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新概念 英语 第二 笔记 70

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Lesson 70 Red for danger危险的红色 How was the drunk removed from the ring? During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. 参考译文 在一次斗牛时，一个醉汉突然溜达到斗牛场中间，人们开始大叫起来，但醉汉却没有意识到危险。当时那公牛正忙于对付斗牛士，但突然它看见了醉汉，只见他正大声说着粗鲁的话，手里挥动着一顶红帽子。对挑衅显然非常敏感的公牛完全撇开斗牛士，直奔醉汉而来。观众突然静了下来，可这醉汉像是很有把握似的。当公牛逼近他时，他踉跄地住旁边一闪，牛扑空了。观众欢呼起来，醉汉向人们鞠躬致谢。然而，此时已有3个人进入斗牛场，迅速把醉汉拉到安全的地方。好像连牛也在为他感到遗憾，因为它一直同情地看着醉汉，直到他的背影消逝，才重新将注意力转向斗牛士。 【New words and expressions】（16） 1 bullfight [bulfait] n.斗牛 2 drunk [drʌŋk] n.醉汉 3 wander [wɔndə, wɑ:n:dər] v.溜达，乱走 4 ring [riŋ] n.圆形竞技场地 5 unaware [ˌʌnəweə] a.不知道的，示觉察的 6 bull [bul] n.公牛 7 matador [mtədɔ:] n.斗牛士 8 remark [rimɑ:k] n.评论；言语 9 apparently [əprəntli] ad.明显地 10 sensitive [sensitiv] a.敏感的 11 criticism [kritisizəm] n.批评 12 charge [tʃɑ:dʒ] v.冲上去 13 clumsily [klʌmzili] ad.笨拙地 14 bow [bau] v.鞠躬 15 safety [seifti] n.安全地带 16 sympathetically [ˌsimpəθetikəli] ad.同情地 一、单词讲解 bullfight n. 斗牛(活动) like a red rag to a bull令人暴怒的事物 bully n. 恃强凌弱的人 coward n. 懦马弓者 eg. Cowards die many times before their death; the valiant never taste of death but once. 懦夫在死之前，已死去多次；而勇士一生只死一次。 (—语出莎士比亚的悲剧《裘力斯，恺撒》) bull 公牛 cow 母牛 steer 菜牛 OX 大公牛 Oxen (pl. ) calf小牛 bull market 牛市 bear market 負宾市 bullfight 斗牛(活动) bullfighter/matador bulldog 斗牛的狗 bull-headed 卤莽的，顽固的 drunk 1)n. (口)醉酒者，醉鬼(person who is drunk) drunkard n.酒鬼,酒徒 (person who often gets drunk) 2) adj.醉的，酒醉的(通常做表语) eg. He was blind drunk./He was dead drunk. 他烂醉如泥。 get drunk 喝醉了 as drunk as a lord 酩酊大醉 3) adj. (因感动，高兴等)沉醉的，陶醉的 (常做表语) eg. He is drunk with success. 他沉醉于胜利中。 drunk with sth陶醉，飘飘然忘乎所以 drunk with power drunk with success drunken adj. 酒醉的；常酗酒的； 酒醉引起的(行为) a drunken man 醉汉 drunken driving 酒醉后开车 wander l)v. 游荡，闲逛；漫步，溜达 wanderer 漂泊者，流浪汉 eg. He wandered in as if he had nothing to do. eg. She was wandering up and down the road. eg. He was wandering about in the forest. 他在森林里徘徊。 2)v.(指人。思想)走神、胡思乱想(absent-minded) eg. His mind is wandering. 他心不在焉。 eg. She wanders in her conversation.她的谈话杂乱无章。 3) v. 迷路，迷途(常与off连用) eg. The climbers wandered off in the mountains. 那些登山者在山中迷路了。 4)V.(谈话)脱离正题，离题 eg. He wandered from the subject. /He wandered off the subject. 他说得离了题。 wonder想知道，惊奇，惊讶(某事) eg. I wonder who he is. eg. I wonder at you ignorance ring l)n. 圆形竞技场地 bullring 斗牛场 circus ring 马戏场 circus 广场，古罗马竞技场，马戏团 arena 圆形剧场或运动场地中心的平地 2)n. 环，环状物 a wedding ring an engagement ring订婚戒指 ring-finger 左手无名指 3)v. 打电话，铃响 ring sb/call sb eg. The telephone has being ringing for 10 minutes. unaware adj. 不知道的，未察觉的 (反义词aware) (同义词unconscious反义词conscious) be unaware of sth be unaware that eg. He was unaware of the danger./He was unaware that he was in danger. aware 1)adj. 察觉到的，感觉到的，知悉的 be aware of eg. He wasnt aware of the danger. be aware+从句 eg. Are you aware that you have hurt his feelings? eg. Are you aware that you are sitting on my hat? cg. I became aware how she might feel. 2) adj. (对...))意识敏锐的，有..知识的 eg. She is a politically aware woman 她是位政治意识敏锐的女性。 remark l)n. 意见，评论，感想，发言 rude remarks 粗话 violent language/strong language 粗话 2)v. (把意见，感想)说出，叙述，发言(比say正式) remark that eg. she remarked that it was getting warmer and warmer. eg. "Money is the most important thing." He remarked ironically. 他用嘲讽的口气说：”钱是最重要的东西”。 remark on/remark upon 就某事(物)发表意见 eg. The guests remarked on her new dress. 来宾对她那件新衣服品头论足。 apparently adv. 明显地(obviously) apparent 1)显然的，明显的 eg. It was apparent to all of us that he was lying. 2)外表的，表面的 an apparent advantage 表面上的优点 with apparent indifference 表面上装做漠不关心地 eg. In spite of her apparent indifference, she was warm-hearted. It is apparent +to sb +that (对…而‘言)明显的是 eg. It is apparent to us that he hasnt done his work Properly. apparently adv. 1)表面上，似乎 eg. The car apparently slid around the corner. 这辆车似乎在转角处失控滑行。 2)明显地 eg. He is apparently right. (It is apparent that he is right. ) sensitive 1)敏感的，易感觉的，易受伤的 (反义词insensitive反应迟钝的) eg. She is very sensitive to the cold. eg. She is very sensitive to the heat. a sensitive ear 聪明的耳朵 a sensitive skin 过敏的皮肤 2)神经过敏的，神经质的，易怒的 eg. You should not be so sensitive to criticism. eg. My sister is sensitive about her thick legs. 我妹妹对自己的一双粗腿很在意。 sensitivity n. 敏感性，敏感度 sensible 1)adj.明智的，有判断力的 a sensible man 通晓事理的人 eg. Its sensible of you to take his advice. 2)adj. 可感觉到的( noticeable) a sensible difference 可察觉的区别 sensibility n. 感觉能力 the sensibility of the skin 皮肤的感觉能力， sense n. 感觉，辨识力，意识 the sense of humor a man of good sense 通情达理的人 common sense 常识 sentimental adj. 情感的，多愁善感的 sentimental movie 引人落泪的电影 criticism n. 批评，评论 literary criticism文学评论 eg. His new novel had favorable criticisms. 他的新小说颇受好评。 criticize V. 批评，评论 eg. He criticized the American film favorably. 他对那部美国影片给予好评。 eg. She s always criticizing her friend for being selfish critic n. (文学，美术，音乐等的)评论家，批评家 a literary critic文艺评论家 eg. He is famous as an art critic. critical adj. 1)批评的，批评性的 a critical writer评论家 a critical essay 评论 2)吹毛求疵的，喜爱挑剔的 a critical reader a critical attitude be critical of sb 3)危急的 a critical situation危急的状况 a matter of critical importance 非常重要的问题 eg. We are at a critical time in our history. critically adv. 批评地， 苛刻地 charge 1)vi. 冲 charge at eg. The wounded lion suddenly charged at me. eg. The bull charged at the drunk. 2)v. 索价，要价 eg. He charged me 500 dollars for this dish. 3)V. 控告 charge sb with eg. He was charged with murder. 4)n. 照管，照料，负责 be in charge of take charge of be in charge of the plan be in charge of the company clumsily adv. 笨拙地 eg. He painted a flower clumsily. clumsy adj. 笨手笨脚的(wooden，be all thumbs) a clumsy praise笨拙的表扬 eg. He is clumsy with using chopsticks. He is clumsy at using chopsticks. bow 1) v. 鞠躬，点头 bow sb in鞠躬迎入 bow sb out鞠躬送出 2)n. 鞠躬 eg. He made a low bow. make ones bow (演员等)初次在观众前露面。 take a bow (演员)鞠躬谢幕。 3)n. 蝴蝶结；射箭用的弓 arrow 箭 bow-leg 罗圈腿 safety n。安全，安全地带(反义词danger) safety first安全第一 safety-belt 安全带/seat-belt safety-match安全火柴 safe 1)adj. 安全的(反义词dangerous) eg. Put your wallet in the safe place. It is safe + to do做…是安全的 eg. It is safe to swim in the river. 2)adj. 平安的(多于come , arrive, return等动词连用) eg. They arrived safe. 他们平安抵达。 eg. The kidnapped boy was found safe.那个遭绑架的男孩被发现平安无事。 safe and sound 安然无恙 play it safe 不冒险，慎重行事 sympathetically adv. 同情地 sympathetic adj. 表同情的 sympathetic words eg. She was very sympathetic when I failed in the exam. be sympathetic to： 对…表示同意 eg. He was sympathetic to our proposal. sympathetically adv. 同情地，同感地 sympathy 1)n. 同情，惻隐之心，怜悯 feel sympathy for the victims of the accident feel sympathy with the victims of the accident send a letter of sympathy寄一封慰问信 eg. You have my sympathy. 我很同情你。 2)n. 同意，共鸣，支持 (反义词antipathy憎恶) eg. I have sympathy with his opinion. sympathize v. (对某人)同情. 赞成 sympathize with eg. I didnt want you to sympathize with me. sympathizer n. 同情者 二. Key structures 与介词for, with, of, to，at，from, in，on，about搭配的形容词： for： eager 渴望的 enough 足够的 famous 以…而闻名 fit 适合 grateful(or to) 因...而感激 qualified(or in) 能胜任 ready 准备好 responsible 对...负责 sorry 对…感到遗憾 sufficient 充足的 thankful(or to) 感谢 valid 有效期 with angry(with sb/at sth) 生气 busy(or at)忙于 consistent 与…一致 content 对...满足 familiar(or to) 对…熟悉 patient 有耐心的 popular 为…所喜爱，欢迎 of： afraid 害怕 ahead 在…前面 aware 知道 capable 能够 careful(or with) 小心 certain 确信 conscious 意识到 envious 妒忌 fond 爱好 guilty 有罪 ignorant 不了解 independent 独立于 jealous 妒忌的 kind(or to) 对…和蔼 north 在…的北面 south 在…的南面 east 在...的东面 west 在…的西面 short 缺乏 shy 顾虑 sure 肯定 worthy 值得的 to： close 接近于 contrary 与...相反 cruel 对...残忍 dear 很...重要 equal 与...平等 faithful 忠于 fatal 对...是致命的 harmful 对...有害的 identical 与...相同的 indifferent 对…不关心 inferior 劣于 liable 对...有义务 new 对…没经验 obedient 对…服从 obvious 对…清楚 polite 对…礼貌 previous 先于 rude 对…粗鲁 sensitive 对...敏感 similar 与...相似 useful 对…有用 at： bad 不善于 clever 擅于 efficient 能胜任的 expert(or in) 能熟练的 good 善于 indignant 对…愤慨 quick 很快 sad(or about) 因。o。而悲伤 slow 对…迟钝 skillful(or in) 熟练 from away 距. 远的 different 不同 far 远离 safe 无危险的 in： deficient 缺乏 fortunate 在…很幸运 honest 对。o。诚实 weak 在…薄弱 on： dependent 依赖于 intent 专心于 keen 热心于 about： curious 对。o。好奇的 doubtful(or of) 对。o。有疑问 enthusiastic 对…热心 reluctant(or to) 勉强 right(or in) 在…是正确的 uneasy 对…感到不安 eg. Where there is a will, there is a way. 用for, with, of, to， at, from, in， on，about.填空： l. George is jealous of his younger sister. 2. She is well-qualified for in languages and very efficient at her work. 3. We are fortunate in having sufficient supplies of fuel for/in winter. 4. Contrary to my expectations, there was no need to be uneasy about the results of the match. 5. I am not familiar with his . novels and not very keen on reading them. 三、课文讲解Text Red for danger危险的红色 paint the town red (口)胡闹，出去狂欢痛饮 be in the red 亏空，负债 eg. We were in the red last year. red tape 官样文章 During a bullfight, a drunk suddenly wandered into the middle of the ring. The crowd began to shout, but the drunk was unaware of the danger. began to shout /began shouting the drunk was unaware of the danger. /the drunk was unconscious of the danger. /the drunk was unaware that he was in danger. /the drunk was unconscious that he was in danger. The bull was busy with the matador at the time, but it suddenly caught sight of the drunk who was shouting rude remarks and waving a red cap. at the time/then/at that time caught sight of/ begin to see Apparently sensitive to criticism, the bull forgot all about the matador and charged at the drunk. (being) sensitive to criticism, 省略了being的现在分词短语，作原因状语。 forget all about 完全忘记 charge at 沖过去 The crowd suddenly grew quiet. The drunk, however, seemed quite sure of himself. seem quite sure of 显得对…相当有把握 be sure of eg. You are sure of a warm welcome when you come to China. be sure to do eg. Be sure to come early next time. When the bull got close to him, he clumsily stepped aside to let it pass. get close to sb靠近…，逼近 step aside 站到一旁，让开. 让位 step on 踩到 eg. That woman stepped on my foot, but didnt apologize. step in 走进 eg. Step in, please. step 1)n. 步调，步伐 in step步调一致(反义. out of step) eg. Watch your step!小心脚下！当心， 2)n. (接近目标的)一步，一个阶段 a step toward success step by step逐步地，…一步步地 3)n. 手段，措施 take an unusual step采取非常措施 4)n. 阶级，晋升 get one s step 升级 5)n. (楼梯. 梯子的)梯级 a door step 门阶 on the bottom step stepfather stepmother stepbrother 异父(母)兄弟 stepchild 丈夫与其前妻或妻子与其前夫所生的孩子 stepdaughter let sb do/let sth do The crowd broke into cheers and the drunk bowed. break into cheers 欢呼 break into cheers break into laughter break into tears break into angry speech break into song break into 1)突然发出(做出) (不用被动语态) 2)闯入 break out瀑发 eg. Fire broke out in the neighborhood last night. break out crying break out singing break out laughing break through 突破(障碍等) break up (关系)毀坏，破坏 (关系)中止 eg. Their marriage broke up. eg. What broke up their friendship? By this time, however, three men had come into the ring and they quickly dragged the drunk to safety. drag l)v. 拖拽. 拖动 eg. We dragged the carpet out of the room. eg. He dragged the table into the corner. 2)v. (东西)在地上拖着 eg. The bride s dress dragged along behind her. 3)v. (强迫)硬拖(某人)，拖人，拉进 Drag +sb+ (adv) in/into/out/out of eg. She dragged her child out to the dentist s. eg. The country was dragged into the war drag one s feet/drag one s heels (口)故意拖延，拖着脚走 drag down使(人)虚弱，把(人)拖垮 Even the bull seemed to feel sorry for him, for it looked on sympathetically until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. look on 旁观 looker-on旁观者 ...until the drunk was out of the way before once more turning its attention to the matador. out of 1)出去(反义词into) get out of a room 2)在…的范围外(反义词within, in) eg. He lives a few miles out of the city Out of sight out of hearing 3)失去，欠缺 be out of film 胶卷用光了 be out of patience 不能忍受 be out of cash be out of work 4)(状态)从…离开 Out of fashion 过时了 Out of control 失控 5)因为，由于 out of kindness出于好意 6)从(某个数)之中取出 eg. Choose one out of these ten. turn one s attention to o转移注意力 pay one s attention to 四. Exercises l. _____, however, three men had come into the ring. A. Up till that time B. By then C. So far D. Until then 分析： A. 和D. 都可以用于过去完成时，但它们都不能同表示瞬间动作的动词(如go，come等)连用； C. 到目前为止，只能用于现在完成时： B. 到那时为止. 可以用于过去完成时，且可以搭配瞬间动作。 2. It looked on before ____ its attention to the matador. A. turn B. to turn C. it turn D. it was turning 分析：主句的谓语动词looked on是一般过去式，从句也应该是相应的过去时态。 A. turn和B. to turn都不符合语法：D. 过去进行时，一般不适合用于以before或after引导的状语从句中：C一般过去时，符合语法及时态要求。 3. The drunk was unaware of the danger. He wasnt it. A .conscious of B .sensitive to C. knowledgeable about D . sensible about 分析： A. 意识到的，知道的； B. 对…敏感的；C. 对…有见识的，有知识的：D. 对…觉察的，有理性的。 4. We were not taken in by her ____ reluctance to accept the gift, for we knew very well that she never refused presents. A. sincere B. apparent C. obvious D. relative 分析： A. 诚挚的，直实的，直诚的：B. 表面上的，外观上的，貌似的； C. 明显的，显而易见的；D. 有关系的，相对的，比较而言的。 apparent通常表示“表面上的”，往往暗含两种相反的比较。 她表面看起来很不情愿接受礼物，但这骗不了我们，我们都都很清楚她从不拒绝受礼。 六、补充内容 谚语 l. tell the truth and shame the devil 大胆说出直情；摒弃顾虑据实直言 2. The blind leading the blind. 自己不懂还要指点别人：问道于盲；盲人教瞎子。

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