choose presents.B. Because it makes him know more about stars.C. Because it helps him make progress in his study.听第六段对话，回答第1112小题。11. Which is the correct equation(算式)?A. 70+12. B. 7012. C. 80040.12. What does Matt advise the girl to do?A. To be brave.B. Not to give up.

5、C. To ask for help.听第七段对话，回答1315小题。13 What might be the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers.B. Workmates.C. Tour guide and tourist.14. How did the man know the park was far away?A. From the woman.B. From his guidebook.C. From his mobile map.15. How long will it take the man to go to

6、the nature park from the Science Museum?A. About 25 minutes. B. About 35 minutes.C. About 45 minutes.C. 听独白（本题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）根据所听独白的内容，在每小题给出的三个选项中，选出一个能完成句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段独白听两遍。听第一段独白，完成第16-20题。16. The biggest problem in this new country for Mike was _. A. the food B. the language C. t

7、he weather17. Mike comes from _ . A. Germany B. America C. England18. In Germany, lunch is _ than supper. A. larger B. smaller C. as small as19. Mike bought _ after taking his teachers advice. A. a coat B. a scarf C. a pair of gloves20. Mike mentioned _ cultural differences in this passage. A. three

8、 B. four C. five听第二段独白，完成第21-25题。21. A student in the school _ last weekend. A. got seriously illB. didnt move wellC. couldnt drink or eat 22. The cause of the students problem is _ . A. that he played outside often B. that he lay in the same way for too long C. that the blood in his brain moved too

9、 fast23. The experts will come to talk to the students _. A. tomorrow morning B. this evening C. the day after tomorrow24. The speaker may be _. A. one of the studentsB. a students parent C. a teacher from the school 25. The purpose of this speech is _. A. to tell the listeners about the schools pro

10、blemB. to show the listeners how to solve a problemC. to call the listeners attention to a problem D. 听填信息（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分） 你将听到的是一则新闻。请你根据所听内容填写下面的信息卡。并将答案写在答题卡相应题目的答题位置上。短文听两遍。Amazing ChinaThe type of the movie: a documentaryLength: 26 minutesThe time of its first show: on March 2nd, 2018 Content

11、(内容): the great 27 China has made in the past 5 years a number of 28 moments behind themIdea: A countrys rising is 29 its people. Score: 9.6 out of 10 on Maoyan MovieInfluence: making Chinese people more 30 to build an amazing China二、单项填空（本大题共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选选

12、项涂黑。 31. - How was your trip to Tibet? - You cant imagine _ unusual experience it was!A. a B. anC. what aD. what an32. Your best friends will lose their _ in you if you tell their secrets to others.A. trustB. trustsC. doubtD. doubts33. - _ any good news in todays newspaper? - No. But some book revie

13、ws in it are quite worth reading. A. Is it B. Is there C. Are they D. Are there34. - Have you heard that Tony will get a _ doctors degree in September?- Wow! I know he has already got _ degrees in Physics and in Chemistry.A. second, oneB. third, twoC. two, firstD. three, second35. - Did you watch th

14、e show The Singer on TV last night? - I wanted to, but my father _ a football match. A. watchedB. watchesC. has watchedD. was watching36. -Who threw the empty bottle on the floor? - Sorry, I dont know. It _ be Greg. I saw _ holding a bottle in his hand just now. A. cant; himB. might; he C. cant; heD

15、. might; him37. When using an escalator(自动扶梯), we need _ on the right, leaving the left space for the people in a hurry. A. standing B. to stand C. not standing D. not to stand38. During the winter months, the nighttime temperatures on Sahara Desert usually drop _ 0 C. A. aboveB. overC. belowD. acro

16、ss39. _ many typhoons(台风) come our way every year, most of them turn halfway and miss Shantou completely.A. WhenB. BeforeC. AlthoughD. Unless40. A new study shows that many runners find it _ to run in winter than in summer. A. easy B. easier C. easily D. more easily41. A child _ often has family din

17、ners will be in closer relationship with _ his/her parents. A. who; allB. which; both C. who; both D. which; all42. - Nearly three years _ since we first entered this school. - Its so hard to say goodbye to our teachers and classmates. A. are passingB. passedC. will passD has passed43. - Ive read on

18、 the Internet that a world record of boating _ on Jan 16 this year. - Yes. Its a woman team from Shantou University. It took them 34 days to cross the Atlantic.A. brokeB. has brokenC. was brokenD. will be broken44. - Just now, our foreign teacher asked me _. - Haha. Every Chaoshanese knows that the

19、color of beef balls is darker. A. how he cantell beef balls from pork ballsB. why he can tell beef balls from pork ballsC. how he could tell beef balls from pork ballsD. why he could tell beef balls from pork balls45. - Mom, Dad has started smoking again! I think he should try harder! - _ But we all

20、 know old habits die hard. Just give him some more time.A. It depends.B. Its hard to say. C. I dont think so. D. I cant agree more.三、完形填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 One day, Sun Quan gave an elephant to Cao Cao as a gift. It was a huge elephant. Cao C

21、ao was so happy and he wanted to find out the 46 of the elephant. “This elephant is really huge, and does 47 know how to weigh it?” he asked the people around him.One asked, “ Can we get a large scale(天平)?”Another said, “How large the scale needs to be! I suppose the only way is to cut it up first a

22、nd weigh it by the 48 .”“No. I dont want this to 49 its life,” said Cao Cao. At this time, Cao Chong, Cao Caos favorite son, smiled and said, “I know what to do!” How can you 50 the problem, my little boy?” His father couldnt believe his ears.Cao Chong asked some soldiers to lead the elephant onto a

23、 big boat on the river. As the heavy animal walked onto it, the boat went 51 into the water. Cao Chong drew a line on one side of the boat to 52 how low it went. Next, the elephant was then taken off the boat and the boat was filled with rocks 53 it went down again and water reached the line on the

24、boat.“Now, all we need to do is to weigh the rocks, write down the weight of each rock and 54 all the weights. In this way, we can know how heavy the elephant is.” Cao Chong said. With their eyes wide open, everyone understood and could not help but 55 praising Cao Chong, Excellent Idea! Wonderful i

25、dea!” 46. A. size B. build C. weight D. height47. A. anyoneB. everyoneC. no oneD. someone48. A. numberB. size C. knife D. piece49. A. save B. cost C. killD. bring50. A. set out B. try outC. work outD. turn out 51. A. higherB. lower C. lighterD. wider52. A. mark B. correct C. cancel D. compare53. A.

26、sinceB. thoughC. afterD. until54. A. make upB. speed upC. add up D. keep up55. A. silently B. repeatedlyC. seriously D. disappointedly四、阅读理解 （本大题共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 Give your dead batteries a new life. Recycle them! Batteries(电池) are used

27、to power clocks, computers, tools and more. However, your batteries have some serious power when their lives are over. WHY TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:Remember, batteries are harmful waste. This means we should properly throw them away. You may not think one little battery can cause that much pollution. Bu

28、t dont think of it as just one batterythere can be millions. In Canada, each person uses about 20 single-use batteries every year. Thats about 700 million batteries! If all these batteries end up in landfills(垃圾填埋场), the heavy metals inside them can get into the water, land and air. It can be harmfu

29、l to humans and wildlife. By recycling single-use batteries instead of throwing them away, you can cut down pollution and also help save energy. All batteries are mainly made ofplastic and valuable metals. Through recycling programs, dead batteries can bechanged into something useful like steel prod

30、ucts, or even new batteries! HOW TO RECYCLE BATTERIES:Make a difference by starting to collect batteries at your home or school today.You can prepare a box for battery collection and invite friends, family and classmates to bring in old batteries to be recycled.There are many safe ways to deal with

31、your batteries. You can: Find a Call2Recycle public collection station near you. Ask the store where you bought the batteries if you can return them there. Communicate with your local city government to find out if there are special programs for recycling used batteries! For more information, visit

32、https:/ecokids.ca/batteries.56. The phrase “serious power” in the first paragraph shows that _.A. dead batteries are still valuableB. batteries are very useful in our lifeC. dead batteries can still supply powerD. dead batteries can bring bad effects to our life57. From the passage, we can learn tha

33、t the population of Canada is around _. A. 20 millionB. 35 millionC. 350 millionD. 700 million58. The pollution caused by dead batteries mainly comes from _. A. landB. waterC. heavy metals D. steel products59. If you want to recycle your batteries correctly, you can _ in your city.A. build a public

34、collection stationB. no more buy batteries from stores C. sell old batteries to some storesD. learn more about batteries recycling 60. The passage is probably written for_. A. battery sellers B. landfill workers C. community groups D. young children BZheng He was a famous Chinese explorer(探险家). In 1

35、405, he set off from China on the first of seven great sea journeys. This was nearly a century before Christopher Columbus first set sail on his journey of discovery to America. His travels are so important that they are still studied today.Zheng He was born in Yunnan in 1371. He rose to become a tr

36、usted official of the Yongle Emperor of the Ming Dynasty. The emperor ordered Zheng He to visit and explore the lands outside China. His task was to build relations and set up trade routes(路线) with foreign countries. In a few years, he built several treasure fleets. They were big enough to carry 25,

37、000 people as well as a very large number of goods. And they were one of the largest fleets to explore different regions(地区) of the world. From 1405 to 1433, Zheng He went on seven trips and visited South-East Asia, the Middle East and even the east coast of Africa. It seemed that nowhere was too fa

38、r for him to visit. These trips allowed China to trade valuable goods like gold, silver and silk. At the end of each journey, Zheng He returned with many things that had not been seen in China before, such as a giraffe from Africa. Besides developing trade, these sea journeys also encouraged the exc

39、hange of cultures and technologies. Zheng He died in 1433 during his last journey. However, his journeys were such a huge achievement that people still remember him as a pioneer explorer.61. Zheng Hes trips did NOT _. A. help open up the Americas to Europe B. make the relationships between countries

40、 stronger C. encourage the exchange of cultures and technologies D. help set up trade routes between China and other countries62. Which is the correct order of the following events(事件)? Columbus discovered America. Zheng He rose to become a trusted official. Yongle Emperor ordered Zheng He to explor

41、e. A giraffe was brought by Zheng He from Africa.A. B. C.D. 63. The underlined word fleets probably means _ in the passage. A. 军队B. 仓库 C. 舰队 D. 镖队64. Which of the following is TRUE? A. Zheng He died at the age of 72. B. Zheng He completed his last sea journey. C. The east coast of Africa is very far

42、 from China. D. Zheng He discovered gold, silver and silk abroad.65. The best title of passage may be _. A. Zheng He Studied TodayB. Zheng He and His Great Sea Journeys B. Zheng He, a Great Ancient Trader D. Zheng He and the Silk Road on the SeaC配对阅读。请将左栏5个人的遇到的紧急情况和右栏七个不同的急救建议进行配对。并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑

43、。 66. Ben carelessly broke a window and fell onto a piece of broken glass that stuck into his right leg. It caused a deep wound. He lost a lot of blood. 67. Lisa fell off a bike by accident just now. Her left arm is broken. It is swollen(肿胀的) badly now. How painful it is!68. Emily was doing an exper

44、iment in the chemistry lab with her classmates. All of a sudden, their clothes caught fire because of the wrong operation. They were so scared and didnt want to get burnt. 69. Sam got stung(螫) by a bee while playing in the garden with his elder brother. Now he is crying loudly with a swollen face.70

45、. A ball hit Zheng Fei directly on the nose while he was running on the playground. Suddenly, blood from his nose was all over his face! A. Cover the wound with a paper towel, clean cloth or an article of clothing. And then press it hard until the bleeding(出血) stops or help arrives. B. If you are wi

46、th someone who breaks an arm or a leg, call for help from an adult. Tell the person to keep the broken part still and stay with him/her until help arrives.C. Quickly cool the burnt area under running water for at least 10 minutes immediately. Call a doctor if burns are larger than 1/4 inch. If the b

47、urn looks deep - the skin may be white or brown and dry - go to the E.R. D. Ask the person to sit straight and lean(倾斜) their head forward. Hold an ice pack against the bridge of the nose after the bleeding slows down. If it doesnt stop after ten minutes, call a doctor immediately.E. Call for help a

48、nd tell the person not to pull out anything that is stuck in a wound. Stop bleeding by pressing hard around the object but not on it. Put something clean to get the object in place.F. If someone is stung by a bee, get out the sting with a card or something clean if you can. Then put an ice pack on t

49、he sting. If he/she starts to have breathing problems, call for help quickly. G. Have the person drop to the ground and cover his face with his hands. Then ask him/her to roll(滚) until the fire is out. Get some medical help if he/she gets burnt.五、短文填空（本大题共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分。）请用适当的词完成下面这篇短文，并把所缺单词填写在答

50、题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。Wu Dajing won gold in the Mens 500m Short Track Speed Skating at the 2018 Pyeongchang Winter Olympics on February 22nd. Before this race, the Chinese short-track team got only silver and bronze(铜牌). They met 71 many troubles that it made Wu Dajing Chinas last hope of 7

51、2 a gold medal(奖牌) at these Games. The 23-year-old entered the final with a lot of pressure. However, he didnt give his competitors 73 chance. He just kept his speed from the start.“I am just so 74 of myself to have been able to hold on and bring out my best in the race. I only realized I was the wi

52、nner at the finish line and Im very happy that I have won the 75 gold medal for China in these Games,” said Wu.Chinese team head coach Li Yan said excitedly, Many thanks to our people for 76 support. In 77 to get ready for the races, we have turned 78 our social networks(网络), but still saw some repo

53、rts from Chinese media(媒体). These reports are important 79 they give us encouraging messages and now there are more people caring about this sport. It 80 never been easy for all of us, but we finally got our long-awaited gold medal on the last day of the short track competition. 六、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共

54、20分）A. 信息归纳（本题共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信息，完成信息卡，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上。According to a recent survey, about 52% of WeChat users aged 18 to 29 block their parents on WeChat Moments, also known as “Friends Circle”, which allows users to share everything they like with their WeChat friends.*My parents dont know Moments very well, and I have told them I dont use it anymore. I just need some pri