山东湖北部分重点中学2021届高三新起点摸底联考 英语

1、HLLYBQ整理 供“高中试卷网（）”山东湖北部分重点中学2021届高三新起点摸底联考英语试题本试卷共四部分，共8页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。注意事项：1答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡和试卷指定位置上。2回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。3考试结束后，将答题卡上交。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给

2、的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What will the man do for the woman?A. Repair the car.B. Give her a ride.C. Pick up her aunt.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Oh my God! My car broke down, and I have to meet my aunt at the railway station before noon.M: You a

3、re lucky. I can drop you off on my way.2. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】How is the weather today?A. Cloudy and a little windy.B. Clear and a little windy.C. Rainy and cool.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M: It is a perfect day for picnic, isnt it?W: It sure is! There isnt a piece of cloud in the sky, and the wind is keeping it ni

4、ce and cool.3. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Who might Mr. Peterson be?A. A new professor.B. A department head.C. Gordons best friend.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W: Did you hear that Mr. Peterson is coming next week, Gordon?M: Yes, so I called all the department heads to my office this morning. We need to give him reports on

5、our program.4. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】What is the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Classmates.B. Teachers and students.C. Jobseeker and interviewer.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W: I got admitted to Harvard University.M: I am very happy for you. Have you told it to our teacher? W: Not yet. I will give hi

6、m a pleasant surprise.5. 【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】Where is the man now?A. In hospital.B. At home.C. In the library.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W: Havent seen you for ages! Where have you been?M: In hospital. I was badly ill. The doctor gave me an operation. I left the hospital ahead of time and had to stay here in the li

7、brary to make up the missed lessons.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题。从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】6. Where was the cat when the man came in?A. On the desk.B. Beside the window.C. In th

8、e kitchen.7. What will the speakers do?A. Go to Janes garden.B. Report to the police.C. Telephone Jane.【答案】6. C 7. A【解析】【原文】W: Hi, Tom. You look worried. Whats wrong? ;M: Hi, Daisy. I am looking for the pet cat. Have you seen him?W: Er, before I left the room, I saw him sleeping on the desk beside t

9、he window.M: And when I came in a few minutes ago, I saw him playing in the kitchen, but now hes missing.W: Well, Tom, Im sure hes around here somewhere. Lets try to think of where he might have gone.M: Could he be in the garage? He likes to sleep there.W: I remember seeing him playing with our neig

10、hbor Janes dog in her garden. AndM: Yeah. He likes playing with that dog, and sometimes with her white cat. W: OK. Lets go and see if he is there!听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】8. Why does the man think a small plant is a bad gift for Nelly?A. She doesnt like any plant.B. She has received that k

11、ind of gift.C. She isnt good at growing plants.9 What will the woman buy for Nellys birthday?A. A bunch of flowers.B. A flower card.C. A computer.【答案】8. C 9. B【解析】【原文】W: Nellys birthday is coming. This year I want to buy a small plant for her. I think it would be an unusual and lasting present.M: Bu

12、t you should have known that Nelly is absolutely hopeless with plants. The poor plants she kept all died. Nelly felt really sad about it.W: I really dont know that. What should I buy her on earth?M: Though she doesnt like growing flowers, she likes flowers.W: You mean I buy some flowers for her? Tha

13、t is very ordinary. M: No. You can buy her a monthly flower card online. So she can receive a bunch of flowers every month.W: Sounds good. Ill do it at once. Can I use your computer now?听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】10. When does the conversation take place?A. At about the noon.B. In the evenin

14、g.C. At night.11. How will the man go to New Zealand?A. By ship.B. By train.C. By plane.12. What does the woman suggest the man do?A. Go to visit other places.B. Book his ticket as soon as possible.C. But the ticket right before he leaves.【答案】10. A 11. C 12. B【解析】【原文】M: Lets go and have lunch togeth

15、er.W: OK.M: By the way, Im thinking of going to New Zealand around Christmas for three weeks. Its such a beautiful country. Ive never been there before. W: Have you booked the fight?M: Not yet. I am planning to book my fight in two weeks time.W: Book your fight right now.M: Why?W: Because the longer

16、 you leave it, the more expensive it will be. As a matter of fact, the prices may double at Christmas time. New Zealanders usually go home for Christmas.M: Then Im going to book my fight tomorrow morning.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】13. Why did Bruce come to China six years ago?A. To do busine

17、ss.B. To further his study.C. To see some places of interest.14. When will the woman fly to Beijing for the job interview?A. Next Friday.B. Next Thursday.C. Next Monday.15. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Give her some advice on the job interview.B. Accompany her to the job interview.C. Rec

18、ommend some places of interest.16. What is Diana going to do?A. Go abroad on business.B. Fly to Beijing with Tracy.C. Go to visit their parents in Brazil.【答案】13. B 14. A 15. C 16. A【解析】【原文】W: Hello, Bruce. I heard that you lived in Beijing for quite a while.M: Thats right, Tracy. I lived there for a

19、bout six years while I did my Masters and Doctors degrees. Why do you ask?W: Well, I am flying to Beijing for a job interview next Friday. I will have several free days, so I plan to go out and see the city. Where do you think I should go?M: Wow, I admire you, going so far from London for a job inte

20、rview! Well, there are many places that are worth visiting , such as the Forbidden City, the Temple of Heaven , the Summer Palace, and Tiananmen Square. Oh, yes! Dont forget to plan a day at the Great Wall. Thats something visitors should never miss! W: Sounds great! I cant wait to go!M: Is your sis

21、ter Diana going with you?W: No, she is going to Brazil on business next Thursday. Shell be there for about six days.听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频，请去附件查看】17. What was Catherine two years ago?A. A housewife.B. A sales manager.C. An office clerk.18. What does Catherine think of being a stay-at-home mom?A.

22、Tiring.B. Worthless.C. Rewarding.19. What does Sassy realize?A. Women should be independent.B. Parents both should take care of their kids.C. Women should balance the job and family life.20. Where does Cynthia come from?A. China.B. Canada.C. The US.【答案】17. B 18. C 19. A 20. C【解析】【原文】Nowadays, there

23、is a heated discussion: Which is worthwhile, being a full-time worker or a stay-at-home mom? Some of our listeners，three moms from different countries share their opinions. Catherine is from China. She loves being a stay-at-home mom. Two years ago, at the beginning it was truly rough for her from be

24、ing a sales manager to staying at home. Yet, she did not want her child to grow up with both parents at work. Now, her daughter is soon to be 3 years old. Its not for everyone but it is very rewarding in the long term. Sassy, a Canadian mom, thinks taking care of children is a temporary job, and chi

25、ldren will grow up and leave. She realizes that women do not want to be dependent on anyone for basic food, clothes and shelter. It has been hard to work and take care of her kids but she makes it work. Cynthia comes from the US. Some days she thinks women shouldnt give up on their careers. And some

26、 days she longs for the lives staying at home or at least work part-time. Shes the only one that supports the family, so she has no choice.第二部分 阅读(共两节，满分50分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。ACruise(巡航)lines worldwide suspended sailings March 13 because of the spread of the c

27、oronavirus pandemic. Now companies such as Carnival and Disney are pushing out their return dates and canceling more trips meaning passengers can receive full refunds for the price of their trips.Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no firm date when this pandemic wil

28、l end can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise. Just remember: If you choose a credit, you have given up your refund. Cruise companies want you to stick with them, and are offering extra perks(津贴) and credits to keep you on board.Carnival CruisesOn Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it

29、would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year. Typical five-day cruises along the California coast called at Catalina Island and Ensenada, Mexico, before returning to the Bay Area.The company also canceled cruises aboard Carnival Radiance

30、(an upgrade of the Carnival Victory) through Nov. 1, and Carnival Legend, through Oct. 30. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in summer months.Passengers whose trips have been canceled may opt for a refund or a future cruise credit.Disney Cruise LineDisney Cruise Line on Monday e

31、xtended its suspension for sailings departing in April. Passengers who had tickets on any of its four ships through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the companys website.Disney also warned passengers about sai

32、lings aboard the Disney Wonder that are scheduled to resume April 29. The itinerary(行程) calls for a stop in Vancouver, Canada, but Canada has closed its ports at least through July 1.21. What can the passengers select if they want to cruise later?A. RefundsB. CreditsC. PerksD. Chances.22. What do we

33、 know about Carnival Cruises?A. Carnival Legend typically sails from Seattle to Alaska in winter months.B. Passengers whose trips have been canceled only choose a future cruise credit.C. Carnival Radiance is canceled through Oct.30.D. San Francisco cruises will be canceled for the rest of the year.2

34、3. What may happen if you had tickets on any of the ships of Disney Cruise Line？A. You will receive refunds before April 28.B. Your trip will be delayed till June.C. You will receive a cruise credit for a trip.D. You will receive refunds on April 29.【答案】21. B 22. D 23. C【解析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了许多邮轮因新冠疫情被取

35、消后，乘客如何获得退款或信用额度。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段中Those who want to take their chances and postpone even though theres no firm date when this pandemic will end can choose to receive a credit for a future cruise.可知那些想抓住机会推迟旅行的人，可以选择为未来的游轮之旅获得信用积分，即使这场流行病何时结束还没有确定的日期。由此可知，那些想以后进行游轮之旅的人可以选择获得积分。故选 B。【22题详解】细节理解题。根据第

36、三段第一句On Wednesday, Carnival Cruises announced it would suspend Alaska sailings through June 30 and scrap all San Francisco cruises for the rest of the year.可知，嘉年华邮轮公司宣布，将在6月30日前暂停阿拉斯加航线，并在今年剩余时间内取消所有旧金山邮轮。由此可知，今年剩余时间的旧金山游轮将被取消。故选D。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中Passengers who had tickets on any of its four sh

37、ips through April 28 may receive a refund or a cruise credit for a trip within 15 months of their original departure date, according to the companys website. 可知根据该公司网站显示，在4月28日之前持有该公司四艘船中的任何一艘船票的乘客，可以在原出发日期的15个月内获得退款或邮轮积分。由此可知，如果你有迪士尼游轮的船票，你将会得到邮轮积分。故选 C。BMore than 5,500 has been raised after a plea

38、 (请愿) last Monday by a vet Dr Scott Miller. Scott said: “I would like to say a massive thank-you to Express readers from myself, from Australia and from the koalas. Its amazing that people from across the world can see how significant the catastrophe has been. I do appreciate that people are being v

39、ery supportive and reaching into their pockets.” An area, a third of the size of Britain is estimated to have been ravaged(毁坏) since the blazes(火灾) began in September. On Friday a state of emergency was declared in the capital Canberra, with residents told to prepare to evacuate as fires on the outs

40、kirts (市郊) threatened to spread. A billion animals are feared to have died, including 25,000 koalas.Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide. While there he rescued a mother and a baby koala who were stuck in a tree.

41、The pair were rushed to a field hospital on the island to be treated. The mum had severe burns to her paws and was badly dehydrated(脱水的), while her baby son had an eye injury and was underweight. Scott, who has appeared on ITVs This Morning and BBCs Blue Peter, said the mother is showing “great sign

42、s of improvement” and her wounds are starting to heal. The baby has undergone surgery to his eye and is “recovering from the anesthetic (麻药) and doing well”. But he added: “The mother remains dehydrated so isnt producing enough milk to feed the baby. At the moment theyre being housed severally but t

43、here is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.” Even after they recover, the pair will probably spend their lives in an enclosure while the bush takes years to recover. Scott said: “Sadly patients are still coming in thick and fast. Each of the

44、se animals is requiring to be housed and fed, and regular medical treatment to their injuries.”24. Whatcanbeinferredfromthefirsttwoparagraphs?A. Dr.Scottdonatedmorethan5,500.B. ResidentswereaskedtomovetoCanberra.C. Numerousanimalsmighthavelosttheirlives.D. AlargeareaofBritainhas been badlydamagedbyt

45、hefire.25. WhatdidDr.Scottdoafterreturningtohishomeland?A. Hewasrushedtothefieldhospitaltoreceivetreatment.B. HeassistedtorescuethewildlifeonKangarooIsland.C. HehostedtheITVSThisMorning.D. Hefedtheunderweightbabykoala.26. Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraph5probablymean?A. SeparatelyB. SeriouslyC.

46、SuccessfullyD. Sympathetically27. Whatsthebesttitleofthepassage?A. AbigAustralianfireB. PeoplesgenerousdonationC. KoalasrecoveryD. Rescuingkoalas【答案】24. C 25. B 26. A 27. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事。【24题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句 “A billion animals are feared to have died, includin

47、g 25,000 koalas.”可知，有十亿动物恐怕已经被烧死了，包括了两万五千只考拉；由此可知，大量动物可能因为火灾失去了生命。故选C。【25题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段第一句“Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the coast of Adelaide.”，可知，上周 Scott讲述了他如何访问自己的祖国，帮助拯救阿德莱德海岸袋鼠岛上的野生动物。故选 B。【26题详解】词义猜测题。根据划线词所在句后半部分“. but

48、there is the hope that when the baby is a little stronger he will be able to be returned to his mother.”句意及句中表示转折关系的连词 but 可判断此处单词为“分别地，各自地”之意，A 项符合；而其他选项都不符合语境，故选 A。【27题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文并结合第三段第一句Last week Scott told how he had visited his homeland, helping to save wildlife on Kangaroo Island off the co

49、ast of Adelaide.可知，本文作者主要介绍了在澳大利亚森林大火后受伤的考拉得到人们尤其是Dr. Scott救助的故事，故选D。C“While animals cant pick out precise numbers, they can understand that more is more. Interestingly, we know now that numerical（数值的）competence is present on almost every branch of the animal tree of life,” says Andreas Nieder, a ne

50、urobiologist from the University of Tuebingen. “Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and that strongly indicates that it has to be of adaptive value.”Honeybees, for instance, can remember the number of landmarks they pass when searching for food in

51、order to find their way back to the hive. The last common ancestor between honeybees and primates lived about 600 million years ago. But still, they evolved numerical competence that, in many respects, is comparable to vertebrate（脊椎动物的）numerical competence. Also, for example, male frogs sing “advert

52、isement” calls to attract females. The females, listening for the complexity of their calls, choose the male that sings the most calls.Wolves are more likely to hunt successfully if they have the right number of wolves in their pack for the size of their prey（猎物）: With prey like deer, only around si

53、x to eight wolves are needed, while hunting wild ox requires a pack of nine to thirteen. Their prey also uses this concept to protect themselves from predators deer tend to live in large herds to reduce the chance of any individual becoming prey. So obviously they are assessing the number of individ

54、uals in their groups for their everyday life situations.Despite these many examples of numerical competence in animals, this subject has not gotten many first-hand studies. “Many of these behavioral findings in the wild have usually been collected as by-products or accidental findings of other resea

55、rch questions,” says Nieder. He argues that more research needs to be done to fully understand the numerical competence.28. The phenomenon of animals having their own numerical competence shows that .A. all groups of animals are related in some waysB. numerical competence must have a survival benefi

56、tC. the intelligence of animals varies with different environmentsD. animals numerical competence is determined by their adaptability29. What role does numerical competence play in wolves hunting?A. It helps them form hunting groups.B. It gives them more options to hunt.C. It makes them discover mor

57、e prey.D. It offers them new skills to hunt.30. How does the author mainly develop this text?A. By listing figures.B. By asking questions.C. By giving examples.D. By making comparisons.31. From which is the text probably taken?A. A biology textbook.B. A health magazine.C. A travel brochure.D. A research paper.【答案】28. B 29. A 30. C 31. D【解析】这是一篇说明文。本文讲述最近一项研究，动物不仅具有理解数字的能力，而且这一能力还对它们的日常生活有着巨大的影响。【28题详解】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句“Different groups of animals obviously developed this trait（特点）independently from others and t