初一英语上期末知识点回顾、检测.doc

期末知识点回顾一、语言技能1掌握与人相遇时运用日常用语和人打招呼；自我介绍；以问答的形式谈论自己与他人。2正确使用请求、许可和帮助的日常用语；运用提问和回答做请求并回答请求。3初步了解一些国家的节日与庆典。4正确区别可数名词与不可数名词的用法；理解并使用不定冠词a和an。5There be句型的用法；用现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情；用现在进行时询问人们正在做什么并做出回答；人称代词宾格的用法。6用形容词描绘服装、描述人们对事物外观的看法；用一般过去时谈论发生在过去的事情；正确使用动词to be的一般过去时；学会使用表示事件先后顺序的副词。二、要求掌握课文中出现的重点单词和常用词组。三、要求对课文中出现的日常用语会交际使用。四、语法1一般现在时的用法。2人称代词主格形式的用法。3时间介词的表达法。4识别并使用频率副词。5识别并使用可数名词和不可数名词。6不定冠词的用法。7There be句型的用法。8现在进行时谈论正在发生的事情。9现在进行时询问人们正在做什么并做出回答。10人称代词宾格的用法。11一般过去时的用法。12认识并学会使用表示时间顺序的副词。【期末检测】一、单词辩音：（选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项）（ ）1A. headB. leaveC. peanutD. cheap（ ）2A. sharpB. supermarketC. starD. carry（ ）3A. otherB. bathC. leatherD. together（ ）4A. shoutB. roundC. enoughD. outside（ ）5A. woolB. noodleC. toothD. after-school（ ）6A. borrowB. howeverC. bowlD. tomorrow（ ）7A. yearB. appearanceC. wearD. hear（ ）8A. cleverB. cartoonC. catwalkD. special（ ）9A. comfortableB. advertisementC. understandD. chocolate（ ）10A. finallyB. favoriteC. ChristmasD. milk二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1Dick _ (play) basketball after school every day.2What are they _ (talk) about?3Do you like to go _ (swim)?4His father is _ (please) to hear the news.5There is a desk between_ (we).6They celebrate Christmas by _ (give) presents to each other.7He _ (usual) goes to school by bike.8Everyone should stay _ (health).9Sometimes he _ (walk) to school.10Lucy is trying _ (learn) English well.三、根据首字母及句意完成下列句子：1Do you k_ a diary every day?2You s_ watch too much TV. Its bad for your eyes.3I like cartoons and I d_ story-books.4We play a game c_“trick or treat”.5People in the USA c_ Halloween every year.6Im h_. Can you give me some bread?7I usually have some j_ and bread for lunch.8The stickers arent expensive. They are c_.9The boy is so l_ that he doesnt often do his homework.10I often go s_ on Sundays. I buy some food and drinks.四、单项选择：（ ）1He spent 10 hours_ in bed.A. lie B. lyingC. to lie D. lay（ ）2Were you at home yesterday?_.A. Yes, I wasnt B. No, I wasC. Yes, you were D. No, I wasnt.（ ）3Youre late, the shops _.A. closed B. are closed C. open D. is open（ ）4_ do they exercise? Three times a week.A. How much B. How long C. How many D. How often（ ）5They didnt buy_ that day.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything（ ）6At dinner, I _ about 800 calories.A. take in B. take off C. take away D. take to（ ）7It takes three hours_ cakes.A. make B. to make C. making D. made（ ）8My sister_ eats chocolate.A. never B. no C. doesnt D. dont（ ）9Lets _ some_ and bread.A. buy, potatos B. to buy, potato C. buy, potatoes D. buying, potatos（ ）10There are _ calories in water.A. no B. not C. much D. any（ ）11Simon was born_ the evening of 2004.A. in B. on C. at D. from（ ）12He started learning English_ 10.A. to B. for C. at D. in（ ）13 _ do you go to school? By bus.A. Why B. Where C. When D. How（ ）14Would you like_ tea? Yes, Id like too.A. some B. any C. many D. much（ ）15Dont play a trick_ her.A . on B. at C. forD. to（ ）16I _ go to school by bike because I cant ride a bike.A. never B. something C. often D. usually（ ）17It takes Jim half an hour _ to school every morning.A. goes B. going C. to go D. go（ ）18Im_ the blackboard, but I cant_ any words.A. looking, see B. looking at, see C. seeing, look D. seeing, look at（ ）19These are_ rules. Give_ to_.A. my, them, me B. his, them, he C. his them, hem D. her, it, hers（ ）20_? There is a boat on it.A. Where is the boat B. Whats on the riverC. Whats in the boatD. Where are the 2 boys五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词：1我妈妈总是在晚上带我出去散步。My mother always _ _ _ _ _ in the evening.2这男孩从不捉弄他的邻居。The boy never _ _ _ _ _ _.3我们需要买些蔬菜。We _ _ _ _ _.4吃水果对你的健康有好处。Eating fruit _ _ _ _ _.5中国人通过吃月饼和赏月来庆祝中秋节。Chinese people celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.六、句型转换：（每空一词）1David does his homework every day. （改为否定句）David _ _ his homework every day.2I have a lot of friends at school.（改为一般疑问句）_ _ _ a lot of friends at school?3I want to be a computer programmer when I grow up.（对划线部分提问）_ _ you want_ _ when you grow up?4Dont forget to write down your name.（改为同义句）_ to write down your name.5They study English every Friday. （用last Friday改写）They _ English _ _.七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：Most children like w_1_TV. On TV t_2_ can learn a lot, and they can see and know many things a_3_ their country and the world. Of course, they can l_4_ to the radio, but they can learn better with TV. Why? B_5_ they can hear and watch at the same time. But they cant s_6_ anything over the radio.Many children watch TV o_7_ Saturday or Sunday evenings. They are very busy with their lessons on w_8_. But a few children watch TV every n_9_. They go to bed very l_10_. So they cant have a good rest. What about you, my young friends?1w_ 2t_ 3a_ 4l_ 5B_6s_ 7o_ 8w_ 9n_ 10l_.八、阅读理解：（A）Helens eyes are not very good, so she wears glasses. But she doesnt wear glasses when she is with her friend， Jim. When Jim comes to her house to take her out, she will take her glasses off, and when she gets back, she puts on the glasses.One day her mother asks her, “Helen, why dont you wear glasses when you are with Jim? He takes you to see so many lovely places in his car, but you cant see anything.”Helen says, “I look more lovely to Jim when Im not wearing my glasses and he looks better to me, too.”（ ）1Jim comes to take Helen _.A. to school B. to work C. to see lovely places D. to his home（ ）2Helen doesnt wear glasses _. A. when Jim is with her B. when she is at homeC. when she is at school D. in the evening（ ）3Jim and Helen go out_.A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. by plane（ ） 4Which sentence is right? A. Helen doesnt like Jim. B. Helen wants to look more lovely.C. Jim doesnt like glasses. D. Helens mother knows Helen very well.（ ）5Jim looks better to Helen _. A. when he sees everything clearly (清楚地). B. when she sees everything clearly.C. when he doesnt see things clearly. D. when she doesnt see things clearly.（B）One day Einstein is walking in a street in New York. His friend meets him and says to him, “Einstein, you should buy a new coat. Look, your coat is very old.”But Einstein answers, “it doesnt matter. Nobody knows me here.”After a few years, Einstein becomes a famous scientist （著名科学家）. But he still wears the old coat.His friend meets him again and asks him to buy a new one.But Einstein says, “I dont need to buy a new one. Everyone knows me here.”（ ）1Einstein lived in _.A. England B. China C. America D. Japan（ ）2Einsteins coat is very old. His friend _.A. gives him a new one B. asks him to buy a new oneC. help him buy a new one D. help him mend the old one（ ）3Einstein doesnt want to buy a new one because _.A. nobody knows him B. he likes the old oneC. he has no moneyD. he isnt interested in（对感兴趣）his clothes（ ）4Some years later Einstein _.A. buys a new one B. becomes a great scientistC. still wears the old clothes D. Both B and C （ ）5The title of the story should be _.A. Einstein and His Friend B. Einstein and His Old CoatC. A Famous Scientist Einstein D. A Day of Einstein九、书面表达：假如你是Millie，请依下面要点提示给你的美国笔友Wendy回一封电子邮件。向对方介绍中国的传统节日中秋节。（注意信的格式，60字左右）提示：1中秋节通常在9月或10到来，有点像美国的Tnanksgiving.2在中秋节商店里有各种月饼销售，如：肉馅的、花生仁的、蔬菜馅的、鸡蛋馅的等等。3中秋节是家人团聚的节日。中秋之夜，人们坐在露天，边吃月饼边赏月。参考答案一、单词辩音：（选出划线部分一个与众不同的选项）1A2D3B4C5A6B7C8D9C10A二、用所给词的适当形式填空：1plays 2talking 3swimming 4pleased5us 6giving 7usually8healthy9walks 10to learn三、根据首字母及句意完成下列句子：1keep 2shouldnt 3dislike 4called 5celebrate6hungry 7juice 8cheap 9lazy 10shopping四、单项选择：1选B。本题考查的知识点是短语spend time/money on sth.或者spend time/money(in)doing sth.“干某事花了多少时间/钱”。故选B。2选D。本题考查的知识点是第二人称的问句回答用第一人称；肯定为Yes, I was。否定形式用No, I wasnt。故选D。3选B。由句意“商店关门了”。这是一个表示状态，应用be closed结构。故选B。4选D。根据答语three times a week，所以提问应用How often。故选D。5选B。本题考查的知识点是否定句中的不定代词应为anything。故选B。6选A。有“吸收”之意的只有take in，故选A。7选B。本题考查的知识点是句型it takes+时间段+to do sth.，故选B。8选A。no不能修饰动词，加助动词does，not其后的动词应用动词原形，而句中是cats，do不适于第三人称单数，只有A可直接作否定词，放在动词前面。9选C。lets后接动词原形，potato的复数是potatoes，故选C。10选A。not是副词不能修饰名词，much应修饰不可数名词，而calories是可数名词，any不能用于肯定句中。故选A，形容词no修饰名词。11选B。本题考查的知识点是具体到某一天晚上时，应用介词on。故选B。12选C。本题考查的知识点是在岁前面应该用介词at。故选C。13选D。由答语By bus, 可判断出问句应问你是怎样去学校的？故选D。14选A。真心真意的问对方“你想喝茶吗？”希望得到肯定回答。故选A。15选A。本题考查的知识点是固定搭配play a trick on sb.，“对某人做恶作剧”。故选A。16选A。本题考查的知识点是副词的用法，副词一般用于系动词、助动词之后，行为动词之前，句中的原因状语从句是否定的，“因为我不会骑自行车”，所以我从不骑自行车上学。故选A。17选C。本题考查的知识点是句型it takes sb some time to do sth.“某人花费多少时间干某事”，故选C。18选B。本题考查的知识点是看的区别，look at强调看的动作过程；see强调看的结果，这句话的意思是“我看着黑板，但没有看到任何单词”。故选B。19选A。本题考查的知识点是人称代词的用法，人称代词主格作主语，人称代词宾格作宾语，形容词性的物主代词在句中作定语，第一空是作定语，第二空是作动词宾语，第三空是作介词宾语。故选A。20选B。从答语“河上有条船”可以得知问句是“河上有什么？”，故选B。五、根据汉语提示完成下列句子，每空一词：1takes me for a walk 带我出去散步。2plays a trick on his neighbor 捉弄他的邻居。3need to buy some vegetables 需要买些蔬菜。4is good for your health 对你的健康有好处。5by eating mooncakes and looking at the moon 通过吃月饼和赏月。六、句型转换：1doesnt do 主语是第三人称单数，故用助动词doesnt帮助否定，原句句中的谓语动词does要变为动词原形do。2Do you have 在改一般疑问句时，第一人称要变为第二人称。3What doto be 因为划线部分是职业，所以要用疑问代词what。4Remember “不要忘记”就是说要“记住；记得”。5studiedlast Friday 用last Friday改写说明就是要用一般过去时来改写谓语动词。七、阅读短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词：1watching 看电视。2they 主语，指most children。3about 有关他们国家和世界的许多事情。4listen 听