6-形容词和副词

1、welcome,Adj. adv.,形容词和副词,中考复习,考点直击,1、掌握形容词作表语、定语、宾语补足 语等的基本用法。 2、形容词和副词的原级一些基本句型、 比较级和最高级用法及句型。 3、掌握副词修饰动词、副词的比较级和 最高级的基本用法及其位置。,一般放在be 或连系动词（五个感官动词 look, feel ,smell, taste, sound；三个变得 turn get, become; 保持keep, seem等）的后面做表语. The dictionary is very useful and helpful to all of us. She looks happy to

2、day because she got an A in the test.,一、形容词的基本用法：,2. 放在名词前作定语，修饰名词。 This is a very useful and helpful dictionary.,注意： 形容词修饰名词，放在名词的前面；当形容词修饰由some-,any-,no-,every-构成的不定代词时,形容词要放在这些不定代词的之后. e.g.,Is there anything interesting in todays newspaper ?,3. 做宾语补足语，常用在下面动词后：keep, make, find, feel, think 等等。常见的

3、句型有： keep sth. +adj. We should keep the windows open to let the fresh air in. make sb.+adj. What the boy does makes his parents happy. find/feel/think it +adj. to do sth. You will find it rather easy to work out the math problems.,某些形容词加上冠词可以泛指一类人或物，相当于名词。做主语时，谓语用复数e.g.,Dont laugh at the blind.,We s

4、hould offer seats to the old when we are on the bus.,Attention please!,The young in China now spend a lot of spare time in the Internet.,表示长、宽、高、深和年龄的形容词，应放在相应的名词之后e.g.,He is six years old.,The river is 200 meters long.,Attention please!,The tree is 20 meters tall.,注意几个以ly结尾的形容词,lonely friendly live

5、ly lovely daily, silly, likely, ugly,Attention please!,二、副词的基本用法：,副词一般用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词，全句或名词词组及句子的词并放在他们的后面；,It often rains in the south of China, but it never snows there. The students are now working very hard.,He often does his homework carefully.,The girl is old enough to go to school. John runs

6、fast enough to catch up with the bus.,表示程度的副词一般放在动词前面,形容词/动词/副词+ 副词,副词的构成： A 本身就是副词：如： now, there, rather B. 由形容词加词尾ly变来， 如： happily, firmly, luckily C. 与形容词同形 adj. adv early(早的) early（早） high（高的） high（高高地） long（长的，长久的） long （长久地） hard 艰苦的 hard 努力地 enough 足够的 enough 足够地,enough 修饰名词时，放在名词前，(enough+名词

7、) 但修饰形容词和副词时则要放在他们的后面(adj/adv+enough)：,Here we have enough chairs for each student. He is working hard enough to catch up with his classmates.,三、形容词和副词的基本句型,2在 as+原级+as “和一样” not as/so +原级+ as 与不一样 1) My friend Kay is as tall as me. 2) My friend Kay runs as fast as I / me. 3）Michael likes football a

8、s much as Kangkang. 4）We study as hard/carefully as they/them. 5) He doesnt speak English as well as me.,下列情况用原级：,1. 在 very, quite, rather，too, enough, so 后。 Today is rather cold. The news is quite surprising. The streets are now too busy in big cities.,3、” A不及/不如 B “ Anot as/so+原级+as B. 1) My fathe

9、r isnt as/ so tall as my grandfather. 2) My friend Kay doesnt run as/so fast as I / me. 3) Im not _ she / her. A. as hard-working as B. as harder-working as C. as hard-working so D. as hardly-working as 4) I dont study _ he / him. A. so careful as B. so carefully as C. more carefully as D. carefully

10、 as,A,B,This hall is big enough to hold one thousand people.,4、so+ 形容词/副词原级+that丛句 such+名词that丛句,He is so big that he cant enter the room bythe door . It is such a big box that the girl cant carry it.,5、 too+原级+ to do sth.,He is too young to join the army.,6、 形容词原级+ enough to do sth.,7. times + as +

11、 原级+as 表示” 是的几倍“ The garden is ten times as large as that one. half as + 原级+as 表示” 是的一半“ My handwriting is not half as good as yours. as + 原级+ as possible “ 尽可能” He runs as fast as possible. We should do our homework as carefully as possible.,Exercises: 选词填空,1:,I am_ ( happy, happily). He is _ (succ

12、essful, successfully). Lucy is _ (kind, kindly).,2:,I am a _ student. (happy, happily) He is a _ man. (successful, successfully) Lucy is a _ doctor. (kind, kindly),3:,He runs _ (fast, fastly). He studied _. (good, well) He will listen to Tom_. (careful, carefully),happy successful kind,happy success

13、ful kind,fast well carefully,be+形容词,形容词+名词,动词+副词,1.I feel _. A. terrible B. terribly C. terriblely 2.He looks _. A. happy B. happily C. sadly 3.It tastes _ . A. badly B. well C. bad 4. Do you feel _ now ? Thanks , Im Ok. A. good B. well C. badly 5. The boy is getting _ A. strong B. strongly C. heavi

14、ly,A A C B A,4、,连系动词+形容词,选择：,He is ill today . So he looks _ A. tired B. happily C. sadly 2. My brother doesnt feel _ today. A. good B. well C. happily 3. The food smells _ . I dont like it A. good B. badly C. bad 4. He writes very _. A. careful B. carefully C. bad 5. I study very_. A. hard B. hardl

15、y C. careful 6. The weather gets _ A. warm B. warmly C. coldly 7. Our country is becoming _. A. strong B. strongly C. richly,A B C B A A A,综 合 操 练,(1): 选择,你能给我一些吃的吗? Can you _? 2. 老师告诉我们一些有趣的事情 The teacher _. 3. 他够高可以摘到那个苹果 He is _ the apple. 4. 他工作够仔细 He works_. 5. 他上课不够认真 He _. 6. 这音乐听起来很美妙 _. 7.

16、Tom 看起来不开心 _. 8. 这石头太重 我帮不动 The stone _ carry.,give me something to eat told us something interesting tall enough to pick carefully enough isnt careful enough in class The music sounds wonderful Tom looks sad / unhappy . is too heavy for me to,（2） 按意思完成句子：,9Joan与ate一样小心。,Joan is _ Kate.,as,careful,a

17、s,10、我与你学习一样努力。,I study _ you.,as,hard,as,11、那条绿色的裙子不如那条红色的漂亮。,The green skirt _ the red one.,is,not,so/as nice/beautiful,as,12.那些学生跳高不如我。,The students didnt jump _ I.,as(so),high,as,13.他没吉姆那么早来到学校。,He _ come to school _ Jim.,doesnt,as/so,early,as,14、汤姆与她一样认真听老师讲课。,Tom listens to the teacher _ she.,

18、as,carefully,as,四、形容词和副词的比较级和最高级,（一）、构成的规则变化有5种： 1、一般在单音节词尾加 er 或 est 原级 比较级 最高级 cold colder coldest high higher highest tall taller tallest quiet quieter quietest,2、以e结尾的单词只在词尾加-r或-st 原级 比较级 最高级 fine finer finest late later latest nice nicer nicest large larger largest,3、只有一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节单词, 先双写这个辅音

19、字母, 再加-er 或-est。,big -bigger -biggest sad-sadder-saddest thin - thinner -thinnest red-redder-reddest fat -fatter - fattest glad-gladder-gladdest,4、以“辅音字母+ y”结尾的单词，先改y为i, 再加-er或-est。除early 外，以ly结尾的单词，一般在词前加more / most.,easy easier easiest happy happier happiest busy busier busiest early earlier earli

20、est carefully more carefully most carefully,5、多音节词和部分双音节词在词前加 more或 most。,delicious more / most delicious beautiful more / most beautiful interesting more / most interesting important more / most important friendly - more / most friendly quickly- more / most quickly happily- more / most happily,写出一下

21、形容词的比较级和最高级,1、 tall hard large wide,2、 big hot thin fat wet,3、 happy dry early,4、 narrow clever,5、 difficult popular slowly,6、good far bad,（二）、不规则变化：,better,best,worse,worst,less,more,most,farther further,older elder,least,farthest furthest,oldest eldest,不规则变化,巧记： 特殊形式比较级, 共有三对二合一, 坏病两多并两好, little意思

22、不是小, 一分为二有两个, 一是老来二是远,（指路程更远）,（指意义深远或进一步）,（指年龄大小）,（指家庭成员长幼）,（三）比较级句型:表示两者 (人或事物) 的比较,1、A 比较级+ than B. I study better than Tom. My dress is more beautiful than hers.,2、比较级前可加a little / a bit （一点儿）, a lot/much（得多), far/even / still(甚至/更加)等来修饰。,Im a little / a bit taller than Tom. My dress is even more

23、 beautiful than hers. He works a lot / much harder than I (do ).,补充材料： 比较级+ than any other + 单数名词 表示” 比其他的任何.” He is better than any other student in the class. = He is the best in the class.,3、比较级+and+比较级，表示“越来越.” faster and faster, more and more beautiful,When spring comes, it becomes warmer and w

24、armer, and the days are getting longer and longer. However, when winter comes, it usually gets colder and colder, and the days gets shorter and shorter. B. English is more and more important. C. The World Cup is getting more and more popular,1.他跑得越来越快。He ran _ _ _.,faster,and,faster,我们的生活变得越来越好。,Our

25、 life is getting _ _ _.,better,and,better,那个公园变得越来越美丽。,The park is getting _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,beautiful,她越来越聪明了。She becomes_ _ _.,cleverer,and,cleverer,5.雨正越下越大。,Its raining _ _ _ _.,more,and,more,heavily,Exercises: 完 成 句 子：,4、The +比较级, the+比较级, 表示“越越.”,The more , the better. 越多越好。 The more you

26、practice, the better youll speak. The more you exercise, the healthier youll become. The harder you study, the better result you will get.,5、Who / Which+the +比较级( 是特指 ), A or B?,Which is better, A or B? A is the better of two. John is the taller of the two boys.,比较级前可用 much, a little, a lot, far, st

27、ill, no, even, any 等表示程度；,He is much taller than me.,This one is good, but that one is even better. Yesterday was cold, but today is much colder.,比较级前的修饰语,（1） times as+形容词原形+as “几倍”,Our school is two times as big as yours. =Our school is twice as big as yours.,(三）倍数的表示法：,（2）A is times +比较级+than B,Ou

28、r school is three times bigger than yours. 我们学校比你们学校大三倍。,This river is three times longer than that one。 这条和比那条河长两倍。,比较级要避免与自身进行比较，故常有 other 一词。 China is larger than any other country in Asia. Shanghai is larger than _ city in China. Shanghai is larger than _city in Africa. A. any B. any other C. an

29、y others D. some,Attention please!,B,A,比较级必须在同类东西之间、对称物之间进行比较，因此常有待that , those, one, ones 、名词的所有格、介词短语等 The climate of Kuming is better than that of Lanzhou. The population of China is larger than that of Japan. The students in the north are studying harder than those in the south.,Attention please

30、!,I am _ than him ( tall ) It is much _ ( cold ) today. The coat is even _ _(beautiful ) than that one . He writes a little _ (slowly ) than you . Our classroom is _(bright ) than yours He is even _ ( ill ) today I can walk _ than he . ( far ) English is much _ ( important) The meat smells still_ (d

31、elicious ) than that one 7. The rain is as _ as it was yesterday (hard) 8. We cant read so _ as they ( loud ),taller colder more beautiful more slowly brighter worse farther more important more delicious hard loudly,Exercises：(一）：用括号里的词的正确形式填空,这本书比那本书难. The book _ that one. 2. 这个故事和那个一样有趣. The story

32、 is _ that one 3. 李雷跑得比你快多了Lilei runs _. 4. 这个盒子比那个重一点. The box is _that one . 5. 我们国家越来越强大. Our country is getting _. 6. 台山越来越漂亮 Taishan is _. 7. 我们英语比他们好多了. Our English _. 8. 他不如我外向 He is _ me . 我跳得不如他远 I dont jump _ him. 他英语说得不如我好 He doesnt speak English _me.,is more difficult than as interesting

33、 as much more quickly than you a little heavier than stronger and stronger more and more beautiful is much better than theirs not so / as outgoing as as far as so / as well as,(二）完成句子：,五、形容词和副词的最高级句型： （1）表示三者或三者以上的比较时用最高级，最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the, 后面可带 of / in 短语来说明比较的范围。 e.g. She is the youngest in the cla

34、ss. Jack is the most popular of the three.,(2）one of the+最高级+名词s， 表示 “最之一”,China is one of the largest countries in the world., and Shanghai is one of the largest cities in the world too.,(3) the +序数词+最高级+名词， 表示”第几最“,Canada is second largest country in the world, while Changjiang River is the third

35、longest river on the earth.,Changjiang River is _ _ _river _China .,1.在所有人当中，谁的书写最好？,Whose handwriting is？,the best of all?,Jim,Tim和Tom三个人当中，谁跑得最快？,Who runs, Jim, Tim Tom?,the fastest,or,3.中山是中国最美丽的城市之一。,Zhongshan is one of _ _ _ cities in China.,the,most,beautiful,4.长江是中国第一长河。,the,first,longest,in,

36、Exercises: 完成句子,易混淆词义辨析,1、alone; lonely,alone； 形容词，“单独的，独立的”；副词 “独立地”,lonely：形容词，“孤独的, 寂寞的， 荒凉的”,The old man lives alone ,so he often feels lonely. Though there were many people at the party, she felt lonely. The soldiers are getting some training on that lonely island. The math problems are not dif

37、ficult, you should do it alone.,2、hard， hardly,hard 形容词，“大的，困难的，硬的”。 副词，“大大地，努力地” hardly 副词， “几乎不”,The students are sitting on the hard chairs and they are studying hard. It is raining hard/heavily outside. We can hardly see the building next to us.,some time 名词词组，“一些（一段）时间，若干时间” sometime 表时间的副词，过去或

38、将来 “某一时间” sometimes 副词，表频度， “有时，不时、经常” some times 几次或几倍=several/ a few times,3.sometimes, sometime , some time, some times,1._ my parents take me to visit my uncle in Tianjin. 2. I like Harry Porter so much that I have seen it _. 3. He will stay in London for _ before he goes to Paris. 4. We will ha

39、ve a spring field trip _ next month.,Sometimes,some times,some time,sometime,4. much too, too much, too many,(1) much too + 形容词、副词原级，表示”非常，极其，太“,（2）too much +不可数名词，表示”太多“,（3）too many+复数名词， 表示”太多“,Children shouldnt eat _ junk food because it is bad for their health. Now_ children like playing compute

40、rs games so schools should do something to stop them. The box is _ heavy for you. Please leave it there.,too much,too many,much too,how often, how long, how soon ,how far,1. how often 表示频率，常用once, twice, three times等来回答。,2. how long 表示持续多久，通常用”for+一段时间“或since+时间点”等来回答,3. how soon 表示“还要多久”，通常用和一般将来时连

41、用，并用”in+一段时间“ 来回答,4. how far表示”多远“，通常用kilometers, .miles,”或five minutes walk 等来回答。,_ have you been in London? For six months. _ do you visit your grandparents? - Twice a month. -_ will you be ready? We have been waiting for you for an hour! - Sorry. I will be ready in ten minutes. 4. -_ is your scho

42、ol from your home? -Its only about five minutes walk. I go to school every day on foot.,How long,How often,How soon,How far,I. 根据句意填空。 1. Which film is _， this one or that one?(interesting) 2. I think English is one of _ subjects in middle school(important). 3.Li Lei doesnt study so_ as his sister.

43、(care),课时训练,more interesting,the most important,carefully,4. Ann is a little_ than Joan, but she is much _. (young, tall) 5. The Changjiang River is very _. Its The third _ river in the world. (long),younger,taller,long,longest,II.单项选择 1.What a _ cough!You seen _ill. A. terrible, terribly B. terribl

44、y, terrible C. terrible, terrible D. terribly, terribly 2. The car is running _. It seems to be flying. A. more and faster B. more and fast C. fast and fast D.faster and faster,课时训练,A,D,3.I feel even_ now. A. bad B. well C. worse D. worst 4.She was very happy. She ran _of all the runners. A. fastest

45、 B. the quickest C. slowest D. quickly 5.Keep quiet, please. Its_ noisy here. A. many too B. too many C. much too D. too much,C,A,C,6.Have you _spoken to a foreigner? No, _. A. already, never B.ever,neverC.yet,already D. ever, ever 7.He is taller than_ in his class. A.any boy B. any boys C.any other

46、 boy D. some other boys,B,C,8. Ill go and visit you _ next week. A. sometime B. some times C. some time D. some time 9. What was the weather like yesterday? It was very bad. It rained _ people could _ go out. A. hard, hard B. hardly, hard C. hardly, hardly D. hard, hardly,C,D,10. English is as _as C

47、hinese. You should learn it well. A. important B. more important C. the most important D. much more important 11.Music is not so useful as science. Its _useful than science. A. fewer B. less C. more D. a lot,A,B,12. He looks_. A. good B. well C. happily D. worriedly 13. Weve never heard of _ story b

48、efore. A. such a strange B. such strange C. so a strange D.so strange,B,A,14. You must wear glasses. They can keep your eyes_ A. soft B. safe C. safely D. safety 15. Would you please speak_? I still cant follow you. A.slow B.much slow C.much slowly D.more slowly,B,D,He sang 0f all the students in th

49、e class（04年中考） Aloud Bthe loudest Clouder Da little louder,2. Lets go _ . The train is leaving very soon （04年中考） Aquietly Bquickly Cslowly Deasily,B,B,中考真题再现：,3. Have you ever seen Tom and Jerry ? Sure. It is one of_ cartoons I have ever seen. （05年中考） A. wonderful B. the most wonderful C. more wonde

50、rful,4. Do you like the two skirts? -The yellow one is good but the green one looks _.（06年中考） Anicer Bnice Cbest,B,中考真题再现：,A,5. 刘翔是中国最受欢迎的明星之一。 Liu Xiang is one of _ _ in China.（06年中考）,6. The doctor told Mary to eat _vegetables and _ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.（07年中考） Amuch; litt

51、le Bmore; less Cmany; few D.more; fewer,the most popular stars,中考真题再现：,B,7. John, is Henry your twin brother? _Oh, yes. he is twenty minutes _ than me.（08年中考） A. heavier B. elder C. taller D. older,8. It takes more time tp go there by ship than by bus. Its _ by train of the three.（08年中考） A. faster B

52、. the fastest Cfast D. much fast,D,中考真题再现：,B,【例1】 Which is_ season in Beijing? I think its autumn. 2003 北京 A. good B. better C. best D. the best,外省中考真题再现：,【例2】It is_ today than yesterday. Shall we go swimming this afternoon?2003 北京海淀区 A. the hottest B. hot C.hottest D. hotter,D,D,【例3】Jim is running _ Bruce. Theyre neck and neck,2003 黑龙江 A. faster than B. as fast as C. as faster as D. more slowly than,【例4】Her mo