同方专转本英语词汇专题讲座.ppt

1、词汇专题讲座,分类记忆法 谐音记忆法 分割联想记忆 近形对照法 词根词缀记忆,1. 分类归纳记忆,金钱类：money/cash/currency/strong currency/fund/bill/deposit/check/ money order/bank draft/savings account/subsidy/compensation/bonus/allowance/discount/premium/fee/ tip/interests,谐音记忆法,exhaust (一个早死的他) -用尽， 耗尽， 使精疲力尽 illumine (一路明) -点亮 照亮 ambition (俺必胜)

2、-雄心壮志。野心勃勃 Pest （拍死它）-害虫 Agony(爱过你）-极大的痛苦,近形对照法记忆-比较差异,briefgriefrelief -不(b)简洁， 哥(g)悲伤， 阿姨(re)说谎(lie)为(f) 缓解 Ingenious ingenuous I 创造，U天真 Frail flail,词根词缀记忆-最根本，最有效,英语词根词缀2000个左右，最常见的有400个 。 扩展到1000015000 常用的前缀不过40多个，常用的后缀也不会超过60个,Spect-看,Respect-re表示回头或再做一次。回头再看你一眼，就表示尊敬。 Inspect-in表示在里面，就是看进去，所以的

3、视察，检查的意思 Sus-sus表示下面，表示怀疑 Spectacles-是看的东西，因此表示眼镜 Spectacular-表示看的东西有很多状态，表示壮观的 Spectator-or表示人，因此表示观众 Retrospect-retro表示向后，因此是回顾。,It=go,Exit ex=out go out Visit vis=see(vision, visual), go and see Circuit go circle Ambition amb=around, ambition=go around. 古罗马竞选制度为选举人游走四方，发表演说以笼络人心，以赢得选票。,Spir 气,Asp

4、ire 一口气 Inspire 注入一口气 Expire 呼出气 Respire 反复呼气 Conspire共同呼吸,利用词缀模糊记忆单词dis=apart,Dissolve（溶解） dissipate(消散）disseminate（散布） dismiss（遣散） Disperse（消散，分散）dismantle（拆开）dispense（分发）discrete（分离的） Distribute（分配）,常用前缀,Anti- against, opposite to Anti-Japanese War Antarctic Auto-self Automobile autocracy Be- to

5、make （视作） Befool belittle befriend Bi-double Bicycle bicolored bipolar,Bio-life Biochemistry biology Centi-hundred Centigrade centimeter Co=col=com=con=cor-together Cooperate coexistence colleague collect Companion concentrate correlate corrupt Contra=counter-against Contrary contrast counterbalance

6、 counterattack,De-down Defrost decentralize Dis-apart, away/not Disable disadvantage disagree En=em-in,into(使。成为/处于某种状态） Enable endanger encourage enrich Ex-out of Export exclude Ex-former Ex-president ex-wife,Extra-beyond Extraordinary extranuclear extreme Fore-before Foretell foresee forefather fo

7、rehead In=il=im=ir-inside/not Inland import illegal illogical irregular irrelevant Inter-between International interaction,Intra-within Intranet intrastate Kilo-thousand Kilometer kilogram Macro-large, long Macroeconomics macromolecule Micro-small, short Microeconomics microscope,Mal-badly,ill Malnu

8、trition maltreat mid-middle Mid-aged midnight Mini-small Minibus miniskirt Mis-wrong(ly) Mistake misapply misunderstand Mono-single,sole Monoplane monorail,Out-beyond Outnumber outdo outweigh outlive Over-above, beyond Overwork overuse overact Poly-many Polysyllable polycentric Post-after Postwar po

9、stgraduate Pre-before Precaution prewar predict,Pseudo-false Pseudoscience pseudopregnant pseudoname Re-again, back Recall rebuild Semi-half Semiconductor semiofficial semiannual Sub-under(suc,suf,sug,sum,sup,sur,sus) Subconscious subtitle subway Super-above,over Superb supersonic superpower,Tele-fa

10、r off Telecommunication telescope teleview Them/thermo-heat Thermometer Trans-beyond,across Transform transit transport Tri-three Triangle tricycle triple trisection Ultra-beyond Ultramarine ultrasonic,Un-no Under-beneath Underage underestimate underdeveloped undertake underline,名词后缀归类,表示人或物的后缀 An,a

11、rian,ian,ant,ent,ee,er,or,ar,ese,ess,ist 表示“性质、状态、动作、行为等”（构成抽象名词） Ability/ibility,age,al,ance/ence.ancy/ency,cy,dom,ery,hood,ion/ition/ation/sion,ism,ity/ty.ment,ness,ship,ure,表示学科的 Ics，（o）logy 表示数量 Ful Handful roomful,动词后缀：使。化 En，ify，ise/ize,形容词后缀归类,表示“具有。性质的” Al,an,arian,ian,ant/ent,ary/ory,ate,ese,ic(al),some 表示“充满或缺乏” Free Duty-free worry-free,Ful Hopeful useful Less (i)ous Dan