大学英语3-阶段作业第二次阶段作业

1、一、完形填空（共1道小题，共50.0分） 1. Many years ago there was a poor man. He had an orange tree 1 his garden. On the tree there were many fine oranges. 2 he found one 3 his oranges was much bigger 4 the others. It was as 5 as a football. Nobody had ever seen 6 orange. The poor man took the orange to the king. Th

2、e king was so happy _7 _he gave the man a lot of money for it.When a rich man heard of it, he said to himself, “Its only an orange. Why has the king given so much money 8_ it? III take my gold cup to the king. Hell give me 9 money.”The next day when the king received the gold cup, he said to the ric

3、h man, What a beautiful cup! Ill show you _10_ , please take this great orange.a.A. on B. in C. over D. with 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bb.A. One day B. Yesterday C. When D. This morning 学生答案:A;标准答案:Ac.A. for B. in C. of D. among 学生答案:C;标准答案:Cd.A. of B. than C. like D. as 学生答案:B;标准答案:Be.A. big B. bigger C. smaller

4、 D. smallest 学生答案:A;标准答案:Af.A. so big B. such big C. such a big D. such an big 学生答案:C;标准答案:Cg.A. when B. that C. as D. while 学生答案:B;标准答案:Bh.A. to B. buy C. get D. for 学生答案:D;标准答案:Di.A. many B. lots of C. a little D. more 学生答案:D;标准答案:Dj.A. the cup B. beautiful thing C. something beautiful D. nice som

5、ething 学生答案:C;标准答案:C试题分值：50.0得分：5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5, 5提示：1B.考察固定用法。表示“在花园内”，我们选择介词“in”。2A.考察句意理解。本句大意是“一天，他发现有一个桔子比别的桔子要大。”这里选择“oneday”（有一天），用作一个故事的开头。3C.考察固定搭配。“oneof+名词复数”的意思是“其中的一个”，所以这里的“one of hisoranges”的意思是“他所有桔子中的一个”。4B.考察固定搭配。比较级当然需要用than来进行连接。5A.考察比较级的用法。“as+形容词原形+as”是一种比较级的形式，表示两个事务

6、在某个方面是一样的。比如“as big as”的意思就是“一样大”。6C.考察固定用法。请记住这样的用法“such+a+形容词+名词单数”=“so+形容词+a+名词单数”。这两个短语的意思是一样的，举个例子：such a big orange=so big an orange，意思都是“这么大的一个桔子”。故而这里选择“such a big”。7B.考察固定结构。“so+形容词或副词+that从句”的意思是“如此以至”。所以本句大意是“国王是如此地高兴以至于给了这个人很多钱。”8D.考察固定短语。“give money for sth.”表示“付钱买”。9D.考察上下文理解。本段告诉我们一个富

7、人得知一个桔子就换了这么多的钱，所以他决定把自己的金杯拿给国王，他认为“国王将会给我_钱”。这里选择“more”（更多的）最适合。10C.考察词汇用法。形容词在修饰something/thing/anything/nothing的时候要放在后面。所以这里选择“something beautiful”。本句大意是“多么好看的杯子啊。我也给你看个美丽的东西。你把这个大桔子拿回去吧。”二、单项选择题（共10道小题，共50.0分） 1. The students experience severe _ as final exams draw near.A. control B. pressure C.

8、 tension D. reaction 知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“随着期末考试临近，学生们都极度紧张”。tension n. 紧张，焦虑，焦急，紧张状态1. The tensionin a hospital emergency room can be very high.在医院急诊间，气氛可以达到高度紧张的程度。2. Smiling andlaughing has actually been shown to relieve tension and stress.事实证明，微笑和大笑能够缓解焦虑和压力。3. Sh

9、e has doneher best to keep calm but finds herself trembling with tension andindecision.她尽力保持镇定，可还是由于紧张、犹豫不决而抖个不停。2. When she learned that her son was killed in battle, the Mexican woman_ her tears with much difficulty.A. held back B. held up C. held out D. take back 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:

10、5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“当这位墨西哥妇女得知她儿子在战斗阵亡，她极力抑制住要夺眶而出的泪水”。hold back：control or restrain sb./sth. 抑制住，忍住（眼泪、笑声等）1. She kepttrying to hold back her tears.她一直在试图抑制住眼泪。2. He could nolonger hold back convulsive laughter.他再也忍不住，前俯后仰地大笑起来。3. I was closeto tears with frustration, but I held back.我沮丧得快要哭出来，但我忍住

11、了。3. She had had no training, but that _ .A. didnt stand in her way B. standing out of way C. moved from her way D. stood away the way 知识点:Choice3学生答案:A;标准答案:A得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选A，题目大意是“她过去没有受过这方面的训练，但这并没有难住她”。stand / be insbs way：be in a position to delay or prevent someone fromhis intending acti

12、on 阻碍，妨碍Whatever you do,I will not stand in your way.不管你做什么，我都不会妨碍你的。4. After hearing the news, I could not _ my work that whole afternoon.A. concentrate in B. set minds to C. set my mind on D. set my mind at 知识点:Choice3学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“听到这消息后,我整个下午都无法安心工作”。set ones mindon：专

13、心去做某事Nothing isdifficult if you set your mind on it.世上无难事，只怕有心人。5. I saw Alice in tears yesterday. What happened to her?Nothing important. _ a lit cigarette burned a hole in her new skirt. A. Just for B. Just that C. Just because D. Only because 知识点:Choice3学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“-

14、昨天我看见爱丽丝在落泪。她发生了什么事？-没有什么大不了的，只是一支点着的香烟把她的新裙子烧了个洞”。just that：引导一个表示原因或理由的从句。1. Nothingimportant. Just that Im going to lose this new job.没什么大不了的， 只是我要失去这份新工作了。2. Nothing important. Just that hes abitupset about losing the game.没什么大不了的，只是因为输掉了比赛他有点沮丧。3. Nothing important. Just that my newskirt was st

15、ained by ice cream.没什么大不了的，只是我的新裙子被冰淇淋弄脏了。4. Nothings thematter with me. Just that these shoes are so tight that they hurt whenI walk.我没事的。只是这双鞋太紧脚，走起路来硌得生疼。6. The road was so slippery when the snow was frozen into ice that I nearly _ down the mountain slope.A. tumbled B. slid C. walked D. stumbled

16、知识点:Choice4学生答案:B;标准答案:B得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选B，题目大意是“当雪结成冰之后，路面非常滑，我险些滑到在山坡上”。slide：(cause to) move smoothly along a surface (使)滑动, 滑行，打滑1. She slid thedoor open. 她滑开了门。2. I slid thewallet into his pocket.我把钱包麻利地塞进了他的口袋。3. The childrenare sliding on the ice.孩子们在溜冰。4. Tears weresliding down his cheek

17、s.眼泪顺着他的脸颊往下淌。7. Mary _ with embarrassment when she couldnt answer the question.A. shivered B. worried C. flushed D. scattered 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“当玛丽回答不上问题时，她窘迫得脸都涨红了”。flush vi. (脸)发红1. The boyflushed bright red with shame.那男孩羞得满脸通红。2. Do you sweata lot or flush a l

18、ot?你常出汗或是脸上常发烫吗？3. He turnedaway embarrassed, his face flushing red.他难为情地扭过头去，羞红了脸。8. I would _ play tennis than football.A. quite B. simply C. rather D. like 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“我宁愿打网球，而不踢足球”。“would rather + 动词原形”表示“宁愿”，是英语中常见的一个惯用句式，美国英语中多用had rather。would(had)在此决无

19、“过去”之意，它是一个情态助动词，且无词性、时态变化。 1. Hed rather work in the countryside. 她宁可到农村去工作。 2.Mr Li wouldrather not listen to rock music. 李先生不愿意听摇滚音乐。 3. If youd rather be alone, well all leave here. 如果你宁愿独自呆着，那我们 都离开这儿。 4. You would rather stay at home and do some reading this evening. 今晚你最好 呆在家中读点书。5. You can g

20、oout and enjoy yourself if you like, but I would rather stay home and read.如果你愿意你可以外出去玩，但我宁愿呆在家里读书。如果在两者中进行取舍，表示“宁愿而不愿，与其宁可”的意思时，则可用would ratherthan或wouldratherthan的句型，例如 1. I wouldrather watch TV at home than go to the cinema. 我宁可在家看电视而不愿去看电影。2. The childrenwould walk there rather than take a bus.

21、孩子们宁愿步行去那里而不愿乘公共汽车。注：在would ratherthan句型中，rather与than后都应跟不带to的动词不定式。9. Mrs. Smith went on a diet and in three months _ her weight to 100 pounds. A. brought back B. brought up C. brought down D. brought about 知识点:Choice4学生答案:C;标准答案:C得分:5试题分值:5.0提示:解析：该题选C，题目大意是“史密斯太太限制饮食，四个月下来就把体重降到一百磅”。bring down：reduce；cause to fall 减少，降低1. bring downthe temperature降低温度2. bring downthe income taxes降低所得税3. Zhang li wen