2019_2020学年高中英语Unit3TraveljournalSectionⅢGrammar课件新人教版.pptx

1、Section Grammar,用现在进行时翻译下列句子 1.看,他们在那儿做什么? 2.我不知道他在写什么。 3.听,他们正在谈论要做的事情。 4.她现在正在听音乐。 5.这些天你在干什么?,答案:Look!What are they doing over there?,答案:I dont know what he is writing.,答案:Listen! They are talking about what to do.,答案:She is listening to music now.,答案:What are you doing these days?,现在进行时表示将来意义 图说

2、语法,1.现在进行时的含义 A.表示说话时正在进行的动作或存在的状态。 Look!What are they watching? 翻译 答案:看,他们正在看什么? Jack is sleeping. 翻译 答案:杰克正在睡觉。,B.表示现阶段一直在进行的动作,虽然说话时动作不一定正在进行。 完成句子: Mary a new book about stories in school these days. 玛丽这些天在写一本关于校园故事的新书。 答案:is writing I my dad on the farm this summer vacation. 这个暑假我在农场帮爸爸。 答案:am

3、helping,2.现在进行时与副词always,repeatedly,constantly,forever 等连用,常常含有赞成、厌烦、生气等感情色彩。 He is always changing his mind. 翻译 答案:他总是改变主意。 He is forever thinking of others. 翻译 答案:他永远都为别人着想。,3.表示刚刚过去的动作,只适用于口语中某些表示说话的动词,如tell,talk,say,speak等。 完成句子: I dont know what you (talk) about. 我不知道你在说什么。 答案:are talking You d

4、ont believe it?You know I (tell) the truth. 难道你不相信吗?你知道我说的是事实。 答案:am telling,4.现在进行时表示将来:表示按计划或安排在不久的将来要做或者预计要做的事情。这种结构中常用动作动词或去向动词,如arrive,leave,travel,start,move,come,go,fly等。 He is leaving for London next week. 翻译 答案:他下周要去伦敦。 How are you going there? 翻译 答案:你(们)怎样去那儿? Where are you staying? 翻译 答案:

5、你(们)将待在哪儿? What time is the plane taking off? 翻译 答案:飞机什么时候起飞?,5.英语中一些表示“状态或感官”的动词通常不用于进行时: (1)表示“存在或位置”,如:lie,stand,exist等。 单句填空: Hebei Province (lie) in the north of China. 答案:lies (2)表示“所属”关系,如:have,own,possess,belong to等。 单句填空: Who (own) the new car? 答案:owns,(3)表示“感官”,如:see,hear,smell,taste,sound

6、,look,feel等。 单句填空: I can (hear) you. 答案:hear The food (taste) delicious. 答案:tastes The song (sound) nice and sweet. 答案:sounds (4)表示“喜欢,反对,厌恶”,如:love,like,hate,want,dislike,envy等。 We love our motherland deeply. 翻译 答案:我们深深地爱着我们的祖国。,6.将来含义的表达方式 (1)will/shall do通常用来表示将来,will用于第一、二、三人称主语,shall常用于第一人称主语,但

7、这种将来意义常常夹杂着情态意义,即带有说话人的主观态度和看法,比如表示“预见”。可用于说话时才想到或决定的事。 单句填空: You (feel)better after taking this medicine. 答案:will feel We (know)the result next week. 答案:will/shall know,(2)be going to do用来表示近期或事先考虑要做的事情,以及有迹象表明将要发生的事。 When are you going to set off? 翻译 答案:你什么时候动身? Look at those black clouds;theres g

8、oing to be a storm. 翻译 答案:瞧那些乌云,眼看要有场暴风雨了。 (3)be to do表示预定、按计划或安排将要发生的动作。 单句填空: If you are (succeed),you must work hard. 答案:to succeed No one is (leave)without permission. 答案:to leave,(4)be about to do意为“刚要,正要”,表示非常近的将来。be about to do一般不和表示将来时间的状语连用。 单句填空: I was about (leave)when he came back. 答案:to

9、 leave He is about (set) out for Beijing. 答案:to set 注意 be about to do常与并列连词when引导的句子连用,意为“正要这时”。,(5)一般现在时也可以表示将来。通常用于状语从句中或在主句中指按规定(时刻表、计划表、日程表等)时间一定会发生的动作。 Please come to see me when you are free. 翻译 答案:有空的时候请来看我。 The next plane leaves at 6 p.m. 翻译 答案:下一航班晚上6点起飞。 When does the new term begin? 翻译 答案

10、:新学期什么时候开始?,一,二,一、用所给动词的适当形式填空 1.Ladies and gentlemen,please fasten your seat belts.The plane (take) off. 答案:is taking 2.What would you do if it (rain) tomorrow? We have to carry it on,since weve got everything ready. 答案:rains 3.Im going to Canada. How long you(stay) there? 答案:are;staying或will;stay

11、4.Ive won a holiday for two weeks to Florida.I (take) my mum. 答案:am taking/will take,一,二,5.Because the shop (close)down,all the T-shirts are sold at half prices. 答案:is closing 6.If I am still sleeping when he (come),wake me up,please. 答案:comes 7.The old man wants to see his children because he (die). 答案:is dying 8.Make sure that the windows are closed before you (leave) the room. 答案:leave,一,二,二、完成句子 1.我父母要来看我,他们明天上午到。 My parents to see me and they will arrive tomorrow morning. 答案:are coming 2.我想知道你现在是否一切顺利。 I want to know how everyth