宾语从句讲解

1、宾语从句讲解（一）连接词我饿了,我想吃饭。 I. that“Im hungry.” 直接引语“I want to have dinner.” 直接引语She says that （she is hungry）. 间接引语 主 谓语 引导词 主 系 表 宾语从句She says that she wants to have dinner. 间接引语I like Jay Chou.Practice:1. He says that he likes Jay Chou.Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players in the wor

2、ld.2. MIKEMike says that Michael Jordan is one of the greatest basketball players in the world.总结：都由that 连接主句和从句。后面的句子都是陈述句。 拓展（I）： know think believe feel find Understand expect1. 我知道你是一个好孩子。I know that you are a good student.2. 我认为这只猫是你的。I think that the cat is yours.拓展（II）：Im afraid that/ make su

3、re / Im sure that3. 我恐怕不能和你去购物了。Im afraid I cant go shopping with you.4. 当你离开时，确保门是锁着的。When you leave ,make sure that the room is locked5. 确保你能游泳。Make sure that you can swim.6. Tom is so talkative. Im sure youll soon get tired him.II. 特殊疑问词whichwhowhomwhat I want to know why you are late. （带有特殊疑问词的）

4、 wherewhosewhenwhy howHow old/ how much/ how long/ how soon/ how oftenPractice(引导词为疑问词):1. Could you tell me _ the nearest hospital is?A. what B. how C. who D. where 2. I want to know _ he has been back. A. what B. how long C. when D. where3. I dont understand _ he did this. A. what B. why C. when D

5、. where4. Tell me _ ice cream you want. A. why B. how C. when D. which5. Lucky told me _ she began to learn swimming. A. why B. how C. when D. where2020年是世界末日！Tell me if you are joking.III. if/ whether Tell me if/whether you are joking. (是否)小提示：下列情况引导词只能用whether而不用ifa. 与or not 连用时一定用whetherb. 介词后面一定

6、要用whetherc. 和不定式连用一定用whetherPractice（是否）:1. I dont know _ he still lives here.2. No one knows _ there are aliens.（二）语序He says that he likes Jay Chou.Could you tell me where the nearest hospital is?I want to how long he has been back.Tell me if you are joking.Nobody knows whether there are aliens.总结：

7、宾语从句用陈述语序。“主+谓” 结构。Practice（语序）: 1. I dont know _ at four.A. when he will come B. how will he come C. if he comes D. whether hell come 2. Who can tell us _ over there?A. what they talk about B. what do they talk about C. what are they talking about D. what they are talking about （三）时态He says that he

8、 likes Jay Chou.He said that he liked Jay Chou.1）主句为一般现在时，从句可根据需要为任何时态。(需要性原则)1. She tells me that she _ (sleep) this time yesterday. 2. My teacher tells me that John _ (get) an A in the yesterdays exam.3. My teacher tells us that we _ (have) a trip to Shanghai.4. My teacher told me that I _ (past)

9、the exam.5. He thinks Tom _ a good boy.2）主句为一般过去时，从句相应的过去的时态。(呼应性原则)1. I didnt know who she _ (is).2. Hui Tailang told Xi Yangyang that he _ (will) eat him one day.3. Xi Yangyang told Hui Tailang that he _ (be not) afraid.4. She forgot where she _ (park) her car.5. Xiao Wei said that he _ (eat) five

10、 eggs.3）从句是事实或客观真理，用一般现在时。(特殊性原则)Mr. Liu told us that the earth _ around the sun.Practice:(I) 改写句子：How does he get on with his new classmates? Could you tell me?_Whats his name? I ask him._Do you want to try something new? Toms mother asks him._(II) 综合训练1. I dont know _ he still lives here after so

11、many years. A. whether B. where C. what D. when 2. Can you tell me when you _ yesterday?A. gets up B. got up C. will get up D. get up 3. He told me that Japan _ an island country. A. is B. was C. will be D. be 4. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help?A. how did he mend B. what did he mend C

12、. how he mended D. what he mended 5. Would you tell me _A. what did he live B. what he lived C. where did he live D. where he lived 6. Can you tell me _? Sorry, I dont know. I was not at the meeting. A. what does he say at the meeting B. what did he say at the meeting C. what he says at the meeting

13、D. what he said at the meeting 7. I wonder _ without water. About a week. A. how long man can live B. how long can man live C. when man can live D. when can man live 8. She asked Tom _ with his car?A. what the matter was B. what the matter is C. what was the matter D. what is the matter9. Do you kno

14、w _ Zunyi or not tomorrow? A. whether are they leaving for B. whether they are leaving for C. if they are leaving for D. if are they leaving for10. I cant decide _ to stay.A. whether B. if C. that D. what 11. His father is worried about _ he lose his workA. that B. if C. whether D. where 12. Do you

15、know _ I saw yesterday? It was my favorite star Jackie!A. whom B. when C. where D. who 13. He always think of _ he can do more for the people.A. what B. whether C. if D. where14. I hear _ the teacher will come back from the UK soon.A. which B. that C. when D. whether15. Iwanttoknow_hishomeworkyester

16、dayevening. A. if he finished B. whether he had finished C. had she finished D. has she finished16. Could you tell me _ the radio without any help？A. how did he mend B. what did he mendC. how he mended D. what he mended17. Do you know _? He is a dentist.A. where he is from B. where is he from C. what does his father do D. what his father is18. Our physic teacher told us light _ faster than sound. A. trav