新版新目标英语八年级下册unit-1知识点总结

1、八年级英语下册单元知识点总结Unit 1 Whats the matter?一重点短语归纳1. foot-feet 脚 tooth-teeth 牙齿 2. have a cold 感冒 3. have a stomachache 胃疼 4. have a sore back背疼5. have a sore throat喉咙疼 6. have a fever发烧7. lie down and (have a)rest 躺下休息 have a rest 休息8. hot tea with honey 加蜜的热茶 9. see a dentist 看牙医 see a doctor 看医生10.dri

2、nk lots of water多喝水 11.lots of ,a lot of, 许多。大量 a lota lot of=lots of，可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名词，一般用在肯定句中。：There are lots of （ a lot of） books in our library. There is a lot of water on the ground a lot,是一个副词词组，跟动词连用；表示十分，很等意思； Thanks a lot.12. have a toothache牙疼 13. Thats a good idea好主意14. go to bed 去睡觉 go t

3、o bed early 早上床睡觉 15. feel well感到好 feel ill 感到不舒服I dont feel well= Im not feeling well 16. start doing/ to do sth开始做某事to do 是一件事情完成了，开始做另外一件事情doing是原来的那件事情做到一半，现在又开始做了，是同一件事情。17. two days ago两天前 18. get some rest 多休息, 休息一会儿19. I think so我认为是这样 20. be thirsty口渴 21. be hungry 饥饿22. be stressed out紧张 2

4、3. listen to music听音乐24. healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式 25. traditional Chinese doctors传统中医26. need to do sth 需要做某事 27. too much + 不可数名词 太多的 much too +形/副 实在太 极其，非常too many + 可数名词复数 太多的28.be good for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有益 ，对什么有好处be bad for sth./ doing sth. 对什么有害be good to 对好be good at =do well in 在方面好，擅长

5、be good(bad) for、be good at的相关用法 29.get good grades 取得好成绩 30.angry 用法 be angry with sb生某人的气 be angry at/ about sth 就某事生气31.Its easy to do sth做某事是容易的。 Its important to do sth . 做某事很重要。32.balanced diet平衡饮食33.get tired 感到疲倦 be/get tired 34.stay healthy 保持健康 =keep healthy=keep in good health35.He should

6、nt eat anything=He should eat nothing. 他不应当吃任何东西. 36.give sb. some advice给某人建议give advice 提出建议advice 是不可数名词a piece of advice 一则建议 take ones advice 采纳或听从某人的建议 49.sleep 8 hours a night每晚睡眠八小时 get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠50.take medicine 吃药 服药 二、重点短语句型详解1. What s the matter? 怎么啦？出什么事情了？【解析】matter/ mt(r) /n

7、.问题；事情 What s the matter with you?= Whats the trouble with you? = What s wrong with you? 你怎么了？【注】： matter 和trouble 为名词， 其前可加the 或形容词性物主代词，wrong 是adj. 不能加the【用法】用于询问某人有什么病或某人遇到什么麻烦、问题其后跟询问对象时， 与介词with连用。即： Whats the matter with sb.? = Whats your trouble? = Whats up? = What happens to sb.? Whats the m

8、atter with you ? I have a bad cold.2. I had a cold.我感冒了。 have a cold=catch a cold=have the flu感冒 have a fever 发烧 have a cough咳嗽 have a stomachache胃疼，肚子疼 have a toothache牙疼 have a headache头疼3. 身体部位+ache（疼痛）构成新的复合词stomach+ache=stomachache head+ache=headache tooth+ache=toothache back+ache=backache后背痛4.

9、 much too+ 形容词，意为 太. ，too much+名词，意为 很多，大量 。5. lie down躺下， lie 躺，躺着，过去式lay；lie说谎，过去式lied6. agree 同意，赞同； agree with sth. 同意某事 如：I agree with that idea. agree to sb. 同意某人的意见 如：I agree to LiLei.7. trouble问题，麻烦 be in trouble遇到麻烦make trouble 制造麻烦 have trouble (in) doing sth. =have difficulties (in) doing

10、 sth做.有麻烦。8. advice 不可数名词劝告，建议，向征求意见， give sb. advice on sth.就某事给某人建议； advise 动词 advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 advise sb. doing sth.9. hurt 及物动词，使疼痛，受伤，He hurt his leg while exercising. 不及物动词，（部位）疼。 His leg hurt badly.10. hit （用手或器具）打；击打 The boy hit the dog with a stone. hit sb. on the head/ nose/ b

11、ack打某人的头、鼻子、后背，on用在所打较硬的部位； hit sb. in the face/ eye/ stomach 打某人的脸、眼睛、肚子，in用在所打较软的部位。 be used to sth./ doing sth.习惯于、适应了、做某事，强调状态；His grandpa was used to country life. Mary is not used to getting up early in the morning. get/ become used to sth./ doing sth. “变得习惯，逐渐适应”强调过程、动作：Its difficult for one

12、to get used to another countrys habit.11.run out用完，用尽 When his water run out, he knew that he would have to do something to save his own life.物sth. run out. 某物用尽了。 人sb. run out of sth. 人用尽了某物。He run out of all his money last night.12. risk (sb.) to do sth. 冒险去做某事 take a risk=take risks 冒险 13. the im

13、portance of (doing) sth.（做）某事的重要性 We students should know the importance of (learning) English. importance n. 重要（性）， important adj.重要的，unimportant adj.不重要的decision 【名词】决定；抉择； make a decision 做决定 ;make a decision to do sth.= decide to do sth. 。14. be in the control of 掌管，管理 The headmaster is in the c

14、ontrol of this new school. be out of control无法控制，无法管理 be under control被控制住，在控制之中15. 【复习】mind介意，mind doing sth. 介意做某事 , Would you mind my opening the window?16. give up (doing) sth. 放弃（做）某事，give up (playing) computer games；give up后可接名词、代词和动词ing形式，也可不接，如: Never give up easily.三、重点语法【反身代词】英语中共有八个反身代词，在

15、使用时应注意和它所指的相应的对象在人称、性别、数上保持一致。数 人称第一人称第二人称第三人称单数myselfyourselfhimself herself itself复数ourselvesyourselvesthemselves【用法】1. 可用作宾语，指的是宾语和主语表示同一个或同一些的人或事物。 如：Maria bought herself a scarf. We must look after ourselves very well. 2. 可用作表语，指的是表语和主语表示同一个或同一些人或事物。 如： She isnt quite herself today. 3. 可用作主语或宾语

16、的同位语，常用来加强语气。如：She herself will fly to London tomorrow. I met the writer himself last week. 4. 用在某些固定短语当中。look after oneself / take care of oneself 照顾自己 teach oneself sth./ learn sth. by oneself自学enjoy oneself 玩得高兴，过得愉快 help oneself to sth 请自用（随便吃/喝些）. hurt oneself摔伤自己 say to oneself自言自语 leave sb. by oneself把某人单独留下 buy oneself sth.给自己买东西 introduce oneself 介绍自己【提醒】1. 反身代词不能单独做主语，但可以做主语的同位语，起强调作用。 如：我自己能完成