2011年gct考试《英语应用能力测试》模拟试卷(1)-中大网校

2011 年 GCT 考试英语应用能力测试模拟试卷(1)总分：100 分 及格：60 分 考试时间：45 分Part One 选择填空(1)The relationship between employers and employees has been studied_(2)A: What about having a drink?B: _(3)Operations which left patients _ and in need of long periods of recovery time now leave them feeling relaxed and comfortable.A. exhaustedB. abandonedC. injuredD. deserted(4)In 1914, an apparently insignificant event in a remote part of Eastern Europe _Europe into a great war.(5)My father seemed to be in no_ to look at my school report.(6)A: Is there any chance of borrowing your typewriter?B: _A: Until the end of the week.B: Yes, I think that would be all right.A. How long for?B. I bet I like iC. I dont think I agree with yoD. I m sorry, but Ive got nothing to le(7)Peter：Havent seen you for weeks Pat：Cant complain(8)Wilson: Are you feeling any better today? I hear you got the flu.Jim:_(9)Marie: Your little boy has done a good job at school.Eva: _(10)Mike: _Lynn: Id love to, but I have to work on my history assignment.Part Two 阅读理解(1)阅读短文，回答TSE题：中大网校引领成功职业人生 中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：(2)What can we learn from the WTC collapse?A. Although the structure of the two buildings was very strong, the death toll was still very shockinB. The structure of the two buildings was of the first clas C. The structure of the two buildings was not so strong as people had expecteD. The structure of the two buildings was strong enough to withstand any accident(3)Ideally, the policy in city construction should be_ A. lower than ten storiesB. the lower, the betterC. the higher, the better =_= 中大网校在线考试中心=_=D. higher than ten stories(4)Why are there still high buildings, or even skyscrapers in many cities?A. Because they are the symbol of modern timB. Because many cities now lack building spac =_= 中大网校在线考试中心=_=C. Because high buildings are an important financial source of a citys budgeD. Because high buildings represent the level of a countrys science and technolog(5)What is the most important lesson of the WTC collapse?A. We should wear seat belts while drivinB. We should build low buildings just as we should drive slowlC. We should make building tall buildings illegaD. We should pay for safety while constructing tall building(6)阅读短文，回答TSE题：(7)The main idea of paragraphs 2, 3 and 4 is that_ 中大网校引领成功职业人生 中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：(8)The non-verbal communication_ (9)Which of the following actions may NOT be considered as a way of non-verbal communication?(10)The purpose of the article is to explain_ (11)阅读短文，回答TSE题：(12)According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that _A. they have a vision from the mountaintopB. they have warm feelings and emotions 中大网校o在线*考试中心C. they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD. they can make people feel stronger and mine confident(13)Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because_A. they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB. their performances do not improve their fans morally 中大网校o在线*考试中心C. their primary concern is their own financial interestsD. they are not clear about the principles they should follow(14)Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who _A. are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB. can move the masses with their forceful speechesC. are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD. can provide an answer to the problems of their people(15)The author concludes that historical changes would _A. be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB. not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC. take place if there were heroes to lead the peopleD. produce leaders with attractive personalities(16)阅读短文，回答TSE题：中大网校引领成功职业人生 中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：(17)The specialist is _A. a man whose job is to train other peoplB. a man who has been trained in more than one fieldC. a man who can see the forest rather that the treesD. a man whose concern is mainly with technical or professional matters(18)The administrator is _A. a “trained“ man who is more a specialist than a generalistB. a man who sees the trees as well as the forestC. a man who is very strong in the humanitiesD. a man who is an “educated“ specialist(19)During your training period it is important _A. to try to be a generalistB. to choose a profitable jobC. to find an organization which fits youD. to decide whether you are fit to be a specialist or a generalist(20)A mans first job _A. is never the right job for himB. should not be regarded as his final jobC. should not be changed or people will become suspicious of his ability to hold any jobD. is primarily an opportunity to fit himself for his final jobPart Three 完形填空(1)(2)请在第 32 处填上正确答案.A. plainB. averageC. meanD. normal(3)请在第 33 处填上正确答案.A. momentaryB. promptC. instantD. immediate(4)请在第 34 处填上正确答案.A. bulkB. hostC. grossD. magnitude(5)请在第 35 处填上正确答案.A. OnB. WithC. ForD. By(6)请在第 36 处填上正确答案.A. broadlyB. thoroughlyC. generallyD. completely(7)请在第 37 处填上正确答案.A. howeverB. meanwhileC. thereforeD. moreover(8)请在第 38 处填上正确答案.A. atB. inC. about中大网校引领成功职业人生 中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：D. for(9)请在第 39 处填上正确答案.A. manifestedB. approvedC. shownD. speculated(10)请在第 40 处填上正确答案.A. notedB. impressedC. labeledD. markedPart Four 补全对话(1)Rachel: Prof. Leechs course really gives me a headache.Kevin: _A. Why not take some aspirins?B. The books he recommends really helC. I recommend you come to his class ofteD. Shall we take a break?(2)The government is laying to do something to_better understanding between the two countries(3)Emily: Did anybody sign your petition?Gordon: Yes, we had a hundred signatures, _A. if no moreB. if not moreC. if moreoverD. if not larger(4)The last half of the nineteenth century_the steady improvement in the means of travel.(5)Agriculture was a step in human progress _ which subsequently there was not anything comparable until our own machine age.(6)A: I just heard that the tickets for tonights show have been sold out.B: Oh, no! _A. I was looking forward to thaB. It doesnt matteC. I knew it alreadD. Its not at all interestin(7)Doctor: What seems to be the matter?Patient: Well, my heartbeat is fast and I have trouble breathing recently.Doctor: _Your weight is giving much burden on your heart.A. I have to give you some medicinB. I m sorr Your weight is a probleC. You need some exerciseD. I m afraid you have to lose at least 40 pound(8)Criticism and self-criticism is necessary _ it helps us to find and correct our mistakes.A. by thatB. at thatC. on that 中大网校在线 考试中心 D. in that(9)Visitor: Thank you for your hospitality and for being such a nice host.Host:_(10)A: Can I get you a cup of tea?B: _A. Thats very nice of yoB. With pleasurC. You can, pleasD. Thank you for the te中大网校引领成功职业人生 中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：答案和解析Part One 选择填空(1) :D四个选项分别意为：originally“最初地，原始地，有独创性地”：extremely“极度地，非常地” ；violently “剧烈地” ； intensively“深入地，加强地” 。(2) :A当别人提议要做某事或征求你对做某事的看法时，你若同意，可用“Good idea”， “Great”，“Wonderful， ”“OK”等作答。help yourself 通常用于让客人随便吃或喝一些什么东西，或者用于让别人自己去拿某物。当别人向你提出请求他能否做某事，你若同意，可用“Go ahead， (please)”等作答。如，Would you mind my smoking here?No，go ahead( 我在这里抽烟你介意吗?不介意，抽吧。)当别人述说一件事情时，自己有同样的看法，即“我也是如此” ，可用“Me， too”等作答。该题中，一方向另一方提出一起去喝酒的想法，对方表示同意，故用“Good idea”作答。选 A 项。(3) :A四选项的意思分别为：A “极度疲劳的，耗尽的” ；B “被废弃的，被抛弃的” ；C “受伤的” ；D “被抛弃的，无人光顾的 ”。(4) :D(5) :Abe in the(be in ll0)mood to do sth为固定词组，意为“有(没有) 做的心境” 。(6) :A从 B 的第二次回答可以看出他愿意借给 A，而且 A 的回答是关于借的时间长短问题，所以答案就是 A 项了。(7) :B此题中出现了对话双方姓名，而且根据 Peter 话语的风格，判断双方是好久不见的熟人，正在寒暄。寒暄方式多种多样，但由于双方熟悉，所以 A 项不适合。相遇场所并非出乎意料，所以 C 项不适合。D 项相关性差，不能与下文形成连贯、完整的语篇。(8) :AB 项和 C 项回答不够全面；D 项与语境不符。(9) :D英语中当人们受到夸奖时要么礼貌地表示谢意，要么表示认可，一般不给予否认以示谦虚，所以 B 项“N0，youre too polite”和 C 项“Thanks, but youre exaggerating”不符合习惯。A 项“Yes ，you are very kind”则是在别人帮了自己，或说了有益于自己的话时(10) :B此处应为邀请的话语，因为下文是对邀请的婉言谢绝。能表达这种功能的语言只有 B 项，绝不能是 D 项。A 项和 C 项不能实现这种交际功能。Part Two 阅读理解(1) :B文章第 1 段第 2 句作者解释说，老师的意思是建筑是经验的结果，同样也是理论的结果。(2) :A文章第 2 段说，世贸大楼倒塌的经验教训是，建筑物经受住了飞机撞击的考验，撞击后没有立即倒塌，即赢得了一些时间使楼里的人可以撤离。但即使如此，死亡人数也还是令人震惊的。(3) :A文章第 3 段解释了十层以上建筑物给救火工作带来的困难，故建筑物在十层以下最好。(4) :C文章第 4 段解释说，一座六十层办公楼的收入和财产税是一座十层楼(占地面积相同) 的四倍，所以削减楼层的高度，等于削减城市的财政预算。(5) :D文章最后一段说，世贸大楼倒塌的最重要教训不是说我们不应该盖高层建筑，而是说我们错误估计了其成本。为了解释其含义，作者用汽车安全措施的使用历史为例，说明人“吃一堑，长一智”的道理。(6) :B文章的第 1 段最后一句话指出非语言交流，比如手势、目光交流、坐姿等像言语一样有一套固定的、可以被理解的系统，符合这一表达的选项应为 B。(7) :A文章的第 2、3、4 段开头都交代了一个共同的事实，即身体语言因地区、文化而异。所以这三段的主要思想应为选项 A 的内容。(8) :B本道题目的答案在文章的第 5 段开头部分。(9) :DA 的内容在最后一段提及，B 的内容在文章的第 1 段被提及，C 的内容属于 B 的内容的一部分，唯独 yawning(打哈欠)in public 在文章中没有被提及，所以 D 是正确答案。(10) :B我们通读全文后可知，整篇文章是对肢体语言的描述，最全面的答案应该是 B。因为作者的意思是想说明肢体语言也能表达人们的思想，故应选 B。而答案 A 虽然在文中有描述，但不是作者的最终意思，C 和 D 与文章描述相悖。(11) :A由题干“although different cultures”确定本题涉及第 2 段内容要点(despite differences in cultures)。(12) :C由题干之关键词 highvoltage transformers 确定本题问及第 4 段的内容要点。(13) :B题干中提及的 Madonna 和 Michael Jackson 在第 5 段被提及，仅为名人，不是英雄，因为他们一生仅为自己的名利奋斗，即答案为 C 项。(14) :B本题要点为最后一段第 3 句：They have the skill and charm to move the masses 及最后一句中的 magnetic personalities。(15) :A问及结论的题一般均可从短文结尾处寻找答案，根据题干中 historical changes 确定答案依据为短文最后一句，也即英雄推动历史前进的作用，故不难确定正确答案为 A。(16) :B从第 1 段的第 2 句至第 5 句可知 B 项是正确答案。(17) :D从第 2 段第 1 句知 D 项最符合本句的含义。(18) :C从第 2 段第 4 句知应选择 C 项。(19) :D中大网校引领成功职业人生 中大网校 “十佳网络教育机构”、 “十佳职业培训机构” 网址：本题问在训练期间重要的事情是什么，重要的是找出自己适合做 specia1ist 还是genera1ist，D 选项是正确答案。(20) :B从第 4 段最后一句可知 B 项正确。 Part Three 完形填空(1) :Aadmit 意为 “承认” 。前面提到， “多数历史学家批评工业革命：但他们承认” 。A 项符合上下文的意思。(2) :Baverage 意为“普通的” 。其他三项的意思分别为：A “平凡的” ；C “平均的” ；D “正常的” 。(3) :Dimmediate 意为“直接的” 。其他三项的意思分别为：A “瞬息问的” ；B ， “迅速的，敏捷的” ；C “紧迫的，立即的” 。(4) :Abulk of 意为“ 大量的” ；B 项 host of 意为“许多” ；但前面需用不定冠词 a；C 项 gross 意为“总的” ；D 项 magnitude 意为“大小” 。(5) :Dby contrast 意为“对比之下” ，是固定搭配。其他选项则不符题意。 (6) :Dcompletely 意为“完全地” 。其他三项意思分别为：A “广大地” ；B “彻底地” ；C “通常地” 。(7) :Ahowever“然而” ，表示转折。其他三项意思分别为：B “同时” ；C “因此” ；D “再者，此外” 。(8) :Bspecialist 意为“专家” ，指在某方面的专家，需用 specialist in。(9) :Cshown 意为“表明，说明” 。其