高中英语短文改错

1、如何做改错题型,临近高考，我们要： 明确高考、准确定位、 巩固重点、保持自信.,Welcome,How to do proof-reading?,短文改错,1. By ignorance we mistake, and by mistakes we learn 吃一堑 长一智。 2.Dont make the same mistake twice. 不要重复犯同样的错误。 3. A stupid person always tries to justify himself for his mistakes; but a wise man tries his best to correct hi

2、s errors. 愚蠢的人总是为自己的错误辩护，聪明的人则力求改正。,Proverbs,本节课主要内容,1. 掌握改错命题的规律, 进行针对性训练。 2.短文改错试技巧点拨。,考 查 目 标,1）识别错误 并正确校正语篇的能力 2）综合运用英语知识的能力 3）准确理解语篇，掌握内容及行文逻辑的能力,考 查 内 容,1.一致性问题： 1）主谓一致 2）时态一致 3）名词的数 与格的一致 4）代词中指代关系的一致 5）句式结构与语意的一致 6）行文逻辑关系的一致,2.词的用法 1）词的分类知识： 2）构词法知识： 3）词的惯用法,考查方式（注：答题要规范）,Unecessary word: 多词

3、删除 e.g. You may go return back to your seat . Missing word: 缺词补漏 e.g. I want share happiness with all of you. Wrong word:错词更正 e.g.I am proud at your hard study.,of,to,1.Dont lose hearts, and youll be successful in time. 2.I need some more informations. 3. Now here are the weather report for our city

4、.,返回,名词和数词,information,heart,On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.(NMET2012),pictures,高考链接,is,1. What a good news weve heard. 2.In China,children usually start school at an age of seven. 3 .You cant consider him a honest man.,返回,冠词,an,the,Suddenly, I caught a si

5、ght of my English teacher in the crowd.(NMET2011).,高考链接,1.Knowing is one thing; doing is other. 2.This is the best film which I have ever seen. 3.He drove too fast, and the police stopped me and handed him a ticket.,代 词,another,that,him,I was learning to express me in simple English . (NMET2010),mys

6、elf,高考链接,1.The bad news made us feel sadly. 2.The hole became big and bigger. 3.He was caught in a heavily rain before supper.,形容词和副词,sad,bigger,heavy,They came back lately and had some tea. (2006),later,高考链接,1.He called on Jenny on the hope of getting help from her. 2.China daily is also popular to

7、 students of English.,返回,介词,in,with,I am writing to thank you with your kind help.(2009),for,高考链接,1.The number of passengers killed in the accident were surprising. 2. Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I was. 3.Judge from his accent, he is a southerner.,返回,动词,I will write again and se

8、nd you the photos we take together (2012),took,was,Judging,talking,高考链接,1.Though it was cold, but he went out without a coat. 2.When I was on the stage the next day, I was so nervous as I shook like a leaf.,返回,连词,that,The food was expensive and the service was good.(2008),but,高考链接,3 steps of doing p

9、roof-reading,1. Go through the whole passage to get a general idea .(浏览全文，掌握大意）,2. Read the passage sentence by sentence and find the mistakes.（分句阅读，逐一找错）,3. Read the passage for the third time, check the answers and correct the difficult ones.（检查核对，攻克难点）,应试技巧点拨,改错策略与口诀,纵观全文通文意，瞻前顾后看时态， 见到谓语找主语，主谓一致

10、找状语， 见到名词想单复，是否可数要牢记， 见到代词找指代，指代通常不合理， 见到平行看结构，形式功能要对称， 冠词词性主被动，固定搭配要熟记， 名从定从与状从，引词作用须搞清， and but or或so，逻辑关系要理顺， 句中谓语就一个，其余动词非谓语， 常见形式有三种, v-ing,v-ed和to do 现在分词表主动, 过去分词表被动， 目的要用不定式.,四不改,标点符号不改. 大小写不改. 词序错误不改. 在纲外生词不改(带汉语注释的词).,Believe yourself , try your best and you will be the best!,巩固练习(2008),De

11、ar Ms Smith, I am secretary of City Student Union(CSU). We were organizing an art exhibition for high school students in city.This will be held on the 9th of July in the Exhibition Hall of Beihai. More than1000 painting will be on show,but high school students and teachers from all the eight distric

12、ts will come to the event.As you are very popularly with us Chinese high school students,wed like to invite for you to the exhibition.We would be grateful when you could join them that day. Looking forward to hear from you. yours,Further Practice,It,paintings,and,popular,if,us,hearing,a,are,小结：思路要清楚

13、, 步骤要恰当,1）通读全文，先查逻辑和主要时态； 2）以句为单位，细查语法; 3）由动词入手，注意句型和搭配； 4）由易到难, 各个击破; 5）验证答案，规范答题； 6）注意“四不改”： A、标点 B、纲外词（汉字注释词） C、词序 . D 、单词拼写，大小写。,Dear Bob, Hello. I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to know more about your country.First, let me tellyou somethi

14、ng more about myself My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. We study quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. Do you play any ball

15、 games? What your favourite sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. Yours, Lihua,1.按照今天所学方法做改错练习2.准备下单元单词拼写检查。,1996,Today I visited the Smithsmy first time visit to a American family. They live in a small town. It was very kind for them to meet me at the railway station and drove me to their ho

16、me. The Smiths did his best to make me feelat home. They offered me coffee and other drinks. We have a good time talking and laughing together. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of question. In fact,they are planning to visit China in next year.,返回,1997,Dear Bob, Hello. I l

17、earn about you from my English teacher, 86._ Miss Fang. Id like to your penfriend, and get to 87. _know more about your country.First, let me tell you something more about myself 88. _ My name is Li Hua. I live in Beijing, where is the 89. _capital of China. I go to Hongqi Middle School. 90. _We stu

18、dy quite a few subject, such as maths, Chinese 91. _English and physics. I use to play ping-pong a lot 92. _ in my spare time, but now I am interesting in football. 93._ Do you play any ball games? What your favourite 94._ sport? I look forward to hear from you soon. 95. _ Yours, Lihua,返回,1999,The P

19、roblem with Television Now I cant watch much television but a few years ago 86._ I was used to watch it every night. I was often 87._ a little tired after a days work and watch TV 88._ demands very little effort. Unfortunate, there are 89._ too many people among my family. Some wanted 90._ to see the programme while others preferred 91._ another. I am happy with any programme but 92._ the others spent a lot time arguing and there 93._ was no way of settling the matter except by 94._ selling the set. Now someone at home reads ins