2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语初中毕业生学业考试试卷及答案-打印版

1、真题试卷 可打印版2014年甘肃省兰州市中考英语初中毕业生学业考试试卷及答案2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语(A)注意事项：1全卷共150分，考试时间120分钟。2考生必须将姓名、准考证号、考场、座位号等个人信息填(涂)写在答题卡上。3考生务必将答案直接填(涂)写在答题卡的相应位置。第一卷(选择题共80分)一、听力理解(分四小节，共20小题；每小题l分，满分20分)第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1.A.reporterB.listenerC.dancer2.A.proudB.pleasantC

2、.patient3.A.imagineB.impressC.improve4.A.30B.3C.135.A.Imadeit.B.Iboughtit.C.Georgemadeit.第二节：情景反应。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选择一个恰当的应答语。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。6.A.Thankyou.B.No,itisnt.C.ItsOK.7.A.Hello!B.Congratulations!C.Seeyou!8.A.You,too.B.Sure.C.Justalittle.9.A.Itstoobig.B.Youcantmissit.C.Itsoverthere

3、.10.A.Sorrytohearthat.B.Welldone!C.Youdbetternot.第三节：对话理解。听下面5小段对话和问题，根据你所听到的内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个能恰当回答所提问题的选项。每段对话读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览各个选项。11.A.Herideshisbike.B.Hetakesabus.C.Hewalks.12.A.Toborrowsomebooks.B.Tolendsomebooks.C.Toreturnsomebooks.13.A.Hehasatoothache.B.Hehastroublewithmath.C.Hebrokehisarm.14

4、.A.NextMonday.B.NextTuesday.C.NextWednesday.15.A.Becausehelikesskating.B.Becausehelikessnow.C.Becausehelikesflyingkites.第四节：短文理解。听下面一段短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。A、B、C三个选项中只有一个选项符合题目要求。短文读两遍。现在你有30秒钟时间浏览各个问题和选项。16.Mr.Chaplincantbeherebecausehes.A.gonetoEnglandB.illC.gonetoAmerica17.Thereisanimportantexamtoday.A

5、.MathB.EnglishC.Chinese18.Theexamendsatoclockthismorning.A.11B.9C.719.Ifthereisadifficultquestion,youshould.A.writeitclearlyB.answeritfirstC.goontothenextoneandcomebacktoitlater20.Dontleavequestionsunanswered;sometimesamayhelpyougetpoints.A.guessB.guestC.gate二、单项选择(共20小题：每小题l分，满分20分)阅读下列各题，从A、B、C、D四

6、个选项中选择一个最佳答案。21.Shelikesplayingpiano;herbrotherlikesplayingbasketball.A.the;aB.a;theC./;theD.the;/22.Theweatherisbecoming.A.hotterandhotterB.morehotandhotC.hoterandhoterD.moreandmorehot23.isoneofthefourgreatinventionsofancientChina.A.ThecarB.ThetrainC.Paper-makingD.Thecomputer24.PleasetumtoPageandre

7、adthestory.A.Ten;twoB.Ten;secondC.Tenth;secondD.Tenth;two25.Didyouusetohavelonghairorshorthair,Sally?A.Yes,IdidB.No,IdidntC.LonghairD.Curlyhair26.Goodmannerscanmakepeopleeachother.A.getonwellwithB.getoffC.getoverD.getaway27.Finishyourhomeworkfirst,thenyoullsurftheIntemetforhalfanhour.A.canB.needC.be

8、abletoD.may28.Ididntseeyoulastnight.Wheredidyougo?IwenttoseeamoviecalledComingHomewasdirectedbyZhangYimou.A.whoB.whomC.whenD.which29.Bob,canyouseetheboysoverthere?aremycousins.Letsgoandsayhellotothem.A.ThisB.ThoseC.ThatD.These30.Whoreachedthestationontime?I!Infact,Iarrivedthere5minutesearlier.A.wasB

9、.reachedC.didD.do31.Billthoughtnecessarytoworkwithfriendsandsharedifferentideas.A.itB.theyC.themD.him32.Thereagirlsingingnextdoor.Cantyouhearherbeautifulvoice?A.mustbeB.musthaveC.cantbeD.canthave33.ShetoanEnglishprogramwhileherparentsTV.A.waslistening;iswatchingB.listened;werewatchingC.waslistening;

10、watchedD.waslistening;werewatching34.Howlongisthebridge?Its.A.300-meter-longB.300-meterslongC.300meterslongD.300meterlong35.Haveyouaskedtheteachertomorrowmorning?A.ifweneededanumbrpA.otter;withB.offer;/C.provide;withD.bothBandC38.Ivebeensoboredtbralongtime.Ihopetohavetodo.A.excitinganythingB.nothing

11、excitingC.somethinginterestingD.goodsomething39.Wewonderifourteacherstoourgraduatingpartynextweekend.Ifthey,wellbeveryhappy.A.willcome;willcomeB.come;willcomeC.willcome;comeD.come;come40.Shallwemakeacakebyourselvesinsteadofbuyingone?A.ThatsagoodideaB.DontworryC.NevermindD.Thesametoyou三、完形填空(共10小题：每小

12、题l分，满分l0分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。Thegrasslooksgreenerontheothersideofthefence.Thatsanold41inEnglish.Itmeansotherplacesoftenlookbetter,moreinterestingthantheplace42youlive.Somepeopleworry43youngChinesearebeginningtofeelthatway.TheyseeyoungChineseignoringChinesecultureand,instead,44Japanes

13、ecartoonbooks,watchingKoreansoapoperasandevencelebratingwesternholidays.Foreignbooksandsoapoperasaregood,45Chinesewritersandactorsarejustasgood.Asforholidays,Christmasisnice,butitcan46havethemeaningforChinesethatSpringFestivalhas,andtheWesthasnothingtocomparewithMid-autumnFestival.Andletsnotforgetth

14、epartofChinesecultureIlikebest:47friendliness.Notallcountriesareas48asChina.Itsgoodtoenjoyotherculturesandtolearn49them,buttheycannotreplaceyourownculture.Itsgoodtolookontheothersideofthefence,but50youtakeagoodlonglook.Youwillfindthatthegrassisntalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.41.A.sayingB.wor

15、dsC.voiceD.talk42.A.whyB.whenC.whereD.how43.A.ifB.thatC.whatD.whether44.A.buyB.refusingC.refusedD.buying45.A.butB.soC.orD.because46.A.alwaysB.everC.stillD.never47.A.itB.theyC.itsD.their48.A.warmerB.warmC.c61dD.colder49.A.fromB.withC.toD.over50.A.makeupB.makesureC.makeupofD.besureto四、阅读理解(共15小题；每小题2分

16、，满分30分)阅读下面三段材料，根据材料内容和要求，回答问题。阅读以上选自牛津高阶英语词典的词条，回答下列问题。51.Whichofthefollowingwordsisthefirstinalphabetical(字母的)orderinadictionary?A.shootB.ignoreC.valuableD.resource52.Thepronunciationofthewordresourceis.53.Whatisthepastformofthewordshoot?A.shootedB.shotC.shootD.shooting54.Whichsentenceiswrongafter

17、learningthesewordsinthedictionary?A.Canadaisrichinwaterresources.B.Thisisavaluabledecision.C.Heignorancethedoctorsadvice.D.Heusedtoshootwildanimals.55.Whatdothewordsshoot,ignore,valuableandresourcemeaninChinese?A.嫩芽；资源；有价值的；忽略B.忽略；资源；嫩芽；有价值的C.资源；忽略；嫩芽；有价值的D.嫩芽；忽略；有价值的；资源BAshumanbeings,wedependonplan

18、tsforanumberofreasons.Theygiveusfood,woodtobuildhousesandfurniture,paper,medicinesandclothes.Likealllivingthings,plantsalsohavetheirownlifecycle.Thefollowingpicturecanhelpyouunderstandit.根据以上科普材料，在56至59处填写A、B、C、D四段文字，使其相匹配；并回答第60小题。A.Asmallshootcomesfromtheseed.B.Theplantformsseedsandthelifecyclesta

19、rtsalloveragain.C.Theshootgrowsandbecomesbigger.Itcangetenergyfromthesunshine.Rootsstartformingandgoingintothesoil.D.Thestembecomesstrongerandtaller.Itstartshavingleavesandflowers.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.LifeCycleofaPlantB.ILovePlantsC.HowtoPlantD.RootsandStemsCThisisastoryfromameetingh

20、eldbysomepeopleandtwothingsinnature.WecallittheFour-SidedTalk.Letslistentoeveryonecarefullyandfindoutwhattheythink.阅读以上“四方会谈的内容，回答下列问题。61.Whatdoesnttheoldtreetellus?A.Hesafraidtobecutdownsomeday.B.Hehasfewerandfewerfriends.C.Thetreeshavethelongestlivesintheworld.D.Hehaslivedforthousandsofyears.62.Wh

21、atsthemeaningoftheunderlinedworddisasters?A.神话B.奇迹C.财富D.灾难63.Whydosomepeoplegetsickafterdrinkingthewaterfromtheriver?A.Becausetheriverispolluted.B.Becausetherivermakestheearthmorebeautiful.C.Becausetherivercanonlyofferwatertoanimals.D.Becausetherearetoomanyanimalsandplantsintheriver.64.WhathavetheUn

22、itedNationsmadeuptheirmindstodofromthepassage?A.SetanEarthProtectingDay.B.Protectandlovetheearth.C.Holdaninternationalmeeting.D.Findoutwhatismakingthepollution.65.Whatwillpeopledoaccordingtothepassage?Over-usetheresources.Makegooduseoftheresources.Startaglobalgroup.Protecttheearth.A.B.C.D.第二卷(非选择题共7

23、0分)五、任务型完形填空(共10空；每空l分，满分10分)用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文通顺、正确、连贯，每个单词限用一次。whenIhappya(n)leaveuselessforminutehowshoutOneday,allfeelingswereonvacationonanisland,andeachwashaving66goodtime.Suddenly,theresawarningofastrongstorm,soallrushedtotheirboats.Yet,Lovedidntwishtorunawayquickly.Butasthecloudsdarkened,Lo

24、verealizeditwastime67Buttherewerenoboatstouse.Lovelookedaroundwithhope.JustthenRichnesswaspassingby.Loveasked,Richness,canyoutakemewithyou?Richnessanswered,No,Icant.Theresalotofgoldinmyboat.Theresnoplacehere68you.Sorrowpassedbyafterawhile.Again,Loveaskedforhelp.Butitwas69.No,Icanttakeyouwithme.Iamso

25、sad.Iwanttobeby70.WhenHappinesspassedbyafew71later,Loveagainaskedforhelp.ButHappinesswassohappythatitcouldntcareaboutanyoneelse.Lovewasgrowinghopeless.Justthensomebody72,Come,Love,Iwilltakeyouwithme.Lovedidntknowwhowassokind,butjumpedontotheboat73.Aftergettingofftheboat,LovemetKnowledge.Loveasked,Kn

26、owledge,doyouknowwhowassokindtogivemealift74nooneelsewishedtohelp?Knowledgesmiled,ThatwasTime.Time?askedLove.ButwhydidTimehelpme?Knowledgesmiledandanswered,BecauseonlyTimeisabletounderstand75valuableLoveis.六、任务型阅读理解(共5小题；每小题2分，满分l0分)仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成76至80小题。Newrulesandbehaviorstandards(行为规范)formiddles

27、choolstudentscameoutinMarch.Whoarethemostexcellentstudents?Middleschoolsuseanewwaytodecidethat.Thebeststudentswontonlyhavegoodgrades.Theywillalsobekidswhodontdyetheirhair,smokeordrink.Thefollowingaresomeofthenewrules.Haveyouevercopiedothersworkinanexam?Dontdoitagain.Thatsnotwhatanhoneststudentshould

28、do.Ifyouhaveplayedcomputergamesfortwohoursinyourroom,donttellyourparentsyouhavedoneyourhomework.Domoreatschool.好学生热爱动物，关心他人。AprilisBird-LovingMonthinChina.Isyourschooldoinganythingtocelebrateit?Youshouldjoin!Thatway,youcanlearnmoreaboutanimalsandleamtoprotectthem.Andwhenyourclassmatesareintrouble,re

29、membertogivethemahand.Youknowafriendinneedisafriendindeed.UsetheInternetcarefully.TrytoawayfromWebpagesthatarebadforyou.FindgoodWebsitesandusethemforhomework.Beopentonewideas.Haveyoueverthoughtthatpeoplecouldliveonthemoon?Maybeyoucandiscoveranewplanetsomeday.Dontlookdownonnewideas.Youshouldwelcometh

30、em.becausenewideasmakelifp80将文中句翻译成汉语。七、口语交际(共5空：每空l分，满分5分)阅读下面的对话，根据上下文，从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话，使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)A.Ofcourse.B.Wouldyoulikemetotrythelaterone?C.CanIhelpyou?D.CanItakeyournameandtelephonenumber,please?E.WhencanIgetmytickets?F.HowdoyoulikeX-Menfilms?G.Yourewelcome.A:WandaCinemabookinglin

31、e.81B:Hello.yes.IdliketobooktwoticketsforthelatestX-Men,please.A:Certainly.Whenfor?Thereareshowingsat5:30p.m.,8p.m.and10:30p.m.everyday.B:Inthatcase,Ithinkthe5:30oneonFriday,please.A:IlljustcheckSorry,thatshowingisfullybooked.82B:Er.yes,please.Ifyoucould.A:Yes,thereareseatsforthe8oclockshowing.Doyou

32、wantthem?B:Yes,please.A:83B:JacobBlack.Its63587102.84A:Youcancollectyourticketsfromtheboxofficeanytimefrom5p.m.todaytotenminutesbeforethestartofthefilmonFriday.B:Thankyou.A:85Goodbye.八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.Passmethe(盐),please.Ineeditformysoup.87.Canyouhelpme(翻译)thisE

33、nglishpoemintoChinese?88.Wemustteachchildrenhowtogo(横穿)theroadsafely.89.Hedoesntlikecrowdedplaces,becausetheairisntusually(新鲜的).90.(尽管)theathletetriedhisbestinthemarathon,hedidntgetanyprizes.B)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.The2014OlympicWimerGamesisthe(one)timeforRussiatohostsuchgames.92.PlantVS.Zombie2iso

34、urgroupsfavoritecomputergame,whats(you)?93.Tom,PeterorJackcantakethisjob,butIminterestedinwhowillwork(hard).94.Manyyoungparentschoosetobuysomebooksaspresentson(children)Day.95.Theleadersbelieved(strong)thatthepurposeoftheprogramwastogiveyoungoverseasChineseachancetolearnmoreaboutthemselves.C)用括号内所给动

35、词的适当形式填空。96.Look!TheGreens(play)gamestogetherinthepark.Whatahappyfamily!97.Whynotconsider(do)itinanotherway?Maybeyoullsucceed.98.He(wake)uptofindhimselfoutsidethehouseyesterdaymorning.99.Youcantexpect(learn)aforeignlanguageinsuchashorttime.100.Drivingafterdrinkingwine(notallow)inChina.九、按要求完成句子(分A、B

36、两节，共l5空；每空l分，满分l5分)A)句型转换。101.Tomsaid,Wewillgobacktomorrowmoming.(改为间接引语)Tomsaidtheycomebackthenextmorning.102.Myfatherlikesnoodlesbetterthanrice.(改为同义句)Myfathernoodlesrice.103.FrankmovedtoLanzhouin2010.(对画线部分提问) didFrankmovetoLanzhou?104.IreallydontknowwhatIcandotohelpherout.(改为简单句)Ireallydontknoww

37、hattohelpherout.105.Pleasetakegoodcareofmypet,?(改为反义疑问句)B)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106有时候，直到珍贵的时刻成为回忆，你才会真正认识到它的价值所在。Sometimes,youwontknowthetruevalueofamomentitbecomesamemory.107青少年应该敢于质疑。Teenagersarebebraveenoughtoaskquestions.108尽自己最大的努力，你迟早会取得进步。Tryyourbest,andyoullmakeprogresssooneror.109据报道，兰州将于2014年9月举

38、办第23届金鸡百花电影节。ItsthatthecityofLalzhouwillhostthe23rdGoldenRoosterandHundredFlowersFilmFestival.inSeptember,2014.110你需要在完成作文后仔细检查，找出拼写错误。Youtocheckcarefullyformistakesafterwritingthecomposition.十、书面表达(满分l5分)学会自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请根据以下学校安全教育周收集的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的观点，以“HowCanWeProtectOurselves?为题，写一篇90词左右的短

39、文，谈谈在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。要求：句子结构准确，要点齐全，内容合理，篇章结构连贯。2014年兰州市初中毕业生学业考试英语（A）参考答案第一卷（选择题共80分）一、听力理解（分四小节，共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）第一节：1-5BCACA第二节：6-10ACBCB第三节：11-15BCBAC第四节：16-20CBACA二、单项选择题（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分）21-25DACBC26-30ACDBC31-35AADCB36-40BDCCA三、完形填空（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）41-45ACBDA46-50DCBAB四、阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分

40、30分）51-55BABCD56-60ACDBA61-65CDABD第二卷（非选择题共70分）五、任务型完形填空（共10空；每空1分，满分10分）66.a67.toleave68.for69.useless70.myself71.minutes72.shouted73.happily74.when75.how六、任务型阅读理解（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）76.who77.C78.Goodstudentsloveanimalsandcareaboutothers.(相似表达可酌情给分)79.stay/keep/be80.你（们）应该欢迎新的想法，因为它们使每个人的生活变得更加美好。(相似

41、表达可酌情给分)七、口语交际（共5空；每空1分，满分5分）81-85CBDEG八、词汇考查（分A、B、C三节，共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）A)读句子，根据所给汉语提示写出单词。86.salt87.(to)translate88.across89.fresh90.Although/ThoughB)根据句意，用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。91.first92.yours93.(the)hardest94.Childrens95.stronglyC)用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。96.areplaying97.doing98.woke99.tolearn100.isntallowed九、按

42、要求完成句子（分A、B两节，共15空；每空1分，满分15分）A)句型转换。101.would102.prefers;to103.When104.todo105.willyou/wontyouB)根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。106.until/till107.supposedto108.later109.reported110.need;spelling十、书面表达（满分15分）OnepossibleversionHowCanWeProtectOurselvesSelf-protectionisoneofthemostimportantskillsforteenagers.Buthowcanw

43、eprotectourselves?Herearesomeofmysuggestions.First,weshouldbecarefulwhenwemakefriends,especiallyonline.Second,ifweareindanger,wemustcallthepoliceforhelpintimesothatwecankeepourselvessafe.Also,weoughttoeathealthilyandsafely.Besides,weshouldntcrowdeachotherwhenwegoupstairsordownstairsatschool.Lastbutn

44、otleast,summeriscoming,wemustrememberitsdangeroustoswimalone.Inshort,everyoneneedstolearnhowtoprotectourselvesandstayawayfromdanger.书面表达评分标准:先根据文章整体内容和语言表达确定档次，然后在该档次内评出分数。第五档(1513分)完全符合题目要求，表达清楚，信息完整，语言通顺，语意连贯，字数达标，基本或完全没有语言错误。第四档(12l0分)符合题目要求，表达基本清楚，信息较完整，语言基本通顺，语意基本连贯。有少量语言错误，但不影响整体理解。第三档(97分)基本符

45、合题目要求，表达不够清楚，信息不够完整，语言欠通顺，有部分语言错误，影响整体理解。第二档(64分)部分内容符合题目要求，内容不完整，表达不清楚，信息不完整，有较多语言错误，所写内容难以理解。第一档(30分)与题目有关的内容不多，不能表达自己的思想。只是简单拼凑提示词语。听力材料第一节：信息选择。听下面5个句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出你所听到的信息。每个句子读两遍。现在你有20秒钟时间浏览每个小题。1.Iamagoodlistenerwhenmyfriendsneedme.2.Nursesareverypatientwithyoungchildreninthehospital.3.Icantimaginelifewithoutlove.4.Thirteenisnotaluckynumberinsomewest