2017版高考英语一轮复习 第一部分 模块知识 unit 1-5新人教版必修3_9

1 第一部分 必修 3 Unit 5 .完形填空 (2014全国课标) Joe Simpson and Simon Yates were the first people to climb the West Face of the Siula Grande in the Andes mountains.They reached the top _1_， but on their way back conditions were very _2_.Joe fell and broke his leg.They both knew that if Simon _3_ alone, he would probably get back _4_.But Simon decided to risk his _5_ and try to lower Joe down the mountain on a rope(绳) As they _6_ down, the weather got worse.Then another _7_ occurred.They couldnt see or hear each other and, _8_， Simon lowered his friend over the edge of a precipice(峭壁 )It was _9_ for Joe to climb back or for Simon to pull him up.Joes _10_ was pulling Simon slowly towards the precipice._11_， after more than an hour in the dark and the icy cold, Simon had to _12_.In tears, he cut the rope.Joe _13_ into a huge crevasse(裂缝)in the ice below.He had no food or water and he was in terrible pain.He couldnt walk, but he _14_ to get out of the crevasse and started to _15_ towards their camp, nearly ten kilometers _16_. Simon had _17_ the camp at the foot of the mountain.He thought that Joe must be _18_， but he didnt want to leave _19_.Three days later, in the middle of the night, he heard Joes voice.He couldnt _20_ it.Joe was there, a few meters from their tent, still alive. ( )1.Ahurriedly Bcarefully Csuccessfully Dearly ( )2.Adifficult Bsimilar Cspecial Dnormal ( )3.Aclimbed Bworked Crested Dcontinued ( )4.Aunwillingly Bsafely Cslowly Dregretfully ( )5.Afortune Btime Chealth Dlife 2 ( )6.Alay Bsettled Cwent Dlooked ( )7.Adamage Bstorm Cchange Dtrouble ( )8.Aby mistake Bby chance Cby choice Dby luck ( )9.Aunnecessary Bpractical Cimportant Dimpossible ( )10.Aheight Bweight Cstrength Dequipment ( )11.AFinally BPatiently CSurely DQuickly ( )12.Astand back Btake a rest Cmake a decision Dhold on ( )13.Ajumped Bfell Cescaped Dbacked ( )14.Amanaged Bplanned Cwaited Dhoped ( )15.Arun Bskate Cmove Dmarch ( )16.Aaround Baway Cabove Dalong ( )17.Aheaded for Btraveled to Cleft for Dreturned to ( )18.Adead Bhurt Cweak Dlate ( )19.Asecretly Btiredly Cimmediately Danxiously ( )20.Afind Bbelieve Cmake Daccept 【主旨大意】乔辛普森和西蒙耶茨是第一批攀登 Siula Grande山峰西麓的人。他 们成功登顶，但返程中却遇到了危险。经历了种种磨难之后，他们终于奇迹般地在宿营地 重逢。 1 【答案】C 3 【解析】根据“the first people to climb the West Face of Siula Grande”及空 后的“but on their way back”和下文中的种种困难，可以推断此处应该是他们成功登顶。 hurriedly意为“匆忙地” ；carefully 意为“小心地” ；successfully 意为“成功地” ； early意为“早早地；提前” 。故选 C项。 2 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文的“Joe fell and broke his leg.”及第二段中的“the weather got worse”和“They couldnt see or hear each other”等可知，返程的路上困难重重， 故选 A项 difficult，意为“困难的” 。similar 意为“相似的” ；special 意为“特殊的” ； normal意为“正常的” 。 3 【答案】D 【解析】根据上文可知，乔摔断了腿；由下文可知，西蒙决定冒生命危险带乔一起下 山。故此处指西蒙如果自己一个人继续下山，就可能安全返回。climb 意为“攀登” ；work 意为“工作” ；rest 意为“休息” ；continue 意为“继续” 。故选 D项。 4 【答案】B 【解析】由于乔摔断了腿，在路上只能是拖累，因此让西蒙独自下山可能会安全到达。 unwillingly意为“不情愿地” ；safely 意为“安全地” ；slowly 意为“缓慢地” ； regretfully意为“后悔地，遗憾地” 。故选 B项。 5 【答案】D 【解析】西蒙要用绳子系着乔一起下山一定是非常危险的。risk ones life 意为 “冒生命危险” 。故选 D项。 6 【答案】C 【解析】根据语境，此处应该是指向下山走(went)时天气变得更差。故选 C项。 7 【答案】D 【解析】因为他们彼此看不到也听不见，西蒙不小心让乔掉到了峭壁边缘。这是他们 在路途中遇到的又一个麻烦。damage 意为“破坏” ；storm 意为“暴风雨” ；change 意为 “改变” ；trouble 意为“麻烦” 。故选 D项。 8 【答案】A 【解析】乔掉下峭壁肯定不是西蒙故意造成的，而是疏忽所致。by mistake意为“由 于疏忽所致” ；by chance 意为“意外地，偶然地” ；by choice 意为“出于选择” ；by luck 意为“侥幸地” 。故选 A项。 9 【答案】D 【解析】下文中提到西蒙决定切断绳索，由此可知，乔不可能爬上去或者让西蒙把他 拉上去。故选 D项 impossible，意为“不可能发生的” 。 10 【答案】B 4 【解析】根据语境，乔挂在峭壁边缘无法行动，是他身体的重量把西蒙渐渐拉向峭壁。 故选 B项 weight。 11 【答案】A 【解析】在寒冷和黑暗中过了无奈的一个多小时之后，西蒙才终于下了决心。此处应 该理解为作了一番挣扎之后下定决心。finally 意为“终于” ；patiently 意为“耐心地” ； surely意为“必定” ；quickly 意为“迅速地” 。故选 A项。 12 【答案】C 【解析】一个多小时的徒劳挣扎终于让西蒙作出决定，含着眼泪，他割断了绳索。 stand back意为 “退后，靠后站” ；take a rest意为“休息一下” ；make a decision意 为“作出决定” ；hold on 意为“坚持” 。故选 C项。 13 【答案】B 【解析】乔被绳索挂在峭壁边缘。切断绳索，乔自然就掉落下去了。故选 B项 fell。 14 【答案】A 【解析】根据下文可知，乔最终回到了宿营地附近。前句说乔无法走路，but 后应该 表示转折，也就是说，乔成功地从裂缝出来，向宿营地移动。故选 A项，manage to do sth.意为“设法做成某事” 。 15 【答案】C 【解析】乔的腿摔断了，不可能跑(run)、滑冰(skate)或行走(march)，只能慢慢移动。 故选 C项 move。 16 【答案】B 【解析】根据上下文的意思，应该是向距离 10公里远(away)的宿营地移动，故选 B项。 17 【答案】D 【解析】根据语境可知，西蒙一直在往宿营地走，而此刻应该是回到了宿营地，故后 文才说他不愿意马上离开。head for 意为“朝着前进” ；travel to 意为“去旅行” ；leave for 意为“出发去” ；return to 意为“回到” 。故选 D项。 18 【答案】A 【解析】根据上文切断绳索时的语境，西蒙认为乔一定已经死了(dead)。故选 A项。 19 【答案】C 【解析】根据下文中的 Three days later可以推断出，西蒙没有立刻(immediately) 离开。故选 C项。 20 【答案】B 【解析】西蒙认为乔已经死了。听到乔的声音，看到乔的出现，让他难以相信 (believe)。故选 B项。 5 .阅读理解 (2014全国课标，B) Since the first Earth Day in 1970, Americans have gotten a lot “greener” toward the environment.“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it， ” says Bruce Anderson, president of Earth Day USA But what began as nothing important in public affairs has grown into a social movement.Business people, political leaders, university professors, and especially millions of grassroots Americans are taking part in the movement.“The understanding has increased many, many times， ” says Gaylord Nelson, the former governor from Wisconsin, who thought up the first Earth Day. According to US government reports, emissions (排放) from cars and trucks have dropped from 10.3 million tons a year to 5.5 million tons.The number of cities producing CO beyond the standard has been reduced from 40 to 9.Although serious problems still remain and need to be dealt with, the world is a safer and healthier place.A kind of “green thinking” has become part of practices. Great improvement has been achieved.In 1988 there were only 600 recycling programs; today in 1995 there are about 6,600.Advanced lights, motors, and building designs have helped save a lot of energy and therefore prevented pollution. Twentyfive years ago, there were hardly any education programs for environment.Today, its hard to find a public school, university, or law school that does not have such a kind of program.“Until we do that, nothing else will change！” says Bruce Anderson. ( )1.According to Anderson, before 1970, Americans had little idea about _. Athe social movement Brecycling techniques Cenvironmental problems Dthe importance of Earth Day ( )2.Where does the support for environmental protection mainly come from? AThe grassroots level. BThe business circle. CGovernment officials. DUniversity professors. ( )3.What have Americans achieved in environmental protection? AThey have cut car emissions to the lowest. 6 BThey have settled their environmental problems. CThey have lowered their CO levels in forty cities. DThey have reduced pollution through effective measures. ( )4.What is especially important for environmental protection according to the last paragraph? AEducation. BPlanning. CGreen living. DCO reduction. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。在第一个“地球日”之前，人们根本不知道何为环 境，更无从谈起环境保护这个问题。但是现在人们变得越来越环保了，这完全得益于有关 环境的教育课程。 1 【答案】C 【解析】细节理解题。根据文章第一段第二句“We didnt know at that time that there even was an environment, let alone that there was a problem with it ” 可知，安德森认为，1970 年以前，美国人不知道有关环境的问题。故选 C项。 2 【答案】A 【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第二句可知，许多商人、政治家、大学教授，特别 是数百万的基层群众参与了这项活动。关键词 especially以及 millions of表明这类人是 环境保护的主要支持者。故选 A项。 3 【答案】D 【解析】推理判断题。根据第四段首句“Great improvement has been achieved.” 及下文的描述可知，再循环工程的数量大幅增加；电灯、引擎技术等的进步有助于节省能 源从而阻止污染。由此可以推断，美国人通过采取一系列的有效措施减少了污染。故选 D 项。 4 【答案】A 【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段可知，25 年前几乎没有关于环境的教育课程，而 现在几乎每一所学校都有这样的课程，结合最后一句中的“Until we do that, nothing else will change！”可知，在环保问题上，教育尤其重要。 .语法填空 (2016安徽合肥 168中学高三第二次段考) A British teenager, Danny Bowman aged 19 years old, once1._ (spend) 10 hours a day taking selfies (自拍)Now, he is receiving regular treatment to help him deal with his addiction. His addiction started at age 15 and quickly out of control, leading him to attempt to kill himself due to 2._ (anxious) that he couldnt take the 7 perfect selfie.3._ his worst, he would cut a class three times an hour to take a selfie, eventually 4._ (drop) out of school at age 16, at 5._point his health started to fall apart, because he would limit 6._to an apple and a bowl of rice a day in a bid to be thinner and improve his skin.He also didnt leave his houses for six months due to being unsatisfied with how he looked.7._ (worry), his mother had to seek help, which eventua