高二英语教案：Unit12MainlyRevision

1、unit 12mainly revision (阶段复习 )一、教法建议二、抛砖引玉 . 词汇学习theotherday,goldfish,breath,hold onesbreath,throw at,fire(vi.),dish,get away, fallover,recent,exercise(vi.),tank,underwater,bush,lion,attack,frighten, pale,stare, stare at, carry off, soas to, attract, keeper, struggle toones feet, speed up, flow, exa

2、ct, for one thing, centimeter =cm, run out of . 交际英语special greetings(节假日的问候 )there are eight national holidays celebrated in the united states:new years day,washingtons birthday,memorial day,the fourth of july,labour day,veteransday,thandsgivingandchristmas.inaddition,therearemany stateand localhol

3、idays.(美国有八个举国同庆的节日：元旦，华盛顿诞辰纪念日，阵亡将士纪念日，美国独立纪念日，劳动节，退伍军人节，感恩节，圣诞节。此外，还有许多各州自定的地区性节目。 )model dialogues交际示范aa:merry christmas!b:the same to you!a:are you doing anything special?b:we are having some friends over.what are you doing?a:oh,im just going to take it easy.ba:happy new year!b:thank you!the sam

4、e to you.a:have you got any plans?b:ive been invited over to a friends.and you?a:my neighbours having a party.c第1页共17页a:have a nice thanksgiving!b:the same to you!a:are you going anywhere?b:i thought about going to my sisters .how about you?a:oh,ill probably just stay home. . 法学 在本 元第47 的 言 中要求 名 性从

5、句 行辨 和 用。要想做到 一点就必 了解引 名 性从句的 接 如 how ,why, where ,what 等，在引 不同的名 性从句 ，含 并不相同。 what可引 主 从句、 从句、表 从句，其含 通常有下列几种：1. “什么”，“什么 的”。如：the problem is what we should do next.i dont know what books you have read recently.2.“的”，“所的事”，相当于the thing(s)that(which)/ allthat等。如：what i am not quite clear about is hi

6、s address.nicotine!thats what smokers need.3.“的人”，相当于“the person who (that)”。如：he is much different from what he used to be.she is not what she was ten years ago.4.“的地方”，相当于“the place that”。如：this is what the children call“ home”.what is now the primary school was once an old temple.5.“的 ”，相当于“the t

7、ime that”。如：after what seemed a very long time,i opened my eyes and found myself in bed!times arent what they were.由此看出， what 的用法不能千篇一律，要根据具体情况灵活运用。又如：your mothers health is not what it ought to be.此句中 what=the health thatthe population is now double what it was ten years ago.此句中 what=the numberthat

8、theypaid fiftypercentof what they were ableto earm to the state.此句中 what=the money that why1. 引 主 从句和 从句 ，意思是“ 什么”。如：why he didnt come to class yesterday is still a puzzle.do you know why winter is colder than summer?2. 引 表 从句 ，意思是“的原因”。如：thats why she was absent from school yesterday.ten years of h

9、ard work!thats why i now look so old. where1. 引 主 从句和 从句 ，意思是“哪儿”。如：第2页共17页where she has gone is not known yet.the little boy couldnt tell where his home was.2. 引 表 从句 ，意思是“地方”。如：thats where chairman mao once lived. how1. 引 主 从句、 从句，意思是“怎 ”，“怎么”，“如何”。如：how they went there is unknown to us.excuse me,

10、could you tell me how i can get to the summer palace?2. 引 表 从句 作“ ”。如：this is how they overcame the difficulties.this is how we worked out these problems.指点迷津使役 have句型 几个句型里的have / get的意思是“叫”“ ”“使”，后接复合 。由于其 足 分 由 去分 、 在分 、 不定式来充当，所以不同句型意 也就不同， 分述如下：句型： have +名 + 去分 “ ( 叫 ) 某事由 人做”或“遇到某种情况，叙述某种遭遇， 失

11、”等。the town is going to have a new swimming - pool built soon. 个城 将在不久后修一个游泳池。she has had her bones broken.她骨折了。 ( 叙述一种遭遇 )句型： have +名 + 在分 意思是 某人正在做某事，使某人或某物 持某种状 。“主体( 叫，使， ，听任，允 ) 客体做”。the boss had the worker doing heavy and dirty work.老板 那个工人干又重又 的活。i have the car waiting outside.我 在外面等着。( 即正等着

12、)句型： have +名 +不 to的不定式意思 “ 某人做某事”命令某人做某事。the guard had the boy stand back to his father.那 兵命令那个男孩背 着他父 站着。(命令某人做某事，have 有 制性意味)the teacher had me help li ping with his english.老 叫我帮助李平学英 。句型： have sth.to do此 ，“ to do ” 不定式作定 ，have “有”的意思，不是使役 。例：i have something important to do.我有一些要事要 。句型： get sb.t

13、o do sth意 “叫 ( ，使 ) 某人做某事”。his father got a man to carry his baggage.他的爸爸叫人 他搬行李。句型： get + sth.+ p.p意 “ ，使某事被他人做”。第3页共17页they are going to get their telephone put in.他 打算叫人安装 。二、学海 航学法指要单元重点 点 1.attack作名 和 用是“ 攻，攻 ， ”。the robber attacked the traveler with a knife.attack is said to be best form of de

14、fence. 要点(1)make an attack on = attack on we attacked on the enemy at dawn.= we made an attack on the enemy at dawn.(2)a surprise attack奇 。 under attack遭受 。 be attacked with a disease患病。2.frighten作及物 是“使惊吓，吓 ，使大吃一惊”。the sudden noise frightened us.the little girl was frightened by the big dog. 要点 (1)

15、frightened是 frighten的 去式和 去分 形式，也是形容 “被吓坏的，害怕的，受惊的”。frightening是 frighten的 在分 ，也是形容 “令人恐吓的，恐怖的”。the frightened girl was speechless.the boy looked at the man with frightened eyes.he spoke in a frightening manner.be frightened to do做很害怕；胆怯地干she was very frightened to look down from the top floor of th

16、e building.be frightened that 害怕the little girl was frightened that she would get lost.be frightened at一想到 ( 或者听到 ) 就害怕he was frightened at the thought of his coming examination.be frightened of 害怕(2)frightened ,frightening可以作表 和定 ，但是afraid只能作表 ，不能作定 。 be afraid of可以是“害怕”，be afraid that是“害怕，担心”。3.st

17、are作及物、不及物 和名 用，意思是“凝 ， 着，瞪着”，含有lookatsb / sth with wide - open eyes for a long time.it is rude to stare at a foreigner.she was staring out of the windows,thinking.he stood there staring into the distance.she gave me an icy stare. 要点(1)stare sb up and down上下打量着某人= look / stare sb in thefaceafter i k

18、nocked at the door,the door opened and a boy appeared.he stared me up and down.(2)stare at是“凝 ， 着看”，glare at是“怒 ”。stare sb into瞪某人使其。第4页共17页she stared her children into silence.the policeman stared at the thief.she rose ,glaring at the rude waiter.4.breathe是 “呼吸”，breath是名 “呼吸”。lets breathe some fres

19、h air ,which is good to us. 要点 out of breath气喘嘘嘘，上气不接下气。breathein吸入。 breatheout呼出。 loseonesbreathe喘不 气来。takea deep breath深呼吸。 holdonesbreath( 由于激 、害怕) 不出声，屏息。she was attracted by the beautiful clothes.that concert attracted many people. 要点attract onesattention引起某人的注意。be attractedby 被所迷住i tried to at

20、tract his attention ,but failed.theseforeignerswere attractedby the west lake.=thereforeignerswere struckby the west lake.6.fire开水，射 ；火；火灾；( 口 ) 解雇the enemy was firing at villagers.this work is dishonest .the boss is going to fire him today.there is no smoke without fire.a big fire broke out last ni

21、ght. 要点fire与 搭配：make a fire生火， start a fire生火， build a fire生火， light a fire点火，catch fire 着火， open fire 开火，射 ， discover a fire 火情， watch the fire 观火，control the fire 控制火 ， put out the fire 火， take fire 着火， fight the fire 救火fire与 和介 搭配：playfire玩火， be on fire着火， set on fire放火 ( 火 ) ， set on fire使着火 ( 燃

22、 ) ，be trapped by the fire被火 困， be wrapped above the fire被火 困在上面， escape from the fire逃离大火 ( 火境 ) ， be killed in the fire被大火 死，be burnt in the fire被大火 掉， set fire to 放火 ， catch fire着火。fire与 的名 搭配成复合名 ：firealarm火警警 ， firefighter消防 ( 美 ) ，fireman消防 ( 英 ) ，fireexit出口，太平 ( 生火灾 用 ) ， fire escape太平梯或安全梯(

23、生火灾 用 )fire作主 与 搭配：the fire is burning.大火正在燃 。the fire is spreading.火 正要燃 。the fire broke out (started)last night.火灾是昨晚上 生的。the fire is put out .大火被扑 了。the fire is out.大火熄 了。7.exercise作名 是“运 ， ，体操，功 ”作 是“ ， ”。注意：exercise作健身运 常作不可数名 。作具体的 是可数名 。jogging is good exercise.the doctor advised me to take s

24、ome exercise.he exercises for half an hour in the morning.第5页共17页the students havingdone all theexercises ,the teacherwent on toexplainthetext. 要点(1) do exercises作体操。 do morning exercises做早操。 exercisesb in = sb be exercised in在 。exercise后的介 用in 名 前不 冠 ，用 on 后用 the 。如： do exercise in english composit

25、ion 行英 写作，exerciseon the piano 琴。(2) 辨析 exercise ,practice,drillexercise着重于“体力或者智力之反复运用以 展力量，健康及精力”。practice着重 常反复的 践以求 展技 ，尤指达到某种特殊技能的掌握和运用。drill 着重不断地反复“操 ”以达到熟 用。class exercise 堂 ， clsaa drill 堂操 ， drills in spelling拼写 。单元 思 运用lesson 451.keep fish养 2.the other day前几天the other say he had his hair

26、cut over there. 要点辨析：the otherday ,some day ,one day ,thenextday 和 some otherdaytheotherday = a few days ago 前几天，几天前，some day ( 将来 ) 有一天，它日，some other day = some other time改日， 些 候，one day有一天， the nextday次日you will feel sorry about it some day.i had bad luck the other day.now i am as busy as a bee.sh

27、all we discuss it some other day?3.go shopping去 物i am told that he will go shopping with his cousin this afternoon. 要点go shopping与 do shoppingdoing shopping at home?与 how do you usually do your shopping?中的 doing和 do可以分 被 用成going和 go吗 ?回答是否定的。因 ：goshopping ( 去 西 ) 个短 中的go为 vi.，shopping 在分 。“ go + ing

28、”多指去从事 外运 ，有 也可表“从事 ”，此 -ing前不用修 。如：go walking去散步 , go swimming去游泳 , go hunting去打 , go fishing去 ,go dancing去跳舞 , go riding去兜 , go climbing去爬山 , go skating去溜冰 , goskiing去滑雪 , go boating去划船 , go sight- seeing去 光 , go drinking去喝酒 , goeating go begging去 , go farming去 , go nursing当保姆 ( 士 ), go teaching从教

29、 , go soldiering从 在 do shopping( 西 ) 中的 do 为 vt. ，shopping 名 ， 句型表示一般在 某一 时 间 里 在 户 内 进 行 的 非 运 动 性 活 动 ，-ing前 常 加some,any,no,much,allthe,the,ones等修 。如：do some washing洗 西 , do the shopping 物 , do a lot of reading大量 ,do some running跑跑步 , do no reading不 ，do the cooking备饭 , do all the第6页共17页cleaning打 ,

30、 do sowing种 西 , do some sewing做 活 , do ones knitting 衣服。4.forone thing ;also =for one thing ;foranother(thing)首先其次。一 再 you need to build a new cage.for one thing the old one is a bit small;for an other it doesnt look nice.you ought to stay here.for one thing ,your mother is ill,also your father is n

31、ot.for one thing i dont like the colour ,and for another the price is too high. 5.as big as 4m 2m 2m 大到 是 4 米， 是 2 米，高是 2 米。lesson 461.put sth in order整理pleasehelpme toput the dining room in order beforebefore our guests arrive.i hope you have all put your books in order before class begins.2.six mo

32、nths old半 3.be asked to do = be requested to被要求干4.finish + doing干完5.be a great surprise是件使人惊喜的事，来得突然。the hurricane last night had been a great surprise.it was a great surprise to me when i heard the news.6.make a noise 出声响， 出噪音，吵 the boys were making a lot of noise with the basins.7.be just about to

33、正准 干突然she was just about to open the window when her baby cried.8.shout at 大声叫嚷9.stand quite still站着一点也不 10.stare straight at = look in a fixed way 着the lion turned its face and stared straight at mrs cousins.11.at that very moment就在那 at that very moment the teacher came in.a car stopped by me at th

34、at very moment.12.bend over身子伏在上面then he bent over the patient to start the operation.when she came to ,friendly faces were bending over her.13.hold ones breath (因害怕或者 ) 屏息，不出气the race was so close that everyone was holding his breath at the finish.it is impossible for us to hold our breath for a lo

35、ng time.the two travellers held their breath in the forest when seeing a tiger comingto them.14.go cold = become cold with fear吓得出了一身冷汗 要点注意go 作系 后跟形容 作表 。又如:go hungry挨 , go bad 变质 , go mad发疯 , go red脸发红第7页共17页15.rush through翻 ，掠 ，快速通 ；匆忙做完a strange idea rushed through my mind.we will try our best t

36、o rush your order through before saturday.thoughts rushed through her head.她思 万千。16.worse still = to make the matter worse = and what is worse = worse than all 更糟糕的是17.a large leg of pork (猪 ) 肘子18.attract ones attention引起某人的注意 要点注意由attention构成的短 ：pay attention to + ing注意干。 draw attention to = come

37、to ones attention = catch the attention of = call attention to引起 的注意。19.as far as 至；直到；就而 we didnt go so / as far as the others.so / as far as the weather is concerned,i dont think it matters.20.pick up in ones armslesson 471.fetch help呼救when in danger ,you have to fetch help.2.look into向里面看； ；了解tak

38、e it easy.we will look into this murder as soon as possible.3.leave sth to sb把留 某人4.give sb a shot 打一 ，向开一 the doctor gave him a shot.5.fit into把放 no one can fit this toy into such a little box.she is too fat to fit into her clothes.6.struggle to ones feet 扎着站起来the lion made a sudden angry noise and

39、 struggled to its feet.7.fall over向前摔倒；跌倒it is easy for you to fall over when you walk on the ice.8.lie still躺着一 不 9.send sb to sleep 某人睡 it is time that you sent your son to sleep.注意 短 的同 是：put sb to sleep.this pill will put you to sleep in half an hour.10.lie awake all night 夜未眠11.speed up加快速度the

40、bus speeded up suddenly.汽 突然加速。注意： speed的 去式和 去分 是 sped ，但在 speed up中是 speeded 。12.go to the sales去 便宜 。did you go to the winter sales yesterday?13.run out of用完，用光，耗尽第8页共17页two weeks passed and they ran out of their money. 要点区 run out of和 run out.run out of的主 常是人，而run out的主 常是物。二者都不用被 。单元 点疑点思路明晰1.(

41、lesson 46)she was just to open the window and shout at the dog to frightenit,when she stoppedand stood quitestill.她正准 打开窗 ，大声吓 一下那条狗， 她突然停住了，站着一 不 。(1)be about to do即将做。注意不与表示具体的 状 用。when 在句子中起并列 的作用，意思是“就在那 ”，when 之前也可以有逗号形成并列句型。i was about to do my homework last night,when i heard a cry for help.w

42、e were about to leave for shanghai when she dropped in on me.(2) 本句中的 stand 明主 于某种状 ， 后可以跟形容 作表 ， 句子主 行描述。 似 有： lie,sit.he stood still,listening to the broadcast.we sat in the corner motionless,waiting for their decision.the forest lay quiet and peaceful in the sun.2.(lesson 47)its not safe to go ou

43、tside until its caught.在抓住它之前，外出是危 的。(1)not until/ till直到才。 句型的 句是把not与 until的部分 用。如：people dont know the value of health until they lose it. it is not until they lose it that people know the value of health.(2)not until / till的倒装句是把not与 until 用后置句首，主 行倒装。如：she didnt go to bed till 12 oclock last ni

44、ght. not until 12 oclock lastnight did she go to bed.3.(lesson 47)its easier to catch a sleeping lion than one thats awake.抓一只睡着的 子比抓一只醒着的 子要容易些。(1) than后省略了 to catch. one代替 a lion。又如：this school is the one we paid a visit several years ago.(2)thatsawake 是定 从句， 修 one，关系代 that在从句中作主 不能省去。awake “醒着的”是

45、形容 。注意以a-开 的只能作表 的形容 有afraid,alone,asleep, alive, alike等。 形容 一般都不能用very修 ，但可用much 或 verymuch 等修 。“ i feel a little afraid,” said kate.though im alone here,i didnt feel lonely.the baby soon fell asleep.妙文 析 篇memory背 是 的根本。reciting is the root of memory.第9页共17页争论是记忆的益友。argument is the good friend of m

46、emory.理解是记忆的基础。understanding is the basis of memory.重复是记忆的窍门。repetition is the knack of memory.趣味是记忆的媒介。interest is the intermediary of memory.联想是记忆的动力。association is the power of memory.应用是记忆的要诀。use is the important secrecy of memory.化简是记忆的助手。simplification is the assistant of memory.卡片是记忆的仓库。cards

47、 are the storehouse of memory.思维体操george and his friend peter were fond of deer - hunting,and whenever they had a free day during the deer - hunting season,they took their guns and (1) off into the forest.one sunday they were (2) on a log (圆木 ),eating their sandwiches and drinkingtheir coffee when t

48、hey saw a man (3) through the snow towards them.he was (4) indeer - huntingclothes,buthe had no gun withhim.when he got nearer,thetwo friendssaw that he was (5) a deers track in the snow.they were both very (6) to see a mantracking a deer without a gun.so when he reached them ,they (7) him and asked

49、 himwhether (8) was wrong and whether they could (9)him.the man sat down beside them,(10)a cup of coffee and told them his (11).(12) them,he had gone out deer - hunting that morning with a friend.theyhad(13) a deer with very (14) horns (角 ) and had followed it for some time.thenhehad (15) at it ,and

50、 it had fallen just (16) it stood.he and his friend had run over to (17) it,and he had said to his (18) , “ this deers horns will make a wonderfulrack( 架子 ) for my (19)when i get it home.” he had thentied his gun to thedeershorns and (20) back a few yards to (21) exactly how they (22) look as a gun rackon the wallof his(23).he had been admiringthe effect(24)the deer had suddenlyjumped up ,shook itself and raced away,(25)his gun firmly stuck